United States › New York › Rome CITY
Rome New York · 31,682 residents (2025 est.) · 74.9 sq mi
Time machine
COMPARE TO 1990 Census 2000 Census 2009 ACS 2010 ACS 2011 ACS 2012 ACS 2013 ACS 2014 ACS 2015 ACS 2016 ACS 2017 ACS 2018 ACS 2019 ACS 2020 ACS 2021 ACS 2022 ACS 2023 ACS
The short version
Rome is a city of 31,795 people in New York. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 21% of adults. The typical home is worth $154,400, having more than doubled since 2000. Households here earn about 30% less than in New York as a whole. 4% of locals were born outside the United States. The average commute runs 18 minutes.
At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Mid-age
median age 40.7
US median: 38.9
Less educated
21% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 31%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01
Population & growth from 34,950 in 2000
31,682 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
from 449 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
from 38.2 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Population, 1990 – 2024
31K 34K 38K 42K 46K 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Rome Age distribution, 2024
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02
Income & economy $59,925
−2%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $33,643 in 2000
US average: $82,259
from $18,604 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
from 20.4% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
from 15.0% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
from 0.416 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Professional, scientific, technical 4.8%
Public administration 4.6%
Transportation & warehousing 2.4%
Arts, entertainment, food 2%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 0.3%
Education & health services 0.3%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
$154,400
+31%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $64,800 in 2000
US average: $376,019
$909
+8%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $462 in 2000
US average: $1,442
from 57.1% in 2000
43.4% rent
from 9.4% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
from 2.17 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
from 26.9% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
from 42.7% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
from 2.1 in 2009
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 2000
White, non-Hispanic 85.5%(29,872)
Hispanic / Latino 4.7%(1,648)
2024
White, non-Hispanic 81%(25,757)
Hispanic / Latino 7.6%(2,405)
from 36 in 2009
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Ancestry
+ 32 more ancestry groups with data from 15.7% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
from 74.0% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
from 5.7% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 12.3 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
from 81.6% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
from 9.7% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
from 1.8% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
from 2.1% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
from 3.0% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
from 0.4% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
from 16.0% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07
Work & employment from 6.8% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
from 54.0% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
from 68.8% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
from 20.0% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
from 31.3% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08
People & community from 4.5% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
from 14.2% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
from 17.6% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
from 7.4% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 76.1% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
from 86.8% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
from 87.1% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
from 92.5% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
from 4.2% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married 43.6%(5,945)
Women 15+
Never married 37.3%(4,916)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage from 7.4% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 55.9% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
from 10.0% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
from 22.2% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
from 28.0% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
from 3.6% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
from 66.5% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
from 45.8% in 2020
US average: 36.7%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later) 20.3%(405)
Gulf War (1990s) 28.6%(572)
Share of the 1,998 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Drill deeper
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Frequently asked
How many people live in Rome, New York? Rome, New York has about 31,795 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.
What is the median household income in Rome, New York? The typical household in Rome, New York earns about $59,925 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Rome, New York expensive? In Rome, New York, the median home is worth about $154,400, and the typical rent is about $909 a month.
How educated are people in Rome, New York? About 20.8% of adults age 25 and over in Rome, New York hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Rome, New York? About 18.1% of people in Rome, New York live below the federal poverty line.
Has Rome, New York grown since 1990? Yes, Rome, New York has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 12,555 residents, a change of about -28 percent over that period.
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