COUNTY
Oneida County
New York · 226,392 residents (2025 est.) · 1,212 sq mi
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Part of the Utica metro area
The short version
With 229,124 people, Oneida County is a county in New York. That puts it in the top 10% of US counties for household income. The typical home is worth $182,600, having more than doubled since 2000. About 28% of adults have finished a four-year degree. Median rent is $944 a month. That trails the New York median by roughly 18%.
At a glance
Lower income
median household income $70,154, below the US median
US median: $82,259
Mid-age
median age 40.7
US median: 38.9
Less educated
28% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 37%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Unique to this place
What stands out about Oneida County
What changed most since 1990
- Hispanic share2.2% → 7.1% (+4.8 pts)US over the same years: +9.9 pts
Among the 62 counties in New York
- 35th in household income$70,154
- 34th in share with a bachelor's degree27.8%
- 36th in home value$182,600
- 22nd in diversity score46.1
Section 01
Population & growth
229,124
−3%since 2000
from 235,469 in 2000
226,392 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1990 – 2025
Land area
1,212 sq mi
Population, 1990 – 2024
2024229K
Age distribution, 2024
Under 55.4%(12,431)
5 to 95.7%(13,085)
10 to 146.5%(14,810)
15 to 196.5%(14,951)
20 to 246.5%(14,784)
25 to 3412.1%(27,702)
35 to 4412%(27,587)
45 to 5411.6%(26,618)
55 to 6413.8%(31,726)
65 to 7411.3%(25,919)
75 to 846.1%(13,974)
85 and over2.4%(5,537)
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02
Income & economy
$70,154
+7%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $35,909 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
Households earning $100K+
47.5%
+21.9 ptssince 2009
from 25.6% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
Workforce by industry, 2024
Information11.7%
Retail trade9.2%
Other services7.8%
Public administration6.5%
Finance & insurance5.5%
Wholesale trade5.1%
Professional, scientific, technical4.8%
Transportation & warehousing1.6%
Arts, entertainment, food1.3%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.9%
Construction0.9%
Education & health services0.7%
Manufacturing0.1%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03
Housing
$182,600
+37%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $73,200 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
2.6
+22%since 2009
from 2.1 in 2009
1990 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
55
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04
Race & ethnicity
2000
White, non-Hispanic88.6%(208,600)
Black5.5%(12,937)
Hispanic / Latino3.2%(7,545)
Asian1.1%(2,701)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic78.7%(180,278)
Black5.7%(13,128)
Hispanic / Latino7.1%(16,197)
Asian4.3%(9,841)
Other4.2%(9,680)
46
+57%since 2009
from 29 in 2009
1990 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
49
−6%since 2020
from 53 in 2020
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry
Hispanic origin
Puerto Rican3.1%(7,051)
Dominican1.2%(2,674)
Mexican1%(2,215)
South American0.3%(724)
Cuban0.3%(674)
Central American0.2%(385)
Ecuadorian0.2%(361)
Spaniard0.1%(223)
Salvadoran0.1%(178)
Colombian0.1%(146)
Guatemalan0.1%(131)
Peruvian0%(64)
+ 7 more hispanic origin groups with data
Uruguayan0%(46)
Venezuelan0%(45)
Honduran0%(30)
Nicaraguan0%(25)
Panamanian0%(21)
Argentine0%(19)
Bolivian0%(6)
Asian origin
Burmese1.8%(4,117)
Chinese0.4%(1,003)
Cambodian0.3%(786)
Asian Indian0.3%(742)
Vietnamese0.3%(611)
Korean0.2%(499)
Filipino0.2%(406)
Nepalese0.1%(174)
Kazakh0.1%(124)
Taiwanese0%(112)
Thai0%(83)
Japanese0%(55)
+ 7 more asian origin groups with data
Indonesian0%(38)
Malaysian0%(26)
Bangladeshi0%(21)
Sri Lankan0%(19)
Pakistani0%(13)
Uzbek0%(12)
Singaporean0%(6)
Ancestry
Italian16.4%(37,556)
Irish14.8%(33,992)
German13.8%(31,556)
English9.8%(22,419)
Polish9.3%(21,361)
American5%(11,410)
French3.3%(7,449)
Welsh1.9%(4,294)
Arab1.7%(3,843)
Ukrainian1.6%(3,607)
Scottish1.3%(3,012)
Dutch1.2%(2,837)
+ 44 more ancestry groups with data
French Canadian1.1%(2,551)
Lebanese1%(2,311)
Subsaharan African0.7%(1,627)
Russian0.4%(952)
West Indian0.4%(941)
Scotch-Irish0.4%(936)
Norwegian0.4%(857)
Swiss0.4%(851)
Swedish0.3%(730)
Somali0.3%(698)
Hungarian0.2%(528)
British0.2%(495)
Czech0.2%(435)
Lithuanian0.2%(421)
Canadian0.2%(374)
Danish0.1%(311)
Syrian0.1%(303)
Jamaican0.1%(283)
Portuguese0.1%(277)
Austrian0.1%(257)
Greek0.1%(251)
Croatian0.1%(214)
Moroccan0.1%(198)
Nigerian0.1%(163)
Haitian0.1%(157)
Guyanese0.1%(149)
Trinidadian & Tobagonian0.1%(143)
Belgian0.1%(136)
Iraqi0.1%(123)
Slovak0%(103)
Turkish0%(103)
Finnish0%(91)
Iranian0%(89)
Egyptian0%(82)
Slovene0%(63)
Romanian0%(55)
Serbian0%(48)
Ghanaian0%(48)
Armenian0%(37)
Brazilian0%(37)
Jordanian0%(29)
Australian0%(22)
Barbadian0%(9)
Ethiopian0%(8)
Section 05
Education
High school or higher
89.0%
+9.9 ptssince 2000
from 79.0% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
Section 06
Commute & transportation
Section 07
Work & employment
Women 20-64 in the labor force
73.0%
+0.8 ptssince 2020
from 72.2% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
Section 08
People & community
Computer in household
93.1%
+3.8 ptssince 2020
from 89.3% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married39.2%(36,771)
Married48.4%(45,367)
Widowed3.4%(3,145)
Divorced9%(8,476)
Women 15+
Never married31.8%(30,197)
Married46.8%(44,474)
Widowed10%(9,526)
Divorced11.4%(10,842)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage
Direct-purchase
12.3%
+0.1 ptssince 2020
from 12.2% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
VA health care
2.3%
−0.2 ptssince 2020
from 2.5% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
64.0%
−3.8 ptssince 2020
from 67.8% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
48.8%
+4.6 ptssince 2020
from 44.2% in 2020
US average: 36.7%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans
Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)20%(2,425)
Gulf War (1990s)23.7%(2,867)
Vietnam era37.4%(4,528)
Korean War5.3%(642)
World War II1%(123)
Share of the 12,099 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Over time
Oneida County, decade by decade
| Year | Population | Median household income | Median home value | Bachelor's degree+ | Diversity score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 250,836 | $64,106 | $173,285 | 16.7% | 19.8 |
| 2000 | 235,469 | $65,414 | $133,345 | 18.3% | 26.3 |
| 2010 | 234,878 | $67,193 | $146,590 | 21.5% | 34.2 |
| 2020 | 232,125 | $71,647 | $161,322 | 26.6% | 47.6 |
| 2024 | 229,124 | $70,154 | $182,600 | 27.8% | 46.1 |
Census years come from the decennial census and the latest year from the American Community Survey, so part of any change between those two rows can reflect the different surveys. Dollar figures are adjusted for inflation to 2024 dollars; a figure ending in "+" was at the Census Bureau's reporting cap that year. The diversity score runs from 0 to 100; see how it's calculated.
Drill deeper
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Compare Oneida County to nearby counties
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Home value$184,600+1%
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ONEIDA COUNTY VS
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ONEIDA COUNTY VS
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ONEIDA COUNTY VS
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Frequently asked
How many people live in Oneida County, New York?
Oneida County, New York has about 229,124 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.
What is the median household income in Oneida County, New York?
The typical household in Oneida County, New York earns about $70,154 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Oneida County, New York expensive?
In Oneida County, New York, the median home is worth about $182,600, and the typical rent is about $944 a month.
How educated are people in Oneida County, New York?
About 27.8% of adults age 25 and over in Oneida County, New York hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Oneida County, New York?
About 15.5% of people in Oneida County, New York live below the federal poverty line.
Has Oneida County, New York grown since 1990?
Yes, Oneida County, New York has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 21,712 residents, a change of about -9 percent over that period.
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75 census tracts (top 20 by population)
Census Tract 253Census Tract 262Census Tract 230Census Tract 247Census Tract 264Census Tract 254Census Tract 213.02Census Tract 216.01Census Tract 249Census Tract 267Census Tract 234Census Tract 245Census Tract 211.04Census Tract 235.02Census Tract 242Census Tract 252Census Tract 255Census Tract 240Census Tract 225Census Tract 23246 ZIP codes (top 30 by population)
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All counties in New YorkDATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024