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COUNTY

Alexandria

Virginia · 160,662 residents (2025 est.) · 14.935 sq mi
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Notable rankings
#4Most educatedof 3,14466.2%#10Most densely populatedof 3,14410,757#24Most work-from-homeof 3,14428.9%#35Highest median rentof 3,137$2,089
The short version

Alexandria is significantly wealthier than the US average, with a median household income of $119,681. Population has grown 22% since 2000. 66% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, well above the national rate of 36%. Median home value has more than tripled since 2000, reaching $735,100. It ranks in the top 1% of US counties for household income. Households here earn about 28% more than the Virginia median.

At a glance
Wealthier
above the US median
US median: $82,259
Mid-age
median age 37.7
US median: 38.9
More educated
66% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 99%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

Total population
156,976
+22%since 2000
from 128,283 in 2000
1990 – 2025
Population density
10,511 / sq mi
+10%since 2009
from 9,517 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
Median age
37.7
+10%since 2000
from 34.4 in 2000
US average: 38.9

PEP 2025 EST:160,662 residents (Census Bureau Vintage 2025, released March 2026)

Population, 1990 – 2024
106K121K135K150K164K1990201020202024Alexandria
2024157K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 56.5%(10,259)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 94.6%(7,211)
US avg: 6%
10 to 144.6%(7,178)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 193.4%(5,414)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 244.8%(7,573)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 3420%(31,338)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 4418.6%(29,253)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 5413.4%(20,975)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6411.1%(17,427)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 747.8%(12,210)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 843.9%(6,198)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over1.2%(1,940)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

Median household income
$119,681
+17%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $56,054 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
Per capita income
$79,474
+111%since 2000
from $37,645 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
70.4%
+17.7 ptssince 2009
from 52.7% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
Poverty rate
7.9%
−1.0 ptssince 2000
from 8.9% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
Income inequality (Gini)
0.456
−1%since 2010
from 0.458 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Other services6.1%
US avg: 6.7%
Information5.6%
US avg: 10.8%
Wholesale trade4.2%
US avg: 6.9%
Finance & insurance4.1%
US avg: 5.9%
Professional, scientific, technical3.8%
US avg: 5.1%
Public administration3.2%
US avg: 4.8%
Arts, entertainment, food2.5%
US avg: 1.9%
Retail trade2.3%
US avg: 9.9%
Transportation & warehousing0.9%
US avg: 2.2%
Education & health services0.3%
US avg: 0.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.1%
US avg: 1.6%
Construction0.1%
US avg: 1.2%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.4%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

Median home value
$735,100
+99%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $202,400 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
Median gross rent
$2,089
+33%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $861 in 2000
US average: $1,442
Owner-occupied
42.1%
+2.2 ptssince 2000
from 40.0% in 2000
57.9% rent
Vacancy rate
5.9%
−4.3 ptssince 2009
from 10.2% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
Owner cost-burdened
21.6%
−8.0 ptssince 2009
from 29.6% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
Renter cost-burdened
44.4%
+4.8 ptssince 2009
from 39.6% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
Afford Score
6.1
+1%since 2009
from 6.1 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index: median home value divided by median household income. Lower is more affordable.
Gentrification Score
37
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
RELATED:See current rent listings in Alexandria on RentDataNow
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic53.7%(68,889)
Black22.2%(28,463)
Hispanic / Latino14.7%(18,882)
Asian5.6%(7,199)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic49.1%(77,106)
Black21%(32,969)
Hispanic / Latino18.3%(28,788)
Asian6.2%(9,768)
Other5.3%(8,345)
Diversity Score
84
+11%since 2009
from 76 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Segregation Score
39
−2%since 2020
from 40 in 2020
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Central American9.1%(14,254)
Salvadoran5.1%(8,063)
Mexican3%(4,679)
South American2.9%(4,552)
Puerto Rican1.6%(2,471)
Guatemalan1.6%(2,468)
Honduran1.5%(2,365)
Bolivian0.7%(1,074)
Cuban0.7%(1,051)
Peruvian0.6%(974)
Colombian0.5%(801)
Nicaraguan0.4%(650)
+ 10 more hispanic origin groups with data
Venezuelan0.4%(641)
Panamanian0.4%(581)
Spaniard0.3%(481)
Argentine0.2%(365)
Ecuadorian0.2%(321)
Dominican0.2%(315)
Chilean0.2%(250)
Costa Rican0.1%(127)
Uruguayan0%(60)
Asian origin
Asian Indian1.3%(2,014)
Filipino1.2%(1,847)
Kazakh0.8%(1,183)
Korean0.7%(1,138)
Chinese0.7%(1,116)
Pakistani0.3%(455)
Vietnamese0.3%(445)
Japanese0.2%(252)
Bangladeshi0.2%(241)
Thai0.1%(153)
Laotian0.1%(140)
Taiwanese0.1%(118)
+ 7 more asian origin groups with data
Nepalese0.1%(104)
Bhutanese0%(46)
Cambodian0%(26)
Hmong0%(11)
Pacific Islander origin
Samoan0.1%(121)
Chamorro0%(40)
Tongan0%(9)
Ancestry
Irish11.3%(17,676)
English11.1%(17,403)
German10.4%(16,307)
Subsaharan African8.8%(13,798)
Italian5.6%(8,723)
Ethiopian4.3%(6,713)
Polish3.3%(5,106)
Arab2.6%(4,122)
Scottish2.3%(3,650)
American2.1%(3,352)
French1.7%(2,612)
Scotch-Irish1.2%(1,889)
+ 50 more ancestry groups with data
Moroccan1%(1,619)
Russian1%(1,578)
Swedish1%(1,577)
West Indian0.8%(1,255)
Norwegian0.8%(1,196)
Welsh0.7%(1,148)
British0.7%(1,125)
Ghanaian0.6%(973)
Greek0.6%(949)
Dutch0.6%(865)
Ukrainian0.5%(763)
Nigerian0.5%(716)
Lebanese0.4%(695)
Jamaican0.4%(670)
Czech0.4%(631)
Portuguese0.4%(584)
Slovak0.4%(556)
Lithuanian0.3%(461)
Iranian0.3%(423)
Brazilian0.3%(403)
Swiss0.2%(390)
Hungarian0.2%(369)
Jordanian0.2%(354)
Austrian0.2%(353)
Danish0.2%(341)
Finnish0.2%(304)
Turkish0.2%(286)
Syrian0.2%(271)
Canadian0.2%(243)
Romanian0.1%(201)
Haitian0.1%(192)
Armenian0.1%(190)
Egyptian0.1%(182)
Croatian0.1%(169)
Palestinian0.1%(156)
Somali0.1%(121)
Belgian0.1%(110)
Iraqi0.1%(109)
Slovene0.1%(81)
Latvian0.1%(80)
Bulgarian0%(60)
Serbian0%(60)
Barbadian0%(44)
Guyanese0%(16)
Israeli0%(16)
Kenyan0%(9)
RANKED:Largest Irish population · Largest English population · Largest German population · Largest Central American population · Largest Subsaharan African population
Section 05

Education

Bachelor's degree or higher
66.2%
+11.9 ptssince 2000
from 54.3% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
93.0%
+6.2 ptssince 2000
from 86.8% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
Graduate degree
34.8%
+10.0 ptssince 2000
from 24.8% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

Average commute
28.4 min
+40%since 2000
from 20.3 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
Drive alone to work
48.3%
−13.2 ptssince 2009
from 61.4% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
Carpooled to work
5.7%
−3.1 ptssince 2009
from 8.8% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
Public transit
12.1%
−9.6 ptssince 2009
from 21.7% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
Worked from home
28.9%
+25.5 ptssince 2009
from 3.4% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
Walked to work
2.5%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 2.9% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
Biked to work
0.6%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 0.8% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
No vehicle available
11.4%
+0.9 ptssince 2009
from 10.5% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

Unemployment rate
3.3%
−1.2 ptssince 2011
from 4.5% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
Labor force participation
78.3%
−0.1 ptssince 2011
from 78.4% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Self-employed
10.2%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 10.2% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
Management & professional
63.3%
−14.3 ptssince 2009
from 77.6% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

Male
48.5%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 48.2% in 2009
Female
51.5%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 51.8% in 2009
Foreign born
24.9%
+1.0 ptssince 2009
from 23.9% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
Veterans
8.0%
−39.4 ptssince 2009
from 47.4% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
With a disability
7.4%
+1.1 ptssince 2012
from 6.3% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
Uninsured
8.8%
−76.8 ptssince 2013
from 85.6% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
Broadