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COUNTY · 2020 ACS

Gray County

Texas · 21,227 residents · 926 sq mi
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The short version

With 21,227 people, Gray County is a county in Texas. 15% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 33% national rate. Home values have more than doubled since 2000, reaching $79,800. 73% of homes are owner-occupied. Getting to work takes 18 minutes on average. Renters pay $740 a month at the median.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $66,278
Mid-age
median age 39.2
US median: 38.8
Less educated
15% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 33%
Less affordable
home values up 44%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $265,253
Section 01

Population & growth

21,227
−7%since 2000
from 22,744 in 2000
1990 – 2025
39.2
+1%since 2000
from 38.9 in 2000
US average: 38.8
Land area
926 sq mi
Population, 19902024
21K22K23K23K24K19902000201020202024Gray County
202421K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2020
Under 55.7%(1,204)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 96.5%(1,380)
US avg: 6.1%
10 to 147.4%(1,577)
US avg: 6.5%
15 to 196.9%(1,462)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 245.4%(1,150)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3412.5%(2,644)
US avg: 13.5%
35 to 4413.2%(2,794)
US avg: 12.7%
45 to 5412%(2,543)
US avg: 12.3%
55 to 6413%(2,752)
US avg: 13.1%
65 to 749.8%(2,072)
US avg: 10%
75 to 845.5%(1,168)
US avg: 4.9%
85 and over2.3%(481)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$54,679
+16%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $31,368 in 2000
US average: $66,278
1990 – 2024
$27,760
+66%since 2000
from $16,702 in 2000
US average: $35,364
Households earning $100K+
34.0%
+12.1 ptssince 2009
from 21.8% in 2009
US average: 43.9%
16.5%
+2.7 ptssince 2000
from 13.8% in 2000
US average: 12.8%
Workforce by industry, 2020
Agriculture, forestry, fishing11.7%
US avg: 1.7%
Information11.2%
US avg: 11.1%
Wholesale trade11.1%
US avg: 6.7%
Retail trade8.2%
US avg: 10%
Manufacturing7.8%
US avg: 0.5%
Finance & insurance4.6%
US avg: 5.5%
Construction3.9%
US avg: 1.2%
Other services3.1%
US avg: 6.6%
Professional, scientific, technical2.7%
US avg: 4.7%
Public administration2.4%
US avg: 4.7%
Transportation & warehousing2.1%
US avg: 2.5%
Education & health services1.8%
US avg: 0.8%
Arts, entertainment, food0.7%
US avg: 2%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$79,800
+44%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $36,900 in 2000
US average: $265,253
1990 – 2024
$740
+22%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $403 in 2000
US average: $1,124
73.0%
−4.4 ptssince 2000
from 77.4% in 2000
27.0% rent
2.60 people
+10%since 2009
from 2.36 people in 2009
US average: 2.61
1.5
−9%since 2009
from 1.6 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic78.3%(17,800)
Black5.8%(1,309)
Hispanic / Latino13%(2,959)
Asian0.4%(88)
Other0%
2020
White, non-Hispanic61.4%(13,025)
Black3.9%(835)
Hispanic / Latino29.9%(6,347)
Asian0.6%(127)
Other2.9%(605)
31
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican27%(5,961)
Spaniard0.5%(113)
Salvadoran0.1%(32)
Ecuadorian0.1%(15)
Asian origin
Filipino0.2%(41)
Chinese0.1%(16)
Cambodian0.1%(13)
Laotian0%(6)
Ancestry
German12.8%(2,831)
English9%(1,978)
Irish8.2%(1,808)
American6.3%(1,396)
Dutch2.4%(522)
Scottish2%(431)
French1.4%(308)
Czech1.1%(246)
Italian1%(218)
West Indian0.7%(148)
Polish0.6%(142)
+ 15 more ancestry groups with data
Scotch-Irish0.5%(112)
Norwegian0.4%(80)
Swedish0.3%(64)
British0.2%(50)
Austrian0.2%(39)
Nigerian0.2%(37)
Greek0.1%(22)
Welsh0.1%(22)
Canadian0.1%(21)
Arab0%(8)
Haitian0%(8)
Danish0%(6)
Section 05

Education

15.1%
+3.2 ptssince 2000
from 11.9% in 2000
US average: 32.9%
High school or higher
79.7%
+4.5 ptssince 2000
from 75.3% in 2000
US average: 88.5%
4.5%
+0.9 ptssince 2000
from 3.6% in 2000
US average: 12.7%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

17.8 min
+34%since 2000
from 13.3 min in 2000
US average: 26.9
81.7%
+0.8 ptssince 2009
from 80.8% in 2009
US average: 75.1%
4.9%
+0.8 ptssince 2009
from 4.1% in 2009
US average: 8.4%
Section 07

Work & employment

5.1%
−3.0 ptssince 2011
from 8.1% in 2011
US average: 5.4%
57.0%
−0.4 ptssince 2011
from 57.4% in 2011
US average: 63.4%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
67.9%
US average: 73.3%
26.2%
+5.1 ptssince 2009
from 21.1% in 2009
US average: 39.3%
Section 08

People & community

53.0%
+1.8 ptssince 2009
from 51.3% in 2009
47.0%
−1.8 ptssince 2009
from 48.7% in 2009
10.3%
+3.5 ptssince 2009
from 6.8% in 2009
US average: 13.5%
20.8%
−3.6 ptssince 2013
from 24.4% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Computer in household
89.3%
US average: 91.9%
83.9%
US average: 86.2%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married33.2%(2,981)
Married50.7%(4,555)
Widowed2.7%(243)
Divorced13.5%(1,210)
Women 15+
Never married20.6%(1,598)
Married57.3%(4,453)
Widowed9%(700)
Divorced13.2%(1,023)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

20.8%
−3.6 ptssince 2013
from 24.4% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
46.0%
US average: 55.4%
Direct-purchase
14.2%
US average: 13.7%
18.1%
US average: 17.6%
18.3%
US average: 20.0%
VA health care
2.1%
US average: 2.3%
Any private
58.3%
US average: 68.1%
Any public
33.7%
US average: 35.2%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2020
Gulf War (2001 or later)25.9%(303)
US avg: 20.6%
Gulf War (1990s)23.3%(273)
US avg: 21.4%
Vietnam era29.5%(346)
US avg: 35.2%
Korean War4.9%(58)
US avg: 7.6%
World War II5.2%(61)
US avg: 2.9%

Share of the 1,172 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Gray County, Texas?

Gray County, Texas has about 21,227 residents according to the 2020 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Gray County, Texas?

The typical household in Gray County, Texas earns about $54,679 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Gray County, Texas expensive?

In Gray County, Texas, the median home is worth about $79,800, and the typical rent is about $740 a month.

How educated are people in Gray County, Texas?

About 15.1% of adults age 25 and over in Gray County, Texas hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Gray County, Texas?

About 16.5% of people in Gray County, Texas live below the federal poverty line.

Has Gray County, Texas grown since 1990?

Yes, Gray County, Texas has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 2,740 residents, a change of about -11 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →