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COUNTY

Thurston County

Washington · 304,261 residents (2025 est.) · 722.501 sq mi
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The short version

Thurston County is wealthier than most US places, with a median household income of $96,563. Population has grown 44% since 2000. Median home value has roughly tripled since 2000, reaching $480,300. It ranks in the top 5% of US counties for household income.

At a glance
Wealthier
above the US median
US median: $82,259
Mid-age
median age 40.0
US median: 38.9
Average education
38% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 90%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

299,067
+44%since 2000
from 207,355 in 2000
1990 – 2025
414 / sq mi
+25%since 2009
from 331 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
40.0
+10%since 2000
from 36.5 in 2000
US average: 38.9

PEP 2025 EST:304,261 residents (Census Bureau Vintage 2025, released March 2026)

Population, 19902024
147K189K230K272K313K1990201020202024Thurston County
2024299K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 55.3%(15,827)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 95.9%(17,624)
US avg: 6%
10 to 146.1%(18,229)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 195.6%(16,697)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 245.5%(16,506)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 3414.3%(42,783)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 4414.5%(43,407)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 5411.9%(35,633)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6412.1%(36,289)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 7411.4%(34,019)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 845.4%(16,263)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over1.9%(5,790)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$96,563
+13%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $46,975 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
$46,136
+106%since 2000
from $22,415 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
61.6%
+24.5 ptssince 2009
from 37.1% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
9.5%
+0.7 ptssince 2000
from 8.8% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
0.403
−1%since 2010
from 0.407 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Information11.9%
US avg: 10.8%
Wholesale trade6.2%
US avg: 6.9%
Retail trade5.3%
US avg: 9.9%
Other services5.1%
US avg: 6.7%
Finance & insurance4.8%
US avg: 5.9%
Professional, scientific, technical4.2%
US avg: 5.1%
Public administration3.5%
US avg: 4.8%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing1.7%
US avg: 1.6%
Construction1.7%
US avg: 1.2%
Transportation & warehousing1.6%
US avg: 2.2%
Arts, entertainment, food1.3%
US avg: 1.9%
Education & health services0.6%
US avg: 0.9%
Manufacturing0.1%
US avg: 0.4%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$480,300
+90%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $138,800 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
$1,736
+45%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $655 in 2000
US average: $1,442
67.7%
+1.1 ptssince 2000
from 66.6% in 2000
32.3% rent
5.0%
−1.0 ptssince 2009
from 6.0% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
23.6%
−6.8 ptssince 2009
from 30.4% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
52.9%
+5.0 ptssince 2009
from 47.9% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
5.0
+19%since 2009
from 4.2 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index: median home value divided by median household income. Lower is more affordable.
68
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
RELATED:See current rent listings in Thurston County on RentDataNow
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic83.4%(172,963)
Black2.3%(4,714)
Hispanic / Latino4.5%(9,392)
Asian4.4%(9,034)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic69.5%(207,943)
Black3.2%(9,445)
Hispanic / Latino10.6%(31,748)
Asian6%(18,056)
Other10.7%(31,875)
61
+46%since 2009
from 42 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
18
−16%since 2020
from 21 in 2020
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican6.2%(18,591)
Puerto Rican1.4%(4,220)
Central American0.9%(2,655)
Spaniard0.5%(1,600)
South American0.5%(1,485)
Salvadoran0.4%(1,123)
Guatemalan0.2%(640)
Colombian0.2%(612)
Cuban0.2%(581)
Panamanian0.1%(419)
Honduran0.1%(355)
Peruvian0.1%(203)
+ 9 more hispanic origin groups with data
Bolivian0.1%(193)
Chilean0.1%(190)
Dominican0.1%(171)
Venezuelan0.1%(152)
Argentine0%(34)
Uruguayan0%(12)
Asian origin
Filipino1.6%(4,714)
Vietnamese1.3%(3,962)
Korean0.9%(2,838)
Chinese0.5%(1,529)
Asian Indian0.4%(1,078)
Cambodian0.4%(1,052)
Japanese0.3%(840)
Thai0.1%(252)
Burmese0.1%(241)
Nepalese0.1%(202)
Pakistani0.1%(179)
Laotian0.1%(174)
+ 5 more asian origin groups with data
Taiwanese0%(137)
Okinawan0%(11)
Kazakh0%(8)
Hmong0%(3)
Pacific Islander origin
Native Hawaiian0.6%(1,816)
Chamorro0.6%(1,677)
Samoan0.4%(1,190)
Guamanian0.1%(236)
Fijian0%(32)
Tongan0%(4)
Ancestry
German16.3%(48,884)
English13%(38,947)
Irish11.7%(34,942)
American3.9%(11,720)
Norwegian3.6%(10,811)
Italian3.3%(9,846)
Scottish3%(8,949)
Swedish2.7%(8,188)
French2.4%(7,042)
Polish1.7%(5,209)
Dutch1.6%(4,742)
Scotch-Irish1.3%(3,862)
+ 46 more ancestry groups with data
Danish0.9%(2,836)
Welsh0.8%(2,542)
Finnish0.8%(2,473)
British0.8%(2,391)
French Canadian0.5%(1,498)
Russian0.5%(1,413)
West Indian0.4%(1,309)
Swiss0.3%(1,016)
Portuguese0.3%(1,006)
Arab0.3%(1,002)
Greek0.3%(869)
Czech0.3%(862)
Ukrainian0.3%(787)
Canadian0.2%(653)
Romanian0.2%(604)
Hungarian0.2%(546)
Austrian0.2%(520)
Haitian0.2%(514)
Australian0.2%(489)
Croatian0.1%(437)
Nigerian0.1%(363)
Slovak0.1%(316)
Belgian0.1%(265)
Jordanian0.1%(262)
Lithuanian0.1%(252)
Egyptian0.1%(236)
Turkish0.1%(229)
Brazilian0.1%(189)
Jamaican0.1%(189)
Iranian0.1%(167)
Lebanese0%(148)
Armenian0%(120)
Kenyan0%(93)
Latvian0%(91)
Slovene0%(77)
Moroccan0%(72)
Iraqi0%(61)
Ethiopian0%(47)
Guyanese0%(35)
Serbian0%(35)
Syrian0%(13)
Israeli0%(11)
RANKED:Largest German population · Largest English population · Largest Irish population · Largest Mexican population · Largest American population
Section 05

Education

38.5%
+8.7 ptssince 2000
from 29.8% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
94.7%
+5.2 ptssince 2000
from 89.5% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
14.9%
+3.7 ptssince 2000
from 11.1% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

25.8 min
+56%since 2000
from 16.5 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
66.9%
−10.4 ptssince 2009
from 77.2% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
7.5%
−4.2 ptssince 2009
from 11.7% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
1.0%
−1.4 ptssince 2009
from 2.4% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
20.5%
+16.2 ptssince 2009
from 4.3% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
2.3%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 2.1% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
0.4%
−0.8 ptssince 2009
from 1.2% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
4.7%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 4.6% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

5.2%
−2.4 ptssince 2011
from 7.6% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
61.5%
−3.8 ptssince 2011
from 65.3% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
21.0%
−0.6 ptssince 2009
from 21.6% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
46.0%
−22.0 ptssince 2009
from 68.0% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

49.1%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 49.1% in 2009
50.9%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 50.9% in 2009
8.3%
+1.4 ptssince 2009
from 6.8% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
12.6%
−34.9 ptssince 2009
from 47.5% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
16.1%
+3.8 ptssince 2012
from 12.3% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
5.0%
−83.3 ptssince 2013
from 88.3% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
94.5%
+9.5 ptssince 2017
from 85.0% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
88.2%
−0.5 ptssince 2016
from 88.8% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
4.5%
+0.1 ptssince 2016
from 4.4% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married32.9%(39,611)
Married55.3%(66,488)
Widowed2.4%(2,867)
Divorced9.4%(11,296)
Women 15+
Never married25.7%(32,679)
Married51.8%(65,852)
Widowed7.7%(9,793)
Divorced14.8%(18,801)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Thurston County, Washington?

Thurston County, Washington has about 299,067 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Thurston County, Washington?

The typical household in Thurston County, Washington earns about $96,563 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Thurston County, Washington expensive?

In Thurston County, Washington, the median home is worth about $480,300, and the typical rent is about $1,736 a month.

How educated are people in Thurston County, Washington?

About 38.5% of adults age 25 and over in Thurston County, Washington hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Thurston County, Washington?

About 9.5% of people in Thurston County, Washington live below the federal poverty line.

Has Thurston County, Washington grown since 1990?

Yes, Thurston County, Washington has grown since 1990. The population has added about 137,829 residents, a change of about 85 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →

Thurston County, Washington: demographics, income & housing data · CensusEasy