United States › Maryland › Baltimore city COUNTY
Baltimore Maryland · 569,997 residents (2025 est.) · 80.9 sq mi
Time machine
COMPARE TO 1990 Census 2000 Census 2009 ACS 2010 ACS 2011 ACS 2012 ACS 2013 ACS 2014 ACS 2015 ACS 2016 ACS 2017 ACS 2018 ACS 2019 ACS 2020 ACS 2021 ACS 2022 ACS 2023 ACS
The short version
Baltimore is a county of 573,243 people in Maryland. 48% of homes are owner-occupied. Households here earn about 40% less than in Maryland as a whole. There are 7,082 people per square mile. The typical home is worth $229,600, having roughly tripled since 2000. 19.7% of people here live below the federal poverty line.
At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Younger
median age 36.2
US median: 38.9
Average education
36% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 80%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01
Population & growth from 651,154 in 2000
569,997 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
7,082 / sq mi
−10%since 2009
from 7,898 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
from 35.0 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Population, 1990 – 2024
557K 606K 655K 703K 752K 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Baltimore Age distribution, 2024
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02
Income & economy $62,177
+13%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $30,078 in 2000
US average: $82,259
from $16,978 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
from 22.5% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
from 22.9% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
from 0.495 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Professional, scientific, technical 6%
Public administration 3.3%
Arts, entertainment, food 1.8%
Transportation & warehousing 1.7%
Education & health services 0.6%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 0.2%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
$229,600
+80%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $69,900 in 2000
US average: $376,019
$1,331
+47%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $498 in 2000
US average: $1,442
from 50.3% in 2000
52.5% rent
from 19.3% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
2.16 people
−17%since 2009
from 2.60 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
from 34.8% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
from 52.2% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
from 3.9 in 2009
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 2000
White, non-Hispanic 31%(201,566)
Hispanic / Latino 1.7%(11,061)
2024
White, non-Hispanic 26%(148,914)
Hispanic / Latino 8.2%(47,018)
from 63 in 2009
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
from 59 in 2020
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Hispanic origin
+ 10 more hispanic origin groups with data Asian origin
+ 8 more asian origin groups with data Ancestry
+ 50 more ancestry groups with data from 19.1% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
from 68.4% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
from 8.7% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 20.5 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
from 59.2% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
from 10.9% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
from 18.6% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
from 2.6% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
from 6.7% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
from 0.5% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
from 29.0% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07
Work & employment from 12.6% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
from 62.4% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
from 73.9% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
from 17.8% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
from 35.8% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08
People & community from 6.2% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
from 8.5% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
from 15.1% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
from 13.1% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 69.5% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
from 87.9% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
from 84.3% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
from 90.7% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
from 4.0% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married 54.3%(117,046)
Women 15+
Never married 51.3%(131,977)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage from 13.1% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 50.9% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
from 10.6% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
from 18.1% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
from 32.3% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
from 1.9% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
from 59.1% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
from 45.5% in 2020
US average: 36.7%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later) 26.5%(5,654)
Gulf War (1990s) 19.1%(4,074)
Share of the 21,305 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Drill deeper
Places similar to Baltimore Head to head
Compare Baltimore to nearby counties BALTIMORE VS
Baltimore County
Income $91,768 +48%
Home value $349,300 +52%
Population 847,650 +49%
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BALTIMORE VS
Howard County
Income $149,763 +141%
Home value $597,900 +160%
Population 339,183 −40%
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BALTIMORE VS
Anne Arundel County
Income $124,911 +101%
Home value $467,900 +104%
Population 603,380 +6%
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BALTIMORE VS
Harford County
Income $112,265 +81%
Home value $386,400 +68%
Population 266,446 −53%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked
How many people live in Baltimore, Maryland? Baltimore, Maryland has about 573,243 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.
What is the median household income in Baltimore, Maryland? The typical household in Baltimore, Maryland earns about $62,177 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Baltimore, Maryland expensive? In Baltimore, Maryland, the median home is worth about $229,600, and the typical rent is about $1,331 a month.
How educated are people in Baltimore, Maryland? About 36.1% of adults age 25 and over in Baltimore, Maryland hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Baltimore, Maryland? About 19.7% of people in Baltimore, Maryland live below the federal poverty line.
Has Baltimore, Maryland grown since 1990? Yes, Baltimore, Maryland has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 162,771 residents, a change of about -22 percent over that period.
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