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METRO AREA

Baltimore Metro

Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD · 7 counties · 2,857,781 residents (2025 est.) · 2,601.469 sq mi
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Notable rankings
#16Most densely populatedof 9251,099#22Largest by populationof 9252,857,781#25Highest median household incomeof 925$103,525#45Highest median rentof 925$1,700
The short version

Baltimore is wealthier than most US places, with a median household income of $103,525. Population has held roughly steady since 2000. Median home value has roughly tripled since 2000, reaching $390,167. It ranks in the top 1% of US metro areas for household income.

At a glance
Wealthier
above the US median
US median: $82,259
Mid-age
median age 39.1
US median: 38.9
More educated
44% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 66%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

Total population
2,849,436
+12%since 2000
from 2,552,994 in 2000
1990 – 2025
Population density
1,095 / sq mi
+12%since 2000
from 981 / sq mi in 2000
US average: 281
Median age
39.1
+8%since 2000
from 36.3 in 2000
US average: 38.9

PEP 2025 EST:2,857,781 residents (Census Bureau Vintage 2025, released March 2026)

Population, 1990 – 2024
2.3M2.5M2.6M2.8M2.9M1990201020202024Baltimore
20242.8M
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 55.7%(163,172)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 96%(171,297)
US avg: 6%
10 to 146.4%(183,112)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 196.4%(181,163)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 246%(170,296)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 3413.8%(392,341)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 4413.7%(391,169)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 5412.1%(345,052)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6413.2%(375,513)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 749.9%(281,840)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 844.9%(140,887)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over1.9%(53,594)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

Median household income
$103,525
+11%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $51,043 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
Per capita income
$52,391
+115%since 2000
from $24,398 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
62.4%
+18.9 ptssince 2009
from 43.5% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
Poverty rate
9.8%
−0.1 ptssince 2000
from 9.9% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
Income inequality (Gini)
0.446
+3%since 2010
from 0.431 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Information9.3%
US avg: 10.8%
Wholesale trade6.4%
US avg: 6.9%
Other services6.3%
US avg: 6.7%
Finance & insurance5.4%
US avg: 5.9%
Retail trade5.4%
US avg: 9.9%
Professional, scientific, technical4.8%
US avg: 5.1%
Public administration4.4%
US avg: 4.8%
Transportation & warehousing1.9%
US avg: 2.2%
Arts, entertainment, food1.7%
US avg: 1.9%
Education & health services0.6%
US avg: 0.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.4%
US avg: 1.6%
Construction0.3%
US avg: 1.2%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.4%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

Median home value
$390,167
+66%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $128,915 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
Median gross rent
$1,700
+40%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $666 in 2000
US average: $1,442
Owner-occupied
67.7%
+0.4 ptssince 2000
from 67.3% in 2000
32.3% rent
Vacancy rate
6.4%
−2.3 ptssince 2009
from 8.7% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
Owner cost-burdened
22.3%
−7.7 ptssince 2009
from 30.0% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
Renter cost-burdened
48.4%
+2.1 ptssince 2009
from 46.3% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
Afford Score
3.8
−10%since 2009
from 4.2 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index: median home value divided by median household income. Lower is more affordable.
Gentrification Score
45
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
RELATED:See current rent listings in Baltimore on RentDataNow
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic66.3%(1,692,851)
Black27.2%(695,517)
Hispanic / Latino2%(51,329)
Asian2.7%(68,403)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic52.2%(1,486,891)
Black28.4%(810,609)
Hispanic / Latino8.1%(231,967)
Asian5.9%(169,003)
Other5.3%(150,966)
Diversity Score
72
+30%since 2009
from 55 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Segregation Score
47
−5%since 2020
from 50 in 2020
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Central American2.7%(78,163)
Mexican1.6%(46,372)
Salvadoran1.4%(39,563)
Puerto Rican1.3%(35,750)
South American1.1%(30,969)
Honduran0.6%(16,206)
Guatemalan0.5%(14,767)
Dominican0.3%(9,223)
Peruvian0.3%(8,173)
Colombian0.3%(7,953)
Cuban0.3%(7,695)
Ecuadorian0.2%(5,488)
+ 10 more hispanic origin groups with data
Spaniard0.2%(5,421)
Panamanian0.1%(3,472)
Venezuelan0.1%(2,724)
Argentine0.1%(2,389)
Nicaraguan0.1%(2,363)
Costa Rican0.1%(1,636)
Chilean0.1%(1,625)
Bolivian0.1%(1,475)
Uruguayan0%(367)
Paraguayan0%(351)
Asian origin
Asian Indian1.6%(44,515)
Chinese1.1%(30,345)
Korean0.8%(23,746)
Filipino0.7%(20,556)
Pakistani0.4%(11,714)
Vietnamese0.3%(8,072)
Nepalese0.2%(6,849)
Burmese0.2%(5,709)
Bangladeshi0.1%(2,561)
Japanese0.1%(2,221)
Taiwanese0.1%(1,530)
Thai0%(1,336)
+ 12 more asian origin groups with data
Sri Lankan0%(921)
Kazakh0%(920)
Cambodian0%(646)
Indonesian0%(533)
Mongolian0%(218)
Malaysian0.1%(210)
Bhutanese0%(209)
Laotian0%(200)
Hmong0%(155)
Okinawan0%(11)
Uzbek0%(4)
Pacific Islander origin
Native Hawaiian0.1%(1,842)
Samoan0%(721)
Chamorro0%(508)
Tongan0%(139)
Guamanian0%(44)
Fijian0%(22)
Chuukese0%(10)
Ancestry
German13.4%(380,765)
Irish11%(312,767)
English9%(257,155)
Italian5.4%(153,321)
American4.2%(119,365)
Polish3.4%(97,700)
Subsaharan African3.2%(92,129)
Scottish1.4%(40,877)
French1.2%(34,368)
West Indian1.1%(32,464)
Nigerian1.1%(30,590)
Russian0.9%(24,661)
+ 51 more ancestry groups with data
Greek0.6%(16,901)
Scotch-Irish0.6%(16,463)
Arab0.6%(16,039)
Jamaican0.6%(15,788)
Welsh0.5%(15,363)
Dutch0.5%(14,914)
Swedish0.5%(14,880)
Norwegian0.5%(12,843)
Ukrainian0.4%(11,121)
British0.4%(10,568)
Czech0.4%(10,034)
Hungarian0.3%(9,595)
Lithuanian0.3%(9,065)
Ethiopian0.3%(8,358)
French Canadian0.2%(6,951)
Iranian0.2%(5,914)
Austrian0.2%(5,870)
Ghanaian0.2%(5,259)
Slovak0.2%(5,184)
Haitian0.2%(4,719)
Swiss0.2%(4,643)
Danish0.2%(4,511)
Portuguese0.2%(4,507)
Kenyan0.1%(3,197)
Finnish0.1%(3,097)
Brazilian0.1%(3,053)
Egyptian0.1%(2,942)
Turkish0.1%(2,886)
Lebanese0.1%(2,848)
Romanian0.1%(2,750)
Syrian0.1%(2,473)
Israeli0.1%(2,334)
Guyanese0.1%(2,210)
Canadian0.1%(2,179)
Moroccan0.1%(1,788)
Croatian0.1%(1,764)
Armenian0.1%(1,520)
Latvian0%(1,396)
Belgian0%(1,316)
Palestinian0%(1,042)
Serbian0%(949)
Bulgarian0%(924)
Slovene0%(900)
Barbadian0%(749)
Jordanian0%(725)
Australian0%(623)
Iraqi0%(493)
Somali0%(131)
Macedonian0%(127)
RANKED:Largest German population · Largest Irish population · Largest English population · Largest Italian population · Largest American population
Section 05

Education

Bachelor's degree or higher
44.0%
+14.9 ptssince 2000
from 29.1% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
92.3%
+10.5 ptssince 2000
from 81.8% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
Graduate degree
20.5%
+8.6 ptssince 2000
from 11.9% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

Average commute
29.3 min
+41%since 2000
from 20.8 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
Drive alone to work
67.1%
−8.3 ptssince 2009
from 75.4% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
Carpooled to work
7.0%
−2.8 ptssince 2009
from 9.8% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
Public transit
3.4%
−3.4 ptssince 2009
from 6.8% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
Worked from home
18.2%
+14.6 ptssince 2009
from 3.6% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
Walked to work
2.4%
−0.7 ptssince 2009
from 3.1% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
Biked to work
0.2%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.3% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
No vehicle available
9.6%
−1.5 ptssince 2009
from 11.2% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

Unemployment rate
4.6%
−2.9 ptssince 2011
from 7.5% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
Labor force participation
66.8%
−1.4 ptssince 2011
from 68.2% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Self-employed
14.3%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 14.2% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
Management & professional
51.5%
−18.1 ptssince 2009
from 69.6% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

Male
48.3%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 48.2% in 2009
Female
51.7%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 51.8% in 2009
Foreign born
11.6%
+3.8 ptssince 2009
from 7.8% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
Veterans
6.9%
−40.3 ptssince 2009
from 47.1% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
With a disability
12.2%
+1.3 ptssince 2012
from 10.9% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
Uninsured
4.9%
−86.0 ptssince 2013
from 90.9% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
Broadband at home
91.8%
+9.5 ptssince 2017
from 82.3% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
English only at home
85.3%
−2.7 ptssince 2016
from 88.0% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
Spanish at home
5.4%
+1.3 ptssince 2016
from 4.1% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married38.7%(430,984)
Married50.4%(560,795)
Widowed2.7%(30,060)
Divorced8.2%(90,884)
Women 15+
Never married34.9%(425,529)
Married45.5%(554,814)
Widowed8.4%(101,873)
Divorced11.2%(136,916)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
In this metro

Largest cities

BaltimoreCENTRAL569,997ColumbiaCENTRAL104,338Ellicott City75,257Glen Burnie72,590Dundalk65,969TowsonCENTRAL58,679Severn58,402Bel Air South58,137Odenton45,002Catonsville43,368Annapolis40,634Essex40,580Woodlawn CDP (Baltimore County)40,379Severna Park40,228Owings Mills37,245Randallstown35,957Pasadena34,309Pikesville33,524Middle River31,712Eldersburg31,695Bel Air North31,302Milford Mill30,829Parkville30,549Crofton29,549Perry Hall29,105Ilchester28,364Carney28,343Lochearn27,074Elkridge26,283Reisterstown25,582

The 30 most populous of 113 cities and towns in this metro. CENTRAL marks the metro's principal cities.

What's inside

7 component counties

Baltimore CountyCENTRAL847,650Anne Arundel CountyCENTRAL603,380BaltimoreCENTRAL569,997Howard CountyCENTRAL339,183Harford County266,446Carroll County176,677Queen Anne's County54,448
Drill deeper

Metros similar to Baltimore

Austin
Pop 2,620,945
Denver
Pop 3,092,037
San Diego
Pop 3,282,248
Portland
Pop 2,542,282
Places similar to Baltimore
Head to head

Compare Baltimore side by side

BALTIMORE VS
Austin
Income$100,512−3%
Home value$473,482+21%
Population2,620,945−8%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
BALTIMORE VS
Denver
Income$107,207+4%
Home value$598,608+53%
Population3,092,037+8%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
BALTIMORE VS
San Diego
Income$106,268+3%
Home value$854,700+119%
Population3,282,248+15%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
BALTIMORE VS
Portland
Income$97,649−6%
Home value$558,461+43%
Population2,542,282−11%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked

How many people live in Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD?

Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD has about 2,849,436 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD?

The typical household in Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD earns about $103,525 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD expensive?

In Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD, the median home is worth about $390,167, and the typical rent is about $1,700 a month.

How educated are people in Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD?

About 44.0% of adults age 25 and over in Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD?

About 9.8% of people in Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD live below the federal poverty line.

Has Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD grown since 1990?

Yes, Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD has grown since 1990. The population has added about 467,264 residents, a change of about 20 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · METRO ROLLUP OF COMPONENT COUNTIES · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →