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COUNTY

Orange County

California · 3,149,507 residents (2025 est.) · 792.861 sq mi
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Part of the Los Angeles metro area
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Notable rankings
#5Highest median rentof 3,137$2,434#6Largest by populationof 3,1443,149,507#14Most expensive homesof 3,139$962,600#27Most densely populatedof 3,1443,972
The short version

Orange County is significantly wealthier than the US average, with a median household income of $116,289. Population has held roughly steady since 2000. Median home value has more than tripled since 2000, reaching $962,600. It ranks in the top 1% of US counties for household income.

At a glance
Wealthier
above the US median
US median: $82,259
Mid-age
median age 39.4
US median: 38.9
More educated
44% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 109%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

Total population
3,165,820
+11%since 2000
from 2,846,289 in 2000
1990 – 2025
Population density
3,993 / sq mi
+6%since 2009
from 3,755 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
Median age
39.4
+18%since 2000
from 33.3 in 2000
US average: 38.9

PEP 2025 EST:3,149,507 residents (Census Bureau Vintage 2025, released March 2026)

Population, 1990 – 2024
2.3M2.6M2.8M3.0M3.3M1990201020202024Orange County
20243.2M
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 55.2%(165,190)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 95.5%(175,602)
US avg: 6%
10 to 146.3%(200,443)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 196.6%(207,363)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 246.3%(199,305)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 3414.2%(448,302)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 4413.2%(418,174)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 5413.3%(422,010)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6413.1%(414,607)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 749.3%(295,726)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 844.8%(150,812)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over2.2%(68,286)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

Median household income
$116,289
+9%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $58,820 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
Per capita income
$54,557
+111%since 2000
from $25,826 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
67.9%
+18.7 ptssince 2009
from 49.2% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
Poverty rate
9.5%
−0.8 ptssince 2000
from 10.3% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
Income inequality (Gini)
0.466
+2%since 2010
from 0.455 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Retail trade11.8%
US avg: 9.9%
Information10%
US avg: 10.8%
Other services8.3%
US avg: 6.7%
Wholesale trade5.8%
US avg: 6.9%
Public administration5.6%
US avg: 4.8%
Finance & insurance4.2%
US avg: 5.9%
Professional, scientific, technical3.7%
US avg: 5.1%
Transportation & warehousing2.9%
US avg: 2.2%
Arts, entertainment, food1.9%
US avg: 1.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.7%
US avg: 1.6%
Construction0.6%
US avg: 1.2%
Education & health services0.5%
US avg: 0.9%
Manufacturing0.1%
US avg: 0.4%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

Median home value
$962,600
+109%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $253,000 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
Median gross rent
$2,434
+45%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $923 in 2000
US average: $1,442
Owner-occupied
56.4%
−5.0 ptssince 2000
from 61.4% in 2000
43.6% rent
Vacancy rate
5.5%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 5.3% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
Owner cost-burdened
30.7%
−11.3 ptssince 2009
from 42.1% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
Renter cost-burdened
54.0%
+1.9 ptssince 2009
from 52.1% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
Afford Score
8.3
−2%since 2009
from 8.5 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index: median home value divided by median household income. Lower is more affordable.
Gentrification Score
57
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
RELATED:See current rent listings in Orange County on RentDataNow
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic51.3%(1,458,978)
Black1.5%(42,639)
Hispanic / Latino30.8%(875,579)
Asian13.5%(383,810)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic36.9%(1,168,199)
Black1.5%(47,885)
Hispanic / Latino34.2%(1,082,931)
Asian22.2%(701,672)
Other5.2%(165,133)
Diversity Score
87
+8%since 2009
from 81 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Segregation Score
42
−1%since 2020
from 43 in 2020
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican28.3%(897,450)
Central American2.3%(72,880)
South American1.4%(43,384)
Salvadoran1.1%(35,144)
Guatemalan0.7%(23,694)
Puerto Rican0.4%(12,691)
Spaniard0.4%(12,460)
Colombian0.4%(11,939)
Peruvian0.3%(10,735)
Cuban0.3%(8,848)
Argentine0.2%(6,525)
Ecuadorian0.2%(5,506)
+ 10 more hispanic origin groups with data
Nicaraguan0.2%(5,062)
Honduran0.1%(4,327)
Bolivian0.1%(2,720)
Costa Rican0.1%(2,684)
Venezuelan0.1%(2,570)
Chilean0.1%(2,087)
Panamanian0%(1,385)
Dominican0%(1,164)
Uruguayan0%(791)
Paraguayan0%(139)
Asian origin
Vietnamese7.2%(226,850)
Chinese3.5%(111,743)
Korean3.3%(103,902)
Filipino2.7%(85,690)
Asian Indian2%(62,003)
Japanese1%(31,428)
Taiwanese0.5%(16,193)
Pakistani0.3%(8,905)
Cambodian0.2%(7,837)
Thai0.1%(4,428)
Laotian0.1%(3,248)
Indonesian0.1%(3,071)
+ 12 more asian origin groups with data
Kazakh0.1%(2,848)
Hmong0.1%(1,659)
Bangladeshi0%(1,496)
Nepalese0%(1,322)
Sri Lankan0%(1,215)
Uzbek0%(1,032)
Burmese0%(650)
Malaysian0%(439)
Mongolian0%(274)
Okinawan0%(55)
Mien0%(53)
Pacific Islander origin
Native Hawaiian0.2%(7,294)
Samoan0.2%(5,260)
Chamorro0.1%(2,411)
Tongan0%(1,445)
Fijian0%(1,174)
Guamanian0%(611)
Ancestry
German7.5%(235,950)
English7.3%(231,829)
Irish6%(190,775)
American4.5%(143,091)
Italian3.6%(114,002)
French1.4%(44,038)
Arab1.4%(43,883)
Polish1.3%(42,195)
Scottish1.3%(41,790)
Iranian1.3%(39,737)
Swedish1%(30,640)
Norwegian0.9%(27,199)
+ 51 more ancestry groups with data
Dutch0.7%(23,724)
Russian0.7%(23,701)
Scotch-Irish0.5%(15,259)
Subsaharan African0.4%(12,183)
Egyptian0.4%(11,833)
Welsh0.4%(11,326)
British0.3%(10,910)
Portuguese0.3%(10,873)
Danish0.3%(10,538)
Greek0.3%(10,269)
Armenian0.3%(9,872)
Hungarian0.3%(8,873)
Lebanese0.3%(8,812)
French Canadian0.3%(8,439)
Ukrainian0.3%(8,016)
Romanian0.2%(7,654)
Canadian0.2%(7,098)
Czech0.2%(7,001)
Austrian0.2%(5,465)
Swiss0.2%(5,264)
Syrian0.2%(5,261)
Croatian0.1%(4,609)
Turkish0.1%(4,580)
Palestinian0.1%(4,375)
Brazilian0.1%(4,042)
Lithuanian0.1%(3,356)
West Indian0.1%(3,204)
Finnish0.1%(3,177)
Slovak0.1%(2,652)
Jordanian0.1%(2,619)
Belgian0.1%(2,226)
Nigerian0.1%(2,147)
Israeli0.1%(2,123)
Serbian0.1%(2,086)
Moroccan0.1%(1,989)
Ethiopian0%(1,536)
Bulgarian0%(1,413)
Iraqi0%(1,341)
Jamaican0%(1,235)
Australian0%(1,156)
Slovene0%(1,036)
Somali0%(873)
Kenyan0%(766)
Latvian0%(659)
Ghanaian0%(645)
Haitian0%(471)
Guyanese0%(442)
Macedonian0%(412)
Barbadian0%(162)
RANKED:Largest Mexican population · Largest German population · Largest English population · Largest Vietnamese population · Largest Irish population
Section 05

Education

Bachelor's degree or higher
44.1%
+13.3 ptssince 2000
from 30.8% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
87.1%
+7.6 ptssince 2000
from 79.5% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
Graduate degree
16.3%
+6.0 ptssince 2000
from 10.4% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

Average commute
26.7 min
+41%since 2000
from 19.0 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
Drive alone to work
67.5%
−9.9 ptssince 2009
from 77.4% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
Carpooled to work
8.9%
−2.1 ptssince 2009
from 11.0% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
Public transit
1.2%
−1.9 ptssince 2009
from 3.1% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
Worked from home
18.5%
+13.9 ptssince 2009
from 4.6% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
Walked to work
1.7%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 2.0% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
Biked to work
0.6%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 0.9% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
No vehicle available
4.8%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 4.7% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

Unemployment rate
5.4%
−2.9 ptssince 2011
from 8.3% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
Labor force participation
65.6%
−1.6 ptssince 2011
from 67.2% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Self-employed
11.5%
+1.3 ptssince 2009
from 10.2% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
Management & professional
46.9%
−18.3 ptssince 2009
from 65.2% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

Male
49.5%
−0.5 ptssince 2009
from 50.0% in 2009
Female
50.5%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 50.0% in 2009
Foreign born
30.4%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 30.0% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
Veterans
3.5%
−46.0 ptssince 2009
from 49.5% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
With a disability
9.6%
+2.0 ptssince 2012
from 7.6% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
Uninsured
6.4%
−76.3 ptssince 2013
from 82.7% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
Broadband at home
95.0%
+7.3 ptssince 2017
from 87.7% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
English only at home
53.6%
−0.8 ptssince 2016
from 54.4% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
Spanish at home
24.3%
−1.9 ptssince 2016
from 26.2% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married38.2%(492,707)
Married53%(684,116)
Widowed1.9%(25,085)
Divorced6.9%(88,947)
Women 15+
Never married32.7%(435,590)
Married49.5%(659,697)
Widowed7%(93,718)
Divorced10.9%(144,725)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Drill deeper

Places similar to Orange County

San Diego County
Pop 3,282,248
King County
Pop 2,344,939
Riverside County
Pop 2,544,916
Kings County
Pop 2,653,963
Places similar to Orange County
Head to head

Compare Orange County to nearby counties

ORANGE COUNTY VS
Los Angeles County
Income$90,112−23%
Home value$834,200−13%
Population9,694,934+208%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
ORANGE COUNTY VS
San Diego County
Income$106,268−9%
Home value$854,700−11%
Population3,282,248+4%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
ORANGE COUNTY VS
Ventura County
Income$109,797−6%
Home value$822,700−15%
Population830,851−74%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
ORANGE COUNTY VS
Riverside County
Income$93,074−20%
Home value$557,300−42%
Population2,544,916−19%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked

How many people live in Orange County, California?

Orange County, California has about 3,165,820 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Orange County, California?

The typical household in Orange County, California earns about $116,289 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Orange County, California expensive?

In Orange County, California, the median home is worth about $962,600, and the typical rent is about $2,434 a month.

How educated are people in Orange County, California?

About 44.1% of adults age 25 and over in Orange County, California hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Orange County, California?

About 9.5% of people in Orange County, California live below the federal poverty line.

Has Orange County, California grown since 1990?

Yes, Orange County, California has grown since 1990. The population has added about 755,264 residents, a change of about 31 percent over that period.

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Explore from here

614 census tracts (top 20 by population)
Census Tract 626.14Census Tract 524.30Census Tract 524.33Census Tract 863.03Census Tract 524.39Census Tract 626.10Census Tract 524.22Census Tract 755.16Census Tract 755.18Census Tract 320.49Census Tract 422.03Census Tract 218.22Census Tract 524.21Census Tract 748.03Census Tract 761.03Census Tract 320.66Census Tract 1106.04Census Tract 524.29Census Tract 320.59Census Tract 218.02
88 ZIP codes (top 30 by population)
ZIP 92683ZIP 92804ZIP 92704ZIP 92805ZIP 90631ZIP 92630ZIP 92618ZIP 92677ZIP 92703ZIP 92620ZIP 92801ZIP 92627ZIP 92647ZIP 92707ZIP 92708ZIP 92646ZIP 92840ZIP 92780ZIP 92870ZIP 92656ZIP 92833ZIP 92626ZIP 92886ZIP 90630ZIP 92705ZIP 92701ZIP 92692ZIP 90620ZIP 92843ZIP 92691
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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

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