COUNTY · 1990 CENSUS
Polk County
Florida · 405,382 residents · 1,798.119 sq mi
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Part of the Lakeland metro area
The short version
Polk County has lower-than-average household income, with a median household income of $25,216. Population has fallen 16% since 2000, a loss of 78,542 residents. 13% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national rate of 20%. Median home value is $60,700.
At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $30,130
Older
median age 36.6
US median: 33.0
Less educated
13% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 20%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $93,722
Section 01
Population & growth
Population, 1990 – 2024
2024791K
Age distribution, 1990
Under 57%(28,321)
5 to 96.8%(27,419)
10 to 146.4%(26,036)
15 to 196.7%(26,961)
20 to 246.2%(25,234)
25 to 3414.8%(59,926)
35 to 4412.9%(52,263)
45 to 5410.3%(41,702)
55 to 6410.4%(42,285)
65 to 7411.3%(45,749)
75 to 845.8%(23,528)
85 and over1.5%(5,958)
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02
Income & economy
$25,216
−8%inflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $36,036 in 2000
US average: $30,130
1990 – 2024
Section 03
Housing
$60,700
+15%inflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $69,800 in 2000
US average: $93,722
1990 – 2024
RELATED:See current rent listings in Polk County on RentDataNow
Section 04
Race & ethnicity
2000
White, non-Hispanic74.7%(361,366)
Black13.3%(64,544)
Hispanic / Latino9.5%(45,933)
Asian0.9%(4,448)
Other0%
1990
White, non-Hispanic84.4%(342,316)
Black13.4%(54,318)
Hispanic / Latino3.7%(15,192)
Asian0.6%(2,310)
Other1.6%(6,438)
No data for the years selected.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry
Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.
Hispanic origin
Puerto Rican12.1%(95,449)
Mexican7.4%(58,817)
South American3.3%(25,728)
Cuban2.4%(18,764)
Central American1.7%(13,326)
Venezuelan1.4%(11,036)
Dominican1.3%(10,189)
Colombian1.1%(8,816)
Guatemalan0.5%(3,570)
Honduran0.4%(3,181)
Nicaraguan0.3%(2,482)
Peruvian0.3%(2,335)
+ 10 more hispanic origin groups with data
Ecuadorian0.2%(1,720)
Panamanian0.2%(1,657)
Spaniard0.2%(1,634)
Costa Rican0.2%(1,241)
Salvadoran0.2%(1,195)
Chilean0.1%(592)
Argentine0.1%(543)
Uruguayan0%(278)
Bolivian0%(267)
Paraguayan0%(78)
Asian origin
Asian Indian0.5%(4,307)
Filipino0.5%(3,608)
Chinese0.2%(1,425)
Vietnamese0.1%(1,059)
Thai0.1%(452)
Japanese0.1%(447)
Korean0%(360)
Pakistani0%(356)
Laotian0%(330)
Burmese0%(319)
Bangladeshi0%(222)
Cambodian0%(148)
+ 6 more asian origin groups with data
Ancestry
American10.6%(84,050)
German8.2%(64,993)
English8%(63,497)
Irish6.8%(53,695)
Italian3.7%(29,578)
West Indian3.1%(24,546)
Haitian1.6%(13,020)
Polish1.5%(12,069)
French1.4%(11,235)
Scottish1.4%(10,678)
Subsaharan African1%(8,029)
Jamaican0.9%(7,341)
+ 50 more ancestry groups with data
Scotch-Irish0.6%(4,516)
Dutch0.5%(4,276)
French Canadian0.5%(3,769)
Swedish0.5%(3,740)
Norwegian0.3%(2,697)
Portuguese0.3%(2,571)
British0.3%(2,500)
Welsh0.3%(2,420)
Canadian0.3%(2,259)
Arab0.3%(2,153)
Greek0.3%(2,114)
Hungarian0.3%(2,096)
Russian0.2%(1,863)
Brazilian0.2%(1,772)
Danish0.2%(1,204)
Guyanese0.1%(1,103)
Czech0.1%(971)
Austrian0.1%(938)
Ukrainian0.1%(935)
Trinidadian & Tobagonian0.1%(908)
Finnish0.1%(874)
Lithuanian0.1%(813)
Barbadian0.1%(665)
Slovak0.1%(582)
Swiss0.1%(576)
Nigerian0.1%(523)
Belgian0.1%(492)
Romanian0.1%(475)
Lebanese0.1%(465)
Armenian0.1%(429)
Egyptian0.1%(420)
Iranian0.1%(409)
Croatian0.1%(398)
Serbian0%(202)
Palestinian0%(200)
Australian0%(200)
Ghanaian0%(198)
Cape Verdean0%(194)
Moroccan0%(191)
Turkish0%(181)
Kenyan0%(101)
Slovene0%(100)
Latvian0%(90)
Syrian0%(60)
Ethiopian0%(45)
Israeli0%(38)
Iraqi0%(24)
Somali0%(23)
Jordanian0%(10)
Bulgarian0%(8)
Section 05
Education
High school or higher
68.0%
−6.8 ptsvs 2000
vs 74.8% in 2000
US average: 75.2%
Section 06
Commute & transportation
Section 07
Work & employment
No data for the years selected.
Section 08
People & community
No data for the years selected.
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married34.3%(108,680)
Married51.5%(163,160)
Widowed3.6%(11,272)
Divorced10.6%(33,498)
Women 15+
Never married29.8%(98,704)
Married47.2%(156,201)
Widowed9.5%(31,507)
Divorced13.5%(44,752)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
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Compare Polk County to nearby counties
POLK COUNTY VS
Hardee County
Income$60,489+140%
Home value$153,600+153%
Population25,932−97%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
POLK COUNTY VS
Osceola County
Income$72,637+188%
Home value$353,300+482%
Population481,718−45%
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POLK COUNTY VS
Hillsborough County
Income$79,540+215%
Home value$371,500+512%
Population1,574,115+80%
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POLK COUNTY VS
Orange County
Income$79,719+216%
Home value$390,100+543%
Population1,528,002+75%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked
How many people live in Polk County, Florida?
Polk County, Florida has about 405,382 residents according to the 1990 Census.
What is the median household income in Polk County, Florida?
The typical household in Polk County, Florida earns about $25,216 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Polk County, Florida expensive?
In Polk County, Florida, the median home is worth about $60,700, and the typical rent is about $386 a month.
How educated are people in Polk County, Florida?
About 12.9% of adults age 25 and over in Polk County, Florida hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Polk County, Florida?
About 12.9% of people in Polk County, Florida live below the federal poverty line.
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174 census tracts (top 20 by population)
Census Tract 125.02Census Tract 124.05Census Tract 125.14Census Tract 125.06Census Tract 148.04Census Tract 145.01Census Tract 124.13Census Tract 124.11Census Tract 141.27Census Tract 121.27Census Tract 125.15Census Tract 144.01Census Tract 115.02Census Tract 124.12Census Tract 118.34Census Tract 149.06Census Tract 141.23Census Tract 129Census Tract 128.04Census Tract 141.2840 ZIP codes (top 30 by population)
ZIP 33810ZIP 33844ZIP 33837ZIP 34759ZIP 33880ZIP 33823ZIP 33881ZIP 33813ZIP 33884ZIP 33801ZIP 33830ZIP 33809ZIP 33897ZIP 33811ZIP 33803ZIP 33805ZIP 33860ZIP 33898ZIP 33812ZIP 33815ZIP 33868ZIP 33853ZIP 33859ZIP 33843ZIP 33850ZIP 33841ZIP 33838ZIP 33839ZIP 33827ZIP 33851Up the hierarchy
All counties in FloridaDATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024