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COUNTY · 2010 ACS

Oneida County

New York · 234,878 residents · 1,212 sq mi
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The short version

Oneida County is home to 234,878 people in New York. The typical home is worth $101,900. The median age is 40.8, about 4 years above the US median. About 21% of adults have finished a four-year degree. The foreign-born share is 7%. That trails the New York median by roughly 16%.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $52,703
Older
median age 40.8
US median: 37.2
Less educated
21% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

Total population
234,878
Unchangedsince 2000
from 235,469 in 2000
1990 – 2025
Median age
40.8
+7%since 2000
from 38.2 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Land area
1,212 sq mi
Population, 1990 – 2024
227K233K240K246K253K19902000201020202024Oneida County
2024229K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 55.7%(13,281)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 95.9%(13,785)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 146.2%(14,511)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 197.4%(17,293)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 246.8%(15,959)
US avg: 7%
25 to 3411.4%(26,692)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 4412.4%(29,171)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 5415.3%(35,912)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 6412.8%(30,106)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 747.9%(18,495)
US avg: 7%
75 to 845.5%(12,879)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over2.9%(6,794)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

Median household income
$46,708
+3%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $35,909 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
Per capita income
$23,458
+27%since 2000
from $18,516 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
27.3%
+1.7 ptssince 2009
from 25.6% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
Poverty rate
14.9%
+1.9 ptssince 2000
from 13.0% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
Income inequality (Gini)
0.432
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Information12%
US avg: 11.5%
Retail trade10.7%
US avg: 10.9%
Other services7.5%
US avg: 7%
Public administration6.7%
US avg: 4.9%
Wholesale trade5.3%
US avg: 7.2%
Finance & insurance4.1%
US avg: 5.1%
Professional, scientific, technical3.6%
US avg: 4.2%
Transportation & warehousing2.3%
US avg: 3.1%
Arts, entertainment, food1.7%
US avg: 2.4%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.9%
US avg: 1.9%
Construction0.9%
US avg: 1.4%
Education & health services0.5%
US avg: 0.9%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

Median home value
$101,900
+10%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $73,200 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
Median gross rent
$638
+7%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $470 in 2000
US average: $853
Owner-occupied
66.7%
−0.5 ptssince 2000
from 67.2% in 2000
33.3% rent
Vacancy rate
11.5%
+0.7 ptssince 2009
from 10.8% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
Persons per household
2.39 people
+3%since 2009
from 2.33 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
Owner cost-burdened
22.1%
−1.1 ptssince 2009
from 23.2% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
Renter cost-burdened
45.1%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 44.9% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
Afford Score
2.2
+2%since 2009
from 2.1 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic88.6%(208,600)
Black5.5%(12,937)
Hispanic / Latino3.2%(7,545)
Asian1.1%(2,701)
Other0%
2010
White, non-Hispanic84.8%(199,254)
Black5.8%(13,682)
Hispanic / Latino4.6%(10,819)
Asian2.8%(6,522)
Other2.1%(4,911)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Puerto Rican2.5%(5,889)
Dominican0.5%(1,178)
Mexican0.4%(1,039)
Colombian0.2%(388)
Ecuadorian0.1%(280)
Salvadoran0.1%(240)
Cuban0.1%(203)
Spaniard0.1%(177)
Honduran0.1%(157)
+ 6 more hispanic origin groups with data
Ancestry
Italian20.3%(47,593)
Irish19.5%(45,802)
German19.1%(44,884)
English11.1%(26,141)
Polish11.1%(26,014)
French5.7%(13,375)
American4%(9,419)
Welsh3.1%(7,279)
Dutch2.6%(6,105)
Arab1.8%(4,252)
French Canadian1.6%(3,834)
Scottish1.6%(3,742)
+ 49 more ancestry groups with data
Scotch-Irish1.2%(2,747)
Lebanese1.2%(2,742)
Ukrainian1%(2,419)
Russian0.9%(2,226)
Swiss0.7%(1,595)
West Indian0.6%(1,518)
Swedish0.5%(1,098)
Hungarian0.4%(964)
Syrian0.3%(742)
Norwegian0.3%(709)
Lithuanian0.3%(683)
Jamaican0.3%(675)
Canadian0.3%(644)
British0.3%(620)
Austrian0.3%(587)
Czech0.2%(576)
Danish0.2%(560)
Greek0.2%(490)
Portuguese0.2%(488)
Haitian0.2%(376)
Slovak0.1%(249)
Romanian0.1%(239)
Finnish0.1%(198)
Armenian0.1%(196)
Egyptian0.1%(189)
Croatian0%(106)
Somali0%(99)
Brazilian0%(86)
Serbian0%(82)
Ethiopian0%(79)
Belgian0%(75)
Guyanese0%(68)
Moroccan0%(50)
Iranian0%(35)
Barbadian0%(34)
Jordanian0%(28)
Kenyan0%(27)
Latvian0%(14)
Ghanaian0%(14)
Slovene0%(11)
Turkish0%(7)
Iraqi0%(6)
Section 05

Education

Bachelor's degree or higher
21.5%
+3.2 ptssince 2000
from 18.3% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
86.0%
+6.9 ptssince 2000
from 79.0% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
Graduate degree
8.6%
+1.2 ptssince 2000
from 7.4% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

Average commute
19.4 min
+46%since 2000
from 13.2 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
Drive alone to work
82.3%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 81.8% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
Carpooled to work
8.6%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 8.9% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
Public transit
1.4%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 1.2% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
Worked from home
3.3%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 3.5% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
Walked to work
3.3%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 3.5% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
Biked to work
0.3%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.3% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
No vehicle available
11.0%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 10.7% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

Self-employed
17.1%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 16.6% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
Management & professional
34.7%
+0.7 ptssince 2009
from 34.0% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

Male
49.9%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 50.0% in 2009
Female
50.1%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 50.0% in 2009
Foreign born
6.6%
+0.6 ptssince 2009
from 6.0% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
Veterans
11.6%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 12.1% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married39.2%(36,771)
Married48.4%(45,367)
Widowed3.4%(3,145)
Divorced9%(8,476)
Women 15+
Never married31.8%(30,197)
Married46.8%(44,474)
Widowed10%(9,526)
Divorced11.4%(10,842)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

Uninsured
3.3%
−4.0 ptssince 2013
from 7.3% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
Employer-based
53.6%
−3.4 ptssince 2020
from 57.0% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
12.3%
+0.1 ptssince 2020
from 12.2% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
Medicare
22.3%
+0.9 ptssince 2020
from 21.4% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
Medicaid
30.8%
+4.5 ptssince 2020
from 26.3% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
2.3%
−0.2 ptssince 2020
from 2.5% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
64.0%
−3.8 ptssince 2020
from 67.8% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
48.8%
+4.6 ptssince 2020
from 44.2% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)20%(2,425)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)23.7%(2,867)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era37.4%(4,528)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War5.3%(642)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II1%(123)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 12,099 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Drill deeper

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Head to head

Compare Oneida County to nearby counties

ONEIDA COUNTY VS
Madison County
Income$75,499+62%
Home value$184,600+81%
Population67,120−70%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
ONEIDA COUNTY VS
Lewis County
Income$68,182+46%
Home value$166,100+63%
Population26,479−88%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
ONEIDA COUNTY VS
Herkimer County
Income$68,515+47%
Home value$147,700+45%
Population59,219−74%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
ONEIDA COUNTY VS
Onondaga County
Income$76,945+65%
Home value$200,200+96%
Population466,584+106%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked

How many people live in Oneida County, New York?

Oneida County, New York has about 234,878 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Oneida County, New York?

The typical household in Oneida County, New York earns about $46,708 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Oneida County, New York expensive?

In Oneida County, New York, the median home is worth about $101,900, and the typical rent is about $638 a month.

How educated are people in Oneida County, New York?

About 21.5% of adults age 25 and over in Oneida County, New York hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Oneida County, New York?

About 14.9% of people in Oneida County, New York live below the federal poverty line.

Has Oneida County, New York grown since 1990?

Yes, Oneida County, New York has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 15,958 residents, a change of about -6 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →