United States › Oregon › Jefferson County COUNTY
Jefferson County Oregon · 25,740 residents (2025 est.) · 1,782 sq mi
Time machine
COMPARE TO 1990 Census 2000 Census 2009 ACS 2010 ACS 2011 ACS 2012 ACS 2013 ACS 2014 ACS 2015 ACS 2016 ACS 2017 ACS 2018 ACS 2019 ACS 2020 ACS 2021 ACS 2022 ACS 2023 ACS
The short version
Jefferson County is home to 25,203 people in Oregon. Few US counties rank higher on income. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 21% of adults. Density works out to 14 people per square mile. Growth has run 33% since 2000, or 6,194 more people. 7% of people here were born outside the United States.
At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Older
median age 41.5
US median: 38.9
Less educated
21% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 104%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01
Population & growth from 19,009 in 2000
25,740 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
from 11 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
from 34.8 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Population, 1990 – 2024
13K 16K 19K 23K 26K 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Jefferson County Age distribution, 2024
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02
Income & economy $76,260
+17%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $35,853 in 2000
US average: $82,259
from $15,675 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
from 15.4% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
from 14.6% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
from 0.427 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 7.9%
Professional, scientific, technical 3.7%
Public administration 2.5%
Transportation & warehousing 2.1%
Arts, entertainment, food 1.6%
Education & health services 1.1%
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$374,200
+104%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $100,700 in 2000
US average: $376,019
$941
+3%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $501 in 2000
US average: $1,442
from 71.3% in 2000
28.0% rent
from 20.0% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
from 2.54 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
from 33.2% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
from 35.5% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
from 4.3 in 2009
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 2000
White, non-Hispanic 64.9%(12,335)
Hispanic / Latino 17.7%(3,372)
2024
White, non-Hispanic 57.3%(14,447)
Hispanic / Latino 21.3%(5,372)
from 68 in 2009
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
from 38 in 2020
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Hispanic origin
+ 2 more hispanic origin groups with data Ancestry
+ 22 more ancestry groups with data from 13.7% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
from 76.5% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
from 4.3% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 15.0 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
from 71.2% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
from 14.8% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
from 0.4% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
from 5.0% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
from 7.5% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
from 0.3% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
from 2.2% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07
Work & employment from 15.2% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
from 59.1% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
from 71.5% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
from 18.2% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
from 24.4% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08
People & community from 9.6% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
from 12.8% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
from 16.9% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
from 21.1% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 75.6% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
from 91.1% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
from 80.7% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
from 83.5% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
from 14.1% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married 34.1%(3,642)
Women 15+
Never married 26.7%(2,622)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage from 21.1% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 45.1% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
from 15.6% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
from 21.5% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
from 31.3% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
from 3.7% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
from 57.2% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
from 48.9% in 2020
US average: 36.7%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later) 20.7%(332)
Gulf War (1990s) 17.7%(283)
Share of the 1,603 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
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Drill deeper
Places similar to Jefferson County Head to head
Compare Jefferson County to nearby counties JEFFERSON COUNTY VS
Wasco County
Income $64,175 −16%
Home value $367,400 −2%
Population 26,310 +2%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
JEFFERSON COUNTY VS
Deschutes County
Income $92,758 +22%
Home value $650,900 +74%
Population 213,072 +728%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
JEFFERSON COUNTY VS
Crook County
Income $81,965 +7%
Home value $467,000 +25%
Population 27,564 +7%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
JEFFERSON COUNTY VS
Wheeler County
Income $55,284 −28%
Home value $272,400 −27%
Population 1,472 −94%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked
How many people live in Jefferson County, Oregon? Jefferson County, Oregon has about 25,203 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.
What is the median household income in Jefferson County, Oregon? The typical household in Jefferson County, Oregon earns about $76,260 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Jefferson County, Oregon expensive? In Jefferson County, Oregon, the median home is worth about $374,200, and the typical rent is about $941 a month.
How educated are people in Jefferson County, Oregon? About 21.2% of adults age 25 and over in Jefferson County, Oregon hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Jefferson County, Oregon? About 13.4% of people in Jefferson County, Oregon live below the federal poverty line.
Has Jefferson County, Oregon grown since 1990? Yes, Jefferson County, Oregon has grown since 1990. The population has added about 11,527 residents, a change of about 84 percent over that period.
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