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COUNTY

Guilford County

North Carolina · 562,234 residents (2025 est.) · 645.98 sq mi
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The short version

Guilford County has lower-than-average household income, with a median household income of $68,642. Population has grown 30% since 2000. Median home value has more than doubled since 2000, reaching $259,900.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Mid-age
median age 37.5
US median: 38.9
Average education
39% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 27%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

547,940
+30%since 2000
from 421,048 in 2000
1990 – 2025
848 / sq mi
+18%since 2009
from 718 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
37.5
+7%since 2000
from 34.9 in 2000
US average: 38.9

PEP 2025 EST:562,234 residents (Census Bureau Vintage 2025, released March 2026)

Population, 19902024
327K388K448K508K568K1990201020202024Guilford County
2024548K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 55.6%(30,494)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 96.2%(34,241)
US avg: 6%
10 to 146.2%(33,953)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 198.3%(45,279)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 247.4%(40,743)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 3413.3%(73,141)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 4412.4%(68,196)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 5412.3%(67,646)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6412.2%(67,063)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 749.4%(51,727)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 844.6%(25,328)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over1.8%(10,129)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$68,642
−12%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $42,618 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
$39,376
+69%since 2000
from $23,340 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
46.1%
+17.7 ptssince 2009
from 28.4% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
14.6%
+4.0 ptssince 2000
from 10.6% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
0.479
+1%since 2010
from 0.474 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Retail trade13%
US avg: 9.9%
Information11.7%
US avg: 10.8%
Finance & insurance7.1%
US avg: 5.9%
Other services7%
US avg: 6.7%
Professional, scientific, technical6.6%
US avg: 5.1%
Public administration5.2%
US avg: 4.8%
Wholesale trade4.7%
US avg: 6.9%
Transportation & warehousing2.7%
US avg: 2.2%
Arts, entertainment, food1.3%
US avg: 1.9%
Education & health services0.5%
US avg: 0.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.4%
US avg: 1.6%
Construction0.4%
US avg: 1.2%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.4%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$259,900
+27%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $112,600 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
$1,163
+8%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $590 in 2000
US average: $1,442
59.9%
−2.7 ptssince 2000
from 62.7% in 2000
40.1% rent
7.7%
−3.3 ptssince 2009
from 11.0% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
19.2%
−7.7 ptssince 2009
from 26.9% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
48.4%
+1.8 ptssince 2009
from 46.6% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
3.8
+17%since 2009
from 3.2 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index: median home value divided by median household income. Lower is more affordable.
51
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
RELATED:See current rent listings in Guilford County on RentDataNow
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic62.9%(264,847)
Black29%(122,279)
Hispanic / Latino3.8%(15,985)
Asian2.4%(10,211)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic46%(252,302)
Black33.5%(183,433)
Hispanic / Latino10.1%(55,083)
Asian5.4%(29,493)
Other5%(27,629)
83
+17%since 2009
from 71 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
42
−9%since 2020
from 46 in 2020
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican5.1%(28,038)
Central American1.5%(8,031)
Puerto Rican1.3%(7,366)
South American0.7%(3,669)
Salvadoran0.6%(3,304)
Dominican0.5%(2,471)
Guatemalan0.3%(1,844)
Honduran0.3%(1,484)
Colombian0.2%(1,290)
Cuban0.2%(1,252)
Nicaraguan0.2%(957)
Venezuelan0.1%(661)
+ 9 more hispanic origin groups with data
Spaniard0.1%(581)
Argentine0.1%(534)
Peruvian0.1%(472)
Ecuadorian0.1%(372)
Costa Rican0.1%(282)
Chilean0%(162)
Panamanian0%(160)
Uruguayan0%(78)
Bolivian0%(34)
Asian origin
Vietnamese1.2%(6,572)
Asian Indian1.1%(6,292)
Chinese0.7%(3,620)
Pakistani0.4%(2,296)
Filipino0.4%(2,002)
Laotian0.3%(1,543)
Burmese0.2%(1,364)
Korean0.2%(1,071)
Nepalese0.2%(964)
Kazakh0.1%(769)
Cambodian0.1%(683)
Thai0.1%(344)
+ 9 more asian origin groups with data
Japanese0.1%(299)
Bhutanese0%(206)
Taiwanese0%(115)
Hmong0%(62)
Mongolian0%(44)
Okinawan0%(40)
Malaysian0%(26)
Pacific Islander origin
Chamorro0%(267)
Samoan0%(25)
Ancestry
English10.8%(58,947)
German7.7%(42,357)
American6.4%(34,840)
Irish6.2%(33,960)
Subsaharan African3.4%(18,405)
Italian2.7%(15,016)
Scottish2.2%(11,995)
Scotch-Irish1.5%(8,344)
French1.2%(6,664)
Polish1.1%(5,866)
West Indian1.1%(5,863)
Nigerian0.7%(3,848)
+ 50 more ancestry groups with data
Arab0.7%(3,633)
Dutch0.6%(3,162)
Swedish0.4%(2,410)
Welsh0.4%(2,368)
Haitian0.4%(2,357)
Jamaican0.4%(2,078)
British0.4%(1,979)
Norwegian0.3%(1,852)
Russian0.3%(1,764)
French Canadian0.3%(1,450)
Greek0.2%(1,249)
Lebanese0.2%(918)
Swiss0.2%(899)
Ukrainian0.2%(888)
Hungarian0.2%(828)
Ethiopian0.1%(792)
Canadian0.1%(689)
Czech0.1%(677)
Egyptian0.1%(659)
Danish0.1%(659)
Portuguese0.1%(607)
Slovak0.1%(561)
Austrian0.1%(559)
Iranian0.1%(503)
Lithuanian0.1%(461)
Brazilian0.1%(449)
Romanian0.1%(438)
Barbadian0.1%(328)
Guyanese0.1%(312)
Croatian0.1%(310)
Jordanian0.1%(299)
Ghanaian0.1%(280)
Moroccan0%(273)
Somali0%(270)
Finnish0%(245)
Kenyan0%(170)
Turkish0%(158)
Serbian0%(154)
Belgian0%(149)
Slovene0%(137)
Israeli0%(130)
Syrian0%(114)
Armenian0%(109)
Bulgarian0%(109)
Iraqi0%(93)
Latvian0%(45)
RANKED:Largest English population · Largest German population · Largest American population · Largest Irish population · Largest Mexican population
Section 05

Education

39.0%
+8.7 ptssince 2000
from 30.3% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
90.8%
+7.8 ptssince 2000
from 83.0% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
14.8%
+5.7 ptssince 2000
from 9.0% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

22.0 min
+66%since 2000
from 13.3 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
73.3%
−9.0 ptssince 2009
from 82.3% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
8.4%
−0.9 ptssince 2009
from 9.3% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
1.2%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 1.6% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
13.9%
+10.3 ptssince 2009
from 3.6% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
1.7%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 1.7% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
0.1%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 0.3% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
6.7%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 7.1% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

4.6%
−5.5 ptssince 2011
from 10.1% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
64.1%
−3.0 ptssince 2011
from 67.1% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
12.4%
+0.7 ptssince 2009
from 11.7% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
40.3%
−24.1 ptssince 2009
from 64.4% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

47.5%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 47.9% in 2009
52.5%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 52.1% in 2009
11.8%
+3.4 ptssince 2009
from 8.5% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
5.8%
−41.1 ptssince 2009
from 46.9% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
12.3%
+2.0 ptssince 2012
from 10.3% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
8.4%
−75.3 ptssince 2013
from 83.7% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
91.2%
+20.3 ptssince 2017
from 70.9% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
83.1%
−3.8 ptssince 2016
from 87.0% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
7.6%
+1.4 ptssince 2016
from 6.2% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married39.9%(83,793)
Married49.2%(103,171)
Widowed3%(6,362)
Divorced7.9%(16,540)
Women 15+
Never married37.4%(89,507)
Married42.8%(102,504)
Widowed7.8%(18,731)
Divorced12%(28,644)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Guilford County, North Carolina?

Guilford County, North Carolina has about 547,940 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Guilford County, North Carolina?

The typical household in Guilford County, North Carolina earns about $68,642 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Guilford County, North Carolina expensive?

In Guilford County, North Carolina, the median home is worth about $259,900, and the typical rent is about $1,163 a month.

How educated are people in Guilford County, North Carolina?

About 39.0% of adults age 25 and over in Guilford County, North Carolina hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Guilford County, North Carolina?

About 14.6% of people in Guilford County, North Carolina live below the federal poverty line.

Has Guilford County, North Carolina grown since 1990?

Yes, Guilford County, North Carolina has grown since 1990. The population has added about 200,520 residents, a change of about 58 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →