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CITY

Crofton

Maryland · 29,549 residents · 6.61 sq mi
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The short version

Crofton is home to 29,549 people in Maryland. This is an unusually credentialed place: 65% of adults have a four-year degree. Median household income runs $150,577, well clear of the $82,259 US median. Few US cities rank higher on income. 9,458 more people live here than in 2000. Owners hold 82% of the housing stock.

At a glance
Wealthier
above the US median
US median: $82,259
Younger
median age 37.1
US median: 38.9
More educated
65% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 57%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

29,549
+47%since 2000
from 20,091 in 2000
1990 – 2024
4,470 / sq mi
+53%since 2009
from 2,914 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
37.1
+7%since 2000
from 34.7 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Land area
6.61 sq mi
Population, 19902024
11K16K21K26K32K19902000201020202024Crofton
202430K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 56.6%(1,948)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 99.1%(2,676)
US avg: 6%
10 to 149.6%(2,835)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 195.5%(1,628)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 244.3%(1,274)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 3412.5%(3,684)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 4415.2%(4,504)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 5413.9%(4,102)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6411.6%(3,439)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 747.1%(2,107)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 843.9%(1,139)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over0.7%(213)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$150,577
+10%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $75,046 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
$62,457
+86%since 2000
from $33,518 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
81.9%
+11.7 ptssince 2009
from 70.1% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
2.9%
+0.2 ptssince 2000
from 2.7% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
0.389
+20%since 2010
from 0.324 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Information7.5%
US avg: 10.8%
Other services5.6%
US avg: 6.7%
Wholesale trade5.1%
US avg: 6.9%
Finance & insurance4.4%
US avg: 5.9%
Professional, scientific, technical4.1%
US avg: 5.1%
Retail trade3.5%
US avg: 9.9%
Public administration3.4%
US avg: 4.8%
Arts, entertainment, food2.4%
US avg: 1.9%
Transportation & warehousing1.2%
US avg: 2.2%
Education & health services0.4%
US avg: 0.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0%
US avg: 1.6%
Construction0%
US avg: 1.2%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.4%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$519,900
+57%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $181,500 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
$2,217
+23%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $993 in 2000
US average: $1,442
82.2%
+4.1 ptssince 2000
from 78.1% in 2000
17.8% rent
3.0%
−1.9 ptssince 2009
from 4.9% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
2.78 people
+4%since 2009
from 2.68 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
19.8%
−5.3 ptssince 2009
from 25.1% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
34.8%
−6.8 ptssince 2009
from 41.5% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
3.5
−16%since 2009
from 4.1 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
51
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic88.5%(17,778)
Black5%(1,013)
Hispanic / Latino2.5%(499)
Asian2.3%(465)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic61.2%(18,077)
Black15.8%(4,655)
Hispanic / Latino9.1%(2,694)
Asian8.5%(2,514)
Other5.4%(1,609)
73
+116%since 2009
from 34 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican1.8%(545)
Peruvian1.7%(515)
Panamanian1.5%(450)
Spaniard1.1%(311)
Puerto Rican0.9%(272)
Salvadoran0.4%(119)
Ecuadorian0.3%(86)
Chilean0.1%(37)
Colombian0.1%(16)
Honduran0%(12)
+ 1 more hispanic origin group with data
Asian origin
Chinese2.8%(822)
Asian Indian2.1%(607)
Pakistani1.7%(508)
Filipino1%(309)
Thai0.3%(81)
Japanese0.2%(51)
Vietnamese0.1%(27)
Laotian0.1%(17)
Korean0.1%(16)
Nepalese0%(12)
Kazakh0%(5)
Pacific Islander origin
Chamorro0.1%(33)
Ancestry
German16.3%(4,814)
Irish15.8%(4,680)
English15%(4,425)
Italian8.1%(2,385)
Polish4.3%(1,257)
American3.7%(1,091)
French2.8%(814)
Scottish1.7%(503)
Swedish1.3%(398)
Nigerian1.2%(369)
West Indian1.2%(345)
+ 36 more ancestry groups with data
Arab1.1%(334)
Ethiopian1.1%(328)
Welsh0.9%(261)
Dutch0.9%(259)
Scotch-Irish0.8%(222)
Russian0.7%(215)
Danish0.6%(183)
Norwegian0.6%(170)
British0.5%(158)
Egyptian0.5%(147)
Cape Verdean0.4%(130)
Syrian0.3%(101)
Swiss0.3%(98)
Greek0.3%(96)
Lithuanian0.3%(94)
Lebanese0.3%(82)
Czech0.2%(68)
Hungarian0.2%(67)
Serbian0.2%(49)
Latvian0.2%(46)
Slovak0.2%(45)
Finnish0.1%(40)
Romanian0.1%(37)
Belgian0.1%(33)
Ukrainian0.1%(32)
Slovene0.1%(29)
Armenian0.1%(26)
Austrian0.1%(26)
Bulgarian0.1%(24)
Jamaican0.1%(23)
Israeli0.1%(16)
Section 05

Education

64.7%
+13.5 ptssince 2000
from 51.2% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
97.7%
+1.4 ptssince 2000
from 96.3% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
29.9%
+10.5 ptssince 2000
from 19.3% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

32.4 min
+17%since 2000
from 27.7 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
69.6%
−11.4 ptssince 2009
from 81.0% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
5.4%
−3.0 ptssince 2009
from 8.4% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
0.7%
−4.2 ptssince 2009
from 4.9% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
22.7%
+18.1 ptssince 2009
from 4.6% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
0.4%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 0.6% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
0.0%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 0.1% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
0.9%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 0.7% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

3.7%
Unchangedsince 2011
from 3.7% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
75.3%
−3.7 ptssince 2011
from 79.0% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
82.1%
−2.6 ptssince 2020
from 84.7% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
15.4%
+3.7 ptssince 2009
from 11.7% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
63.2%
+10.5 ptssince 2009
from 52.7% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

48.8%
+1.6 ptssince 2009
from 47.1% in 2009
51.2%
−1.6 ptssince 2009
from 52.9% in 2009
12.4%
+7.1 ptssince 2009
from 5.3% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
9.6%
−4.1 ptssince 2009
from 13.8% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
6.4%
+0.7 ptssince 2012
from 5.7% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
3.0%
−2.6 ptssince 2013
from 5.6% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
98.0%
+3.3 ptssince 2017
from 94.7% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
98.9%
−0.2 ptssince 2020
from 99.1% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
86.2%
+1.6 ptssince 2020
from 84.6% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
85.0%
−6.4 ptssince 2016
from 91.4% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
4.2%
+2.3 ptssince 2016
from 1.9% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married30.9%(3,200)
Married61.9%(6,410)
Widowed1%(107)
Divorced6.2%(637)
Women 15+
Never married26.6%(3,117)
Married53.5%(6,280)
Widowed7.7%(908)
Divorced12.2%(1,431)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

3.0%
−2.6 ptssince 2013
from 5.6% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
79.7%
+4.5 ptssince 2020
from 75.2% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
10.2%
−3.9 ptssince 2020
from 14.1% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
12.3%
+2.2 ptssince 2020
from 10.1% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
5.4%
−1.0 ptssince 2020
from 6.4% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
2.0%
+0.4 ptssince 2020
from 1.6% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
90.9%
+1.0 ptssince 2020
from 89.9% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
17.7%
+1.4 ptssince 2020
from 16.3% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)39.9%(789)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)53.5%(1,058)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era21.1%(417)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War0.4%(8)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 1,978 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Crofton, Maryland?

Crofton, Maryland has about 29,549 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Crofton, Maryland?

The typical household in Crofton, Maryland earns about $150,577 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Crofton, Maryland expensive?

In Crofton, Maryland, the median home is worth about $519,900, and the typical rent is about $2,217 a month.

How educated are people in Crofton, Maryland?

About 64.7% of adults age 25 and over in Crofton, Maryland hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Crofton, Maryland?

About 2.9% of people in Crofton, Maryland live below the federal poverty line.

Has Crofton, Maryland grown since 1990?

Yes, Crofton, Maryland has grown since 1990. The population has added about 16,768 residents, a change of about 131 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →