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METRO AREA

San Jose Metro

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA · 2 counties · 1,984,473 residents (2025 est.) · 2,680 sq mi
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The short version

San Jose is home to 1,969,337 people. The typical home is worth $1,466,777, having more than tripled since 2000. The foreign-born share is 41%. This is an unusually credentialed place: 55% of adults have a four-year degree. Households take in $162,576 a year at the median, 98% more than the country as a whole. Median rent is $2,827 a month.

At a glance
Wealthier
above the US median
US median: $82,259
Mid-age
median age 38.0
US median: 38.9
More educated
55% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 92%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

Total population
1,969,337
+13%since 2000
from 1,735,819 in 2000
1,984,473 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1990 – 2025
Population density
735 / sq mi
+13%since 2000
from 648 / sq mi in 2000
US average: 281
Median age
38.0
+12%since 2000
from 33.9 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Land area
2,680 sq mi
Population, 1990 – 2024
1.5M1.6M1.8M1.9M2.0M19902000201020202024San Jose
20242.0M
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 55.2%(103,072)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 95.5%(108,958)
US avg: 6%
10 to 146.1%(119,652)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 196.3%(124,542)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 246.2%(121,498)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 3416%(315,577)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 4414.5%(286,495)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 5413.2%(260,237)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6412.1%(238,062)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 748.3%(164,282)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 844.4%(87,055)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over2%(39,907)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

Median household income
$162,576
+21%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $73,818 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
Per capita income
$79,109
+144%since 2000
from $32,431 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
76.6%
+20.9 ptssince 2009
from 55.7% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
Poverty rate
7.1%
−0.5 ptssince 2000
from 7.6% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
Income inequality (Gini)
0.474
+6%since 2010
from 0.449 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Retail trade16%
US avg: 9.9%
Information8.1%
US avg: 10.8%
Arts, entertainment, food6.3%
US avg: 1.9%
Wholesale trade5.1%
US avg: 6.9%
Other services4.2%
US avg: 6.7%
Finance & insurance3.3%
US avg: 5.9%
Professional, scientific, technical2.8%
US avg: 5.1%
Public administration2.6%
US avg: 4.8%
Transportation & warehousing1.4%
US avg: 2.2%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.7%
US avg: 1.6%
Construction0.7%
US avg: 1.2%
Education & health services0.5%
US avg: 0.9%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.4%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

Median home value
$1,466,777
+92%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $418,346 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
Median gross rent
$2,827
+32%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $1,172 in 2000
US average: $1,442
Owner-occupied
55.5%
−4.6 ptssince 2000
from 60.1% in 2000
44.5% rent
Vacancy rate
5.6%
+0.9 ptssince 2009
from 4.7% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
Persons per household
2.83 people
−3%since 2009
from 2.91 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
Owner cost-burdened
27.3%
−13.9 ptssince 2009
from 41.2% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
Renter cost-burdened
43.4%
−0.6 ptssince 2009
from 44.0% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
Afford Score
9.0
+9%since 2009
from 8.2 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Gentrification Score
96
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic44.3%(768,795)
Black2.6%(44,950)
Hispanic / Latino24.7%(428,917)
Asian24.7%(427,944)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic27.3%(537,241)
Black2.1%(42,263)
Hispanic / Latino26.3%(517,787)
Asian39%(768,541)
Other5.3%(103,505)
Diversity Score
86
Unchangedsince 2009
from 86 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Segregation Score
36
−5%since 2020
from 38 in 2020
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican21.2%(416,636)
Central American1.8%(36,078)
South American1.3%(25,985)
Salvadoran0.8%(16,363)
Colombian0.6%(10,907)
Spaniard0.5%(10,157)
Puerto Rican0.4%(8,331)
Guatemalan0.4%(7,711)
Peruvian0.3%(6,307)
Nicaraguan0.3%(5,585)
Honduran0.2%(4,340)
Cuban0.2%(3,395)
+ 10 more hispanic origin groups with data
Argentine0.1%(2,392)
Chilean0.1%(2,176)
Venezuelan0.1%(1,793)
Ecuadorian0.1%(1,213)
Costa Rican0.1%(1,130)
Dominican0%(938)
Panamanian0%(871)
Bolivian0%(678)
Uruguayan0%(307)
Asian origin
Chinese11%(217,547)
Asian Indian10.3%(202,245)
Vietnamese7%(138,412)
Filipino4.2%(81,799)
Korean1.9%(36,510)
Japanese1.2%(23,611)
Taiwanese1%(20,508)
Pakistani0.3%(5,790)
Cambodian0.2%(4,230)
Thai0.1%(1,843)
Indonesian0.1%(1,715)
Bangladeshi0.1%(1,563)
+ 12 more asian origin groups with data
Laotian0.1%(1,436)
Nepalese0.1%(1,338)
Hmong0.1%(1,325)
Burmese0.1%(1,134)
Sri Lankan0.1%(1,063)
Kazakh0%(931)
Malaysian0%(669)
Mongolian0%(484)
Mien0%(154)
Uzbek0%(134)
Pacific Islander origin
Native Hawaiian0.2%(4,056)
Tongan0.1%(2,723)
Samoan0.1%(2,618)
Chamorro0.1%(2,216)
Fijian0%(906)
Guamanian0%(419)
Ancestry
German5.5%(107,329)
English5%(99,280)
Irish4.5%(89,445)
Italian3.4%(66,511)
American1.7%(32,791)
French1.2%(24,296)
Portuguese1.1%(21,283)
Iranian1.1%(20,620)
Polish1%(19,428)
Russian0.9%(18,516)
Scottish0.9%(18,096)
Arab0.7%(14,393)
+ 51 more ancestry groups with data
Swedish0.7%(14,187)
Subsaharan African0.7%(13,423)
Norwegian0.6%(12,192)
Dutch0.5%(10,734)
Ukrainian0.4%(8,673)
British0.4%(7,720)
Danish0.3%(6,304)
Scotch-Irish0.3%(6,289)
Greek0.3%(5,805)
Swiss0.3%(4,962)
Welsh0.2%(4,446)
Ethiopian0.2%(4,339)
Turkish0.2%(4,256)
French Canadian0.2%(4,067)
Hungarian0.2%(4,026)
Czech0.2%(3,876)
Brazilian0.2%(3,595)
Canadian0.2%(3,561)
Austrian0.2%(3,539)
Israeli0.2%(3,436)
Croatian0.2%(3,388)
Egyptian0.2%(3,276)
Romanian0.2%(3,124)
Lithuanian0.1%(2,937)
Lebanese0.1%(2,795)
Finnish0.1%(2,773)
Armenian0.1%(2,766)
West Indian0.1%(2,658)
Nigerian0.1%(1,858)
Palestinian0.1%(1,825)
Australian0.1%(1,464)
Slovak0.1%(1,361)
Belgian0.1%(1,183)
Jamaican0.1%(1,004)
Serbian0%(944)
Syrian0%(899)
Iraqi0%(879)
Bulgarian0%(819)
Moroccan0%(810)
Jordanian0%(727)
Latvian0%(673)
Slovene0%(601)
Kenyan0%(545)
Ghanaian0%(409)
Haitian0%(367)
Guyanese0%(322)
Somali0%(322)
Macedonian0%(164)
Barbadian0%(84)
Section 05

Education

Bachelor's degree or higher
55.4%
+15.6 ptssince 2000
from 39.8% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
89.1%
+5.9 ptssince 2000
from 83.1% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
Graduate degree
27.6%
+11.5 ptssince 2000
from 16.1% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

Average commute
26.6 min
+48%since 2000
from 17.9 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
Drive alone to work
60.3%
−16.5 ptssince 2009
from 76.8% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
Carpooled to work
9.1%
−1.2 ptssince 2009
from 10.3% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
Public transit
2.3%
−1.2 ptssince 2009
from 3.5% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
Worked from home
23.5%
+19.2 ptssince 2009
from 4.2% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
Walked to work
2.0%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 2.3% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
Biked to work
1.3%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 1.3% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
No vehicle available
5.9%
+0.8 ptssince 2009
from 5.1% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

