COUNTY
Elkhart County
Indiana · 208,774 residents (2025 est.) · 463 sq mi
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The short version
Elkhart County is a county of 207,132 people in Indiana. 20% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 36% national rate. Home values have more than doubled since 2000, reaching $210,400. The median age is 35.6, younger than the US median of 38.9. 72% of homes are owner-occupied. Getting to work takes 20 minutes on average.
At a glance
Lower income
median household income $68,561, below the US median
US median: $82,259
Younger
median age 35.6
US median: 38.9
Less educated
20% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Unique to this place
What stands out about Elkhart County
What changed most since 1990
- Adults with a bachelor's degree14.2% → 20.1% (+5.9 pts)US over the same years: +15.3 pts
- Hispanic share1.8% → 20.1% (+18.3 pts)US over the same years: +9.9 pts
- Poverty rate7.0% → 12.4% (+5.4 pts)US over the same years: −0.8 pts
Among the 92 counties in Indiana
- 46th in household income$68,561
- 47th in share with a bachelor's degree20.1%
- 32nd in home value$210,400
- 5th in diversity score58.4
Section 01
Population & growth
207,132
+13%since 2000
from 182,791 in 2000
208,774 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1990 – 2025
Land area
463 sq mi
Population, 1990 – 2024
2024207K
Age distribution, 2024
Under 57.2%(14,955)
5 to 97.4%(15,266)
10 to 147.9%(16,278)
15 to 197.6%(15,678)
20 to 246.6%(13,644)
25 to 3412.6%(26,111)
35 to 4412.2%(25,284)
45 to 5411.7%(24,138)
55 to 6411.5%(23,835)
65 to 749%(18,667)
75 to 844.5%(9,378)
85 and over1.9%(3,898)
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02
Income & economy
$68,561
−15%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $44,478 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
Households earning $100K+
46.4%
+20.7 ptssince 2009
from 25.7% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
Workforce by industry, 2024
Retail trade35.1%
Information8.9%
Wholesale trade5.7%
Finance & insurance3.9%
Professional, scientific, technical3.4%
Other services3.2%
Public administration2.5%
Transportation & warehousing1.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing1.4%
Construction1.4%
Arts, entertainment, food0.9%
Education & health services0.4%
Manufacturing0%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03
Housing
$210,400
+21%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $95,600 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
3.1
+18%since 2009
from 2.6 in 2009
1990 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
27
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04
Race & ethnicity
2000
White, non-Hispanic83.4%(152,421)
Black5.1%(9,390)
Hispanic / Latino8.9%(16,300)
Asian0.9%(1,652)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic69.9%(144,748)
Black4.7%(9,638)
Hispanic / Latino20.1%(41,619)
Asian1%(2,011)
Other4.4%(9,116)
58
+25%since 2009
from 47 in 2009
1990 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
32
−9%since 2020
from 36 in 2020
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry
Hispanic origin
Mexican13.5%(27,920)
Central American2.6%(5,309)
Honduran1.5%(3,174)
Puerto Rican1.4%(2,910)
South American1.3%(2,752)
Venezuelan0.8%(1,621)
Salvadoran0.6%(1,333)
Guatemalan0.3%(614)
Peruvian0.3%(536)
Dominican0.1%(273)
Colombian0.1%(272)
Spaniard0.1%(161)
+ 8 more hispanic origin groups with data
Ecuadorian0.1%(122)
Bolivian0.1%(111)
Cuban0%(97)
Panamanian0%(94)
Argentine0%(58)
Nicaraguan0%(55)
Costa Rican0%(39)
Chilean0%(32)
Asian origin
Filipino0.2%(383)
Asian Indian0.2%(349)
Chinese0.2%(337)
Laotian0.1%(291)
Korean0.1%(143)
Pakistani0.1%(131)
Cambodian0%(72)
Vietnamese0%(59)
Japanese0%(58)
Burmese0%(36)
Nepalese0%(32)
Indonesian0%(24)
+ 3 more asian origin groups with data
Ancestry
German19.5%(40,290)
English8.9%(18,527)
American6.8%(14,061)
Irish6.1%(12,548)
Swiss3%(6,205)
Polish1.7%(3,515)
French1.6%(3,351)
Dutch1.5%(3,210)
Italian1.5%(3,053)
Scottish0.8%(1,758)
Swedish0.7%(1,429)
Subsaharan African0.5%(1,120)
+ 43 more ancestry groups with data
Scotch-Irish0.4%(914)
Hungarian0.4%(902)
Welsh0.4%(793)
Norwegian0.4%(763)
Slovak0.3%(550)
Ukrainian0.3%(543)
West Indian0.2%(474)
Greek0.2%(467)
Russian0.2%(467)
British0.2%(459)
Belgian0.2%(406)
French Canadian0.2%(373)
Czech0.1%(302)
Brazilian0.1%(301)
Danish0.1%(252)
Austrian0.1%(184)
Jamaican0.1%(183)
Lithuanian0.1%(172)
Arab0.1%(166)
Canadian0.1%(166)
Haitian0.1%(154)
Australian0.1%(146)
Croatian0.1%(132)
Finnish0.1%(129)
Trinidadian & Tobagonian0%(99)
Iranian0%(78)
Macedonian0%(54)
Lebanese0%(51)
Syrian0%(49)
Romanian0%(47)
Serbian0%(47)
Portuguese0%(41)
Ethiopian0%(39)
Nigerian0%(32)
Turkish0%(32)
Bulgarian0%(31)
Armenian0%(26)
Ghanaian0%(24)
Slovene0%(19)
Moroccan0%(12)
Egyptian0%(11)
Kenyan0%(4)
Palestinian0%(3)
Section 05
Education
High school or higher
82.2%
+6.5 ptssince 2000
from 75.7% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
Section 06
Commute & transportation
Section 07
Work & employment
Women 20-64 in the labor force
71.4%
−1.7 ptssince 2020
from 73.1% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
Section 08
People & community
Computer in household
92.3%
+3.4 ptssince 2020
from 88.9% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married34.5%(27,295)
Married52.7%(41,670)
Widowed2.4%(1,934)
Divorced10.3%(8,183)
Women 15+
Never married30.2%(24,631)
Married49.8%(40,578)
Widowed8%(6,488)
Divorced12.1%(9,854)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage
Direct-purchase
11.0%
−1.0 ptssince 2020
from 12.0% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
VA health care
1.3%
−0.4 ptssince 2020
from 1.7% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
60.9%
−2.5 ptssince 2020
from 63.4% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
33.8%
+2.2 ptssince 2020
from 31.6% in 2020
US average: 36.7%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans
Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)18.7%(1,327)
Gulf War (1990s)19.9%(1,414)
Vietnam era34.7%(2,468)
Korean War4.1%(290)
World War II1.3%(93)
Share of the 7,112 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Over time
Elkhart County, decade by decade
| Year | Population | Median household income | Median home value | Bachelor's degree+ | Diversity score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 156,198 | $74,337 | $149,044 | 14.2% | 17.5 |
| 2000 | 182,791 | $81,024 | $174,150 | 15.5% | 36.7 |
| 2010 | 197,559 | $67,984 | $184,137 | 18.1% | 47.5 |
| 2020 | 207,047 | $70,915 | $180,957 | 19.5% | 58.6 |
| 2024 | 207,132 | $68,561 | $210,400 | 20.1% | 58.4 |
Census years come from the decennial census and the latest year from the American Community Survey, so part of any change between those two rows can reflect the different surveys. Dollar figures are adjusted for inflation to 2024 dollars; a figure ending in "+" was at the Census Bureau's reporting cap that year. The diversity score runs from 0 to 100; see how it's calculated.
Drill deeper
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Compare Elkhart County to nearby counties
ELKHART COUNTY VS
St. Joseph County
Income$66,868−2%
Home value$192,800−8%
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ELKHART COUNTY VS
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Home value$255,900+22%
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ELKHART COUNTY VS
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Home value$218,000+4%
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ELKHART COUNTY VS
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Home value$216,000+3%
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SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked
How many people live in Elkhart County, Indiana?
Elkhart County, Indiana has about 207,132 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.
What is the median household income in Elkhart County, Indiana?
The typical household in Elkhart County, Indiana earns about $68,561 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Elkhart County, Indiana expensive?
In Elkhart County, Indiana, the median home is worth about $210,400, and the typical rent is about $1,047 a month.
How educated are people in Elkhart County, Indiana?
About 20.1% of adults age 25 and over in Elkhart County, Indiana hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Elkhart County, Indiana?
About 12.4% of people in Elkhart County, Indiana live below the federal poverty line.
Has Elkhart County, Indiana grown since 1990?
Yes, Elkhart County, Indiana has grown since 1990. The population has added about 50,934 residents, a change of about 33 percent over that period.
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45 census tracts (top 20 by population)
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All counties in IndianaDATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024