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METRO AREA

Indianapolis Metro

Indianapolis-Carmel-Greenwood, IN · 11 counties · 2,205,695 residents (2025 est.) · 4,085.937 sq mi
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Notable rankings
#33Largest by populationof 9252,205,695
The short version

Indianapolis has roughly average household income, with a median household income of $83,841. Population has grown 30% since 2000. Median home value has more than doubled since 2000, reaching $270,686. It ranks in the top 5% of US metro areas for household income.

At a glance
Average income
near the US median
US median: $82,259
Younger
median age 37.1
US median: 38.9
Average education
39% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 35%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

Total population
2,130,055
+30%since 2000
from 1,639,020 in 2000
1990 – 2025
Population density
521 / sq mi
+30%since 2000
from 401 / sq mi in 2000
US average: 281
Median age
37.1
+7%since 2000
from 34.7 in 2000
US average: 38.9

PEP 2025 EST:2,205,695 residents (Census Bureau Vintage 2025, released March 2026)

Population, 1990 – 2024
1.3M1.6M1.8M2.0M2.2M1990201020202024Indianapolis
20242.1M
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 56.3%(134,227)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 96.7%(143,370)
US avg: 6%
10 to 147.1%(151,895)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 196.6%(141,020)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 246.2%(132,852)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 3414.3%(303,927)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 4413.8%(293,866)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 5412.3%(261,366)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6412%(254,920)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 749%(191,134)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 844.1%(87,669)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over1.6%(33,809)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

Median household income
$83,841
−2%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $46,808 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
Per capita income
$43,743
+89%since 2000
from $23,161 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
53.4%
+20.6 ptssince 2009
from 32.8% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
Poverty rate
10.7%
+2.2 ptssince 2000
from 8.5% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
Income inequality (Gini)
0.443
+2%since 2010
from 0.434 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Retail trade12.1%
US avg: 9.9%
Information11%
US avg: 10.8%
Finance & insurance7.4%
US avg: 5.9%
Other services6.7%
US avg: 6.7%
Professional, scientific, technical6.7%
US avg: 5.1%
Wholesale trade6.6%
US avg: 6.9%
Public administration4.9%
US avg: 4.8%
Transportation & warehousing2.4%
US avg: 2.2%
Arts, entertainment, food1.2%
US avg: 1.9%
Education & health services0.8%
US avg: 0.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.6%
US avg: 1.6%
Construction0.5%
US avg: 1.2%
Manufacturing0.1%
US avg: 0.4%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

Median home value
$270,686
+35%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $109,979 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
Median gross rent
$1,243
+18%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $580 in 2000
US average: $1,442
Owner-occupied
67.2%
−1.4 ptssince 2000
from 68.6% in 2000
32.8% rent
Vacancy rate
7.2%
−4.0 ptssince 2009
from 11.2% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
Owner cost-burdened
17.1%
−7.0 ptssince 2009
from 24.1% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
Renter cost-burdened
44.9%
+1.9 ptssince 2009
from 43.0% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
Afford Score
3.2
+24%since 2009
from 2.6 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index: median home value divided by median household income. Lower is more affordable.
Gentrification Score
74
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
RELATED:See current rent listings in Indianapolis on RentDataNow
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic81.2%(1,330,108)
Black13.6%(222,631)
Hispanic / Latino2.6%(43,326)
Asian1.2%(19,602)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic67.4%(1,435,713)
Black15%(319,271)
Hispanic / Latino8.9%(189,725)
Asian4%(84,194)
Other4.7%(101,152)
Diversity Score
58
+39%since 2009
from 42 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Segregation Score
45
−8%since 2020
from 49 in 2020
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican5.3%(113,115)
Central American1.4%(28,711)
South American0.8%(15,758)
Puerto Rican0.7%(14,134)
Honduran0.4%(8,514)
Salvadoran0.4%(8,468)
Venezuelan0.4%(7,833)
Guatemalan0.3%(6,951)
Dominican0.2%(4,573)
Cuban0.2%(4,129)
Colombian0.1%(2,780)
Nicaraguan0.1%(2,774)
+ 10 more hispanic origin groups with data
Spaniard0.1%(2,210)
Peruvian0.1%(1,518)
Argentine0.1%(1,499)
Panamanian0%(940)
Chilean0.1%(914)
Ecuadorian0%(701)
Bolivian0%(449)
Uruguayan0%(34)
Asian origin
Asian Indian1.5%(29,789)
Burmese0.9%(16,907)
Chinese0.5%(11,023)
Filipino0.3%(5,495)
Pakistani0.2%(3,438)
Korean0.2%(3,357)
Vietnamese0.1%(2,596)
Japanese0.1%(2,197)
Kazakh0.1%(1,210)
Indonesian0%(838)
Bangladeshi0.1%(717)
Thai0%(699)
+ 8 more asian origin groups with data
Cambodian0%(520)
Taiwanese0%(514)
Nepalese0%(433)
Hmong0%(159)
Sri Lankan0%(154)
Laotian0%(151)
Malaysian0%(100)
Pacific Islander origin
Samoan0%(365)
Chamorro0%(54)
Guamanian0%(45)
Tongan0%(41)
Ancestry
German16.8%(357,512)
English11.4%(242,824)
Irish9.3%(198,812)
American7.1%(151,867)
Subsaharan African2.7%(57,432)
Italian2.4%(50,785)
Scottish1.8%(38,904)
Polish1.7%(36,469)
French1.5%(30,942)
Dutch0.9%(20,086)
Nigerian0.8%(16,650)
Scotch-Irish0.7%(15,373)
+ 51 more ancestry groups with data
Swedish0.7%(14,294)
West Indian0.6%(12,424)
Arab0.5%(11,150)
Welsh0.5%(9,643)
Norwegian0.4%(9,549)
Haitian0.4%(8,889)
British0.4%(7,828)
Swiss0.3%(6,833)
Russian0.3%(5,921)
Hungarian0.3%(5,359)
Greek0.2%(5,295)
Czech0.2%(4,093)
Danish0.2%(4,020)
Ukrainian0.2%(3,643)
Slovak0.2%(3,422)
French Canadian0.2%(3,255)
Egyptian0.2%(2,813)
Ethiopian0.2%(2,713)
Austrian0.1%(2,627)
Belgian0.1%(2,627)
Romanian0.1%(2,316)
Lithuanian0.1%(2,100)
Lebanese0.1%(2,075)
Canadian0.1%(1,980)
Finnish0.1%(1,873)
Croatian0.1%(1,715)
Portuguese0.1%(1,617)
Brazilian0.1%(1,553)
Jamaican0.1%(1,534)
Serbian0.1%(1,433)
Slovene0.1%(1,389)
Kenyan0.1%(1,354)
Syrian0.1%(1,296)
Iranian0.1%(1,074)
Jordanian0.1%(1,064)
Armenian0%(909)
Iraqi0.1%(878)
Ghanaian0.1%(866)
Bulgarian0%(799)
Macedonian0%(768)
Latvian0%(637)
Israeli0%(552)
Turkish0%(417)
Australian0%(359)
Moroccan0%(323)
Somali0%(190)
Barbadian0%(172)
Guyanese0%(95)
Cape Verdean0.1%(47)
RANKED:Largest German population · Largest English population · Largest Irish population · Largest American population · Largest Mexican population
Section 05

Education

Bachelor's degree or higher
38.7%
+12.9 ptssince 2000
from 25.7% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
91.3%
+7.3 ptssince 2000
from 84.0% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
Graduate degree
14.2%
+5.5 ptssince 2000
from 8.7% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

Average commute
25.5 min
+65%since 2000
from 15.5 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
Drive alone to work
73.1%
−10.2 ptssince 2009
from 83.3% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
Carpooled to work
8.2%
−1.0 ptssince 2009
from 9.3% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
Public transit
0.6%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 1.0% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
Worked from home
15.5%
+11.9 ptssince 2009
from 3.6% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
Walked to work
1.3%
−0.5 ptssince 2009
from 1.7% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
Biked to work
0.2%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.2% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
No vehicle available
5.6%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 5.7% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

Unemployment rate
4.1%
−4.4 ptssince 2011
from 8.5% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
Labor force participation
67.9%
−0.7 ptssince 2011
from 68.6% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Self-employed
11.6%
+1.0 ptssince 2009
from 10.6% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
Management & professional
44.0%
−20.7 ptssince 2009
from 64.7% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

Male
49.1%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 49.1% in 2009
Female
50.9%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 50.9% in 2009
Foreign born
9.2%
+4.2 ptssince 2009
from 5.0% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
Veterans
5.8%
−42.4 ptssince 2009
from 48.3% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
With a disability
12.9%
+1.6 ptssince 2012
from 11.4% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
Uninsured
6.8%
−79.4 ptssince 2013
from 86.2% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
Broadband at home
92.7%
+13.7 ptssince 2017
from 79.0% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
English only at home
87.0%
−3.7 ptssince 2016
from 90.8% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
Spanish at home
6.6%
+1.4 ptssince 2016
from 5.2% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married34.8%(287,832)
Married52.8%(436,574)
Widowed2.3%(19,201)
Divorced10.1%(83,188)
Women 15+
Never married30.5%(266,129)
Married49.4%(431,317)
Widowed7.4%(64,478)
Divorced12.8%(111,844)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
In this metro

Largest cities

IndianapolisCENTRAL901,116CarmelCENTRAL105,634Fishers104,812Noblesville76,111GreenwoodCENTRAL69,349Westfield66,258AndersonCENTRAL56,153Lawrence50,420Plainfield38,574Brownsburg34,089Zionsville33,624Franklin26,743Greenfield26,544Avon25,350Shelbyville21,204Lebanon17,913Whitestown15,767Beech Grove14,671Speedway14,373Danville13,415McCordsville13,094Martinsville12,141Bargersville11,862Mooresville10,173Elwood8,525Cumberland8,066New Whiteland5,937Pendleton5,930Whiteland5,884Sheridan5,746

The 30 most populous of 88 cities and towns in this metro. CENTRAL marks the metro's principal cities.

What's inside

11 component counties

Marion CountyCENTRAL992,196Hamilton CountyCENTRAL387,036Hendricks CountyCENTRAL193,510Johnson CountyCENTRAL174,262Madison County135,088Hancock CountyCENTRAL90,969Boone CountyCENTRAL80,689Morgan CountyCENTRAL74,967Shelby County45,882Brown County15,777Tipton County15,319
Drill deeper

Metros similar to Indianapolis

Columbus
Pop 2,242,028
Kansas City
Pop 2,270,682
Cincinnati
Pop 2,312,858
Nashville
Pop 2,197,416
Places similar to Indianapolis
Head to head

Compare Indianapolis side by side

INDIANAPOLIS VS
Columbus
Income$84,300+1%
Home value$300,581+11%
Population2,242,028+2%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
INDIANAPOLIS VS
Kansas City
Income$85,452+2%
Home value$286,452+6%
Population2,270,682+3%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
INDIANAPOLIS VS
Cincinnati
Income$82,044−2%
Home value$259,229−4%
Population2,312,858+5%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
INDIANAPOLIS VS
Nashville
Income$88,637+6%
Home value$432,778+60%
Population2,197,416same
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked

How many people live in Indianapolis-Carmel-Greenwood, IN?

Indianapolis-Carmel-Greenwood, IN has about 2,130,055 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Indianapolis-Carmel-Greenwood, IN?

The typical household in Indianapolis-Carmel-Greenwood, IN earns about $83,841 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Indianapolis-Carmel-Greenwood, IN expensive?

In Indianapolis-Carmel-Greenwood, IN, the median home is worth about $270,686, and the typical rent is about $1,243 a month.

How educated are people in Indianapolis-Carmel-Greenwood, IN?

About 38.7% of adults age 25 and over in Indianapolis-Carmel-Greenwood, IN hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Indianapolis-Carmel-Greenwood, IN?

About 10.7% of people in Indianapolis-Carmel-Greenwood, IN live below the federal poverty line.

Has Indianapolis-Carmel-Greenwood, IN grown since 1990?

Yes, Indianapolis-Carmel-Greenwood, IN has grown since 1990. The population has added about 719,365 residents, a change of about 51 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · METRO ROLLUP OF COMPONENT COUNTIES · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →

Indianapolis-Carmel-Greenwood, IN: population, income & housing data · CensusEasy