Unemployment rate
4.9%
−3.8 ptssince 2011
from 8.7% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
Labor force participation
67.3%
Unchangedsince 2011
from 67.4% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
75.3%
+1.3 ptssince 2020
from 73.9% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
Self-employed
10.9%
+0.6 ptssince 2009
from 10.3% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
Management & professional
58.4%
+11.0 ptssince 2009
from 47.4% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

Male
50.9%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 51.0% in 2009
Female
49.1%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 49.0% in 2009
Foreign born
40.8%
+5.2 ptssince 2009
from 35.6% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
Veterans
2.7%
−3.3 ptssince 2009
from 6.0% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
With a disability
9.1%
+1.3 ptssince 2012
from 7.7% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
Uninsured
4.0%
−7.7 ptssince 2013
from 11.6% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
Broadband at home
95.6%
+6.3 ptssince 2017
from 89.3% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
98.0%
+1.4 ptssince 2020
from 96.6% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
Same house as last year
86.2%
+0.5 ptssince 2020
from 85.7% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
English only at home
45.2%
−3.1 ptssince 2016
from 48.3% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
Spanish at home
17.9%
−1.0 ptssince 2016
from 18.9% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married39.3%(326,918)
Married53.4%(444,653)
Widowed1.8%(15,308)
Divorced5.5%(45,945)
Women 15+
Never married32.1%(258,655)
Married52.3%(420,919)
Widowed7%(56,422)
Divorced8.6%(68,835)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Uninsured
4.0%
−7.7 ptssince 2013
from 11.6% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
Employer-based
66.8%
+0.2 ptssince 2020
from 66.6% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
12.6%
−0.3 ptssince 2020
from 12.9% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
Medicare
14.5%
+0.9 ptssince 2020
from 13.6% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
Medicaid
16.7%
+0.1 ptssince 2020
from 16.6% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
0.8%
−0.1 ptssince 2020
from 0.9% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
76.8%
−0.3 ptssince 2020
from 77.1% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
28.0%
+1.0 ptssince 2020
from 27.0% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)23%(9,641)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)15.9%(6,656)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era34.7%(14,551)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War7.2%(3,010)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II2.1%(879)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 41,943 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
In this metro

Largest cities

San JoseCENTRAL989,814SunnyvaleCENTRAL156,577Santa ClaraCENTRAL133,446Mountain ViewCENTRAL85,438MilpitasCENTRAL78,596Palo AltoCENTRAL67,609Gilroy60,764CupertinoCENTRAL58,333Hollister45,695Morgan Hill45,625Campbell42,490Los Gatos32,576Los Altos30,965Saratoga30,418Stanford18,662Alum Rock10,440Los Altos Hills8,419East Foothills7,139San Martin6,954Burbank5,333Monte Sereno3,566Cambrian Park3,494Loyola3,430Ridgemark3,403Lexington Hills2,692San Juan Bautista2,122Fruitdale986Tres Pinos901
What's inside

2 component counties

Santa Clara CountyCENTRAL1,914,391San Benito County70,082
Drill deeper

Metros similar to San Jose

Raleigh
Pop 1,595,720
Nashville
Pop 2,197,416
Sacramento
Pop 2,477,274
Austin
Pop 2,620,945
Places similar to San Jose
Head to head

Compare San Jose side by side

SAN JOSE VS
Raleigh
Income$100,665−38%
Home value$427,923−71%
Population1,595,720−20%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
SAN JOSE VS
Nashville
Income$88,637−45%
Home value$432,778−70%
Population2,197,416+11%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
SAN JOSE VS
Sacramento
Income$97,576−40%
Home value$580,218−60%
Population2,477,274+25%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
SAN JOSE VS
Austin
Income$100,512−38%
Home value$473,482−68%
Population2,620,945+32%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked

How many people live in San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA?

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA has about 1,969,337 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA?

The typical household in San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA earns about $162,576 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA expensive?

In San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA, the median home is worth about $1,466,777, and the typical rent is about $2,827 a month.

How educated are people in San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA?

About 55.4% of adults age 25 and over in San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA?

About 7.1% of people in San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA live below the federal poverty line.

Has San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA grown since 1990?

Yes, San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA has grown since 1990. The population has added about 435,063 residents, a change of about 28 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · METRO ROLLUP OF COMPONENT COUNTIES · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →