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COUNTY

Polk County

Florida · 874,790 residents (2025 est.) · 1,798.119 sq mi
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The short version

Polk County has lower-than-average household income, with a median household income of $65,978. The county has grown rapidly, with population up 63% since 2000. Median home value has more than tripled since 2000, reaching $266,500.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Mid-age
median age 39.5
US median: 38.9
Less educated
23% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 110%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

790,694
+63%since 2000
from 483,924 in 2000
1990 – 2025
440 / sq mi
+40%since 2009
from 315 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
39.5
+2%since 2000
from 38.6 in 2000
US average: 38.9

PEP 2025 EST:874,790 residents (Census Bureau Vintage 2025, released March 2026)

Population, 19902024
367K482K598K714K829K1990201020202024Polk County
2024791K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 55.6%(44,379)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 96%(47,176)
US avg: 6%
10 to 146.5%(51,365)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 196.4%(50,940)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 246.1%(48,468)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 3413.4%(105,773)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 4412.9%(102,257)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 5411.7%(92,880)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6411.8%(93,263)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 7410.8%(85,643)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 846.5%(51,623)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over2.1%(16,927)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$65,978
+1%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $36,036 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
$33,249
+82%since 2000
from $18,302 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
43.8%
+20.1 ptssince 2009
from 23.7% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
14.5%
+1.5 ptssince 2000
from 12.9% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
0.447
+3%since 2010
from 0.432 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Information14%
US avg: 10.8%
Wholesale trade8.4%
US avg: 6.9%
Finance & insurance7.8%
US avg: 5.9%
Professional, scientific, technical6.8%
US avg: 5.1%
Other services6.7%
US avg: 6.7%
Retail trade6.2%
US avg: 9.9%
Public administration4.9%
US avg: 4.8%
Transportation & warehousing2.1%
US avg: 2.2%
Arts, entertainment, food1.2%
US avg: 1.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing1.2%
US avg: 1.6%
Construction1%
US avg: 1.2%
Education & health services1%
US avg: 0.9%
Manufacturing0.1%
US avg: 0.4%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$266,500
+110%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $69,800 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
$1,363
+49%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $501 in 2000
US average: $1,442
70.5%
−2.9 ptssince 2000
from 73.4% in 2000
29.5% rent
15.1%
−3.4 ptssince 2009
from 18.4% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
25.6%
−4.4 ptssince 2009
from 30.0% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
49.8%
+3.3 ptssince 2009
from 46.6% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
4.0
+27%since 2009
from 3.2 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index: median home value divided by median household income. Lower is more affordable.
54
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
RELATED:See current rent listings in Polk County on RentDataNow
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic74.7%(361,366)
Black13.3%(64,544)
Hispanic / Latino9.5%(45,933)
Asian0.9%(4,448)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic50.8%(401,528)
Black14.1%(111,326)
Hispanic / Latino29.2%(230,841)
Asian1.8%(14,071)
Other4.2%(32,928)
79
+28%since 2009
from 62 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
31
−2%since 2020
from 32 in 2020
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Puerto Rican12.1%(95,449)
Mexican7.4%(58,817)
South American3.3%(25,728)
Cuban2.4%(18,764)
Central American1.7%(13,326)
Venezuelan1.4%(11,036)
Dominican1.3%(10,189)
Colombian1.1%(8,816)
Guatemalan0.5%(3,570)
Honduran0.4%(3,181)
Nicaraguan0.3%(2,482)
Peruvian0.3%(2,335)
+ 10 more hispanic origin groups with data
Ecuadorian0.2%(1,720)
Panamanian0.2%(1,657)
Spaniard0.2%(1,634)
Costa Rican0.2%(1,241)
Salvadoran0.2%(1,195)
Chilean0.1%(592)
Argentine0.1%(543)
Uruguayan0%(278)
Bolivian0%(267)
Asian origin
Asian Indian0.5%(4,307)
Filipino0.5%(3,608)
Chinese0.2%(1,425)
Vietnamese0.1%(1,059)
Thai0.1%(452)
Japanese0.1%(447)
Korean0%(360)
Pakistani0%(356)
Laotian0%(330)
Burmese0%(319)
Cambodian0%(148)
+ 6 more asian origin groups with data
Taiwanese0%(99)
Hmong0%(85)
Uzbek0%(11)
Pacific Islander origin
Samoan0%(122)
Chamorro0%(37)
Guamanian0%(24)
Ancestry
American10.6%(84,050)
German8.2%(64,993)
English8%(63,497)
Irish6.8%(53,695)
Italian3.7%(29,578)
West Indian3.1%(24,546)
Haitian1.6%(13,020)
Polish1.5%(12,069)
French1.4%(11,235)
Scottish1.4%(10,678)
Jamaican0.9%(7,341)
+ 50 more ancestry groups with data
Scotch-Irish0.6%(4,516)
Dutch0.5%(4,276)
French Canadian0.5%(3,769)
Swedish0.5%(3,740)
Norwegian0.3%(2,697)
Portuguese0.3%(2,571)
British0.3%(2,500)
Welsh0.3%(2,420)
Canadian0.3%(2,259)
Arab0.3%(2,153)
Greek0.3%(2,114)
Hungarian0.3%(2,096)
Russian0.2%(1,863)
Brazilian0.2%(1,772)
Danish0.2%(1,204)
Guyanese0.1%(1,103)
Czech0.1%(971)
Austrian0.1%(938)
Ukrainian0.1%(935)
Finnish0.1%(874)
Lithuanian0.1%(813)
Barbadian0.1%(665)
Slovak0.1%(582)
Swiss0.1%(576)
Nigerian0.1%(523)
Belgian0.1%(492)
Romanian0.1%(475)
Lebanese0.1%(465)
Armenian0.1%(429)
Egyptian0.1%(420)
Iranian0.1%(409)
Croatian0.1%(398)
Serbian0%(202)
Australian0%(200)
Ghanaian0%(198)
Moroccan0%(191)
Turkish0%(181)
Kenyan0%(101)
Slovene0%(100)
Latvian0%(90)
Syrian0%(60)
Ethiopian0%(45)
Israeli0%(38)
Iraqi0%(24)
Somali0%(23)
Jordanian0%(10)
RANKED:Largest Puerto Rican population · Largest American population · Largest German population · Largest English population · Largest Mexican population
Section 05

Education

23.5%
+8.5 ptssince 2000
from 14.9% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
87.9%
+13.1 ptssince 2000
from 74.8% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
7.6%
+2.7 ptssince 2000
from 4.9% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

30.5 min
+78%since 2000
from 17.1 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
75.0%
−5.7 ptssince 2009
from 80.7% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
8.8%
−3.2 ptssince 2009
from 12.0% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
0.4%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.4% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
12.4%
+9.4 ptssince 2009
from 3.0% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
1.1%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 1.2% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
0.4%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 0.2% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
5.4%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 5.6% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

4.8%
−5.8 ptssince 2011
from 10.6% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
58.0%
+0.2 ptssince 2011
from 57.8% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
10.6%
−1.9 ptssince 2009
from 12.5% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
32.9%
−26.4 ptssince 2009
from 59.3% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

49.3%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 49.3% in 2009
50.7%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 50.7% in 2009
12.6%
+2.5 ptssince 2009
from 10.1% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
7.2%
−41.5 ptssince 2009
from 48.7% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
13.8%
−0.8 ptssince 2012
from 14.6% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
12.4%
−69.0 ptssince 2013
from 81.4% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
90.7%
+25.9 ptssince 2017
from 64.8% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
72.2%
−7.8 ptssince 2016
from 80.1% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
23.1%
+7.1 ptssince 2016
from 16.0% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married34.3%(108,680)
Married51.5%(163,160)
Widowed3.6%(11,272)
Divorced10.6%(33,498)
Women 15+
Never married29.8%(98,704)
Married47.2%(156,201)
Widowed9.5%(31,507)
Divorced13.5%(44,752)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Polk County, Florida?

Polk County, Florida has about 790,694 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Polk County, Florida?

The typical household in Polk County, Florida earns about $65,978 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Polk County, Florida expensive?

In Polk County, Florida, the median home is worth about $266,500, and the typical rent is about $1,363 a month.

How educated are people in Polk County, Florida?

About 23.5% of adults age 25 and over in Polk County, Florida hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Polk County, Florida?

About 14.5% of people in Polk County, Florida live below the federal poverty line.

Has Polk County, Florida grown since 1990?

Yes, Polk County, Florida has grown since 1990. The population has added about 385,312 residents, a change of about 95 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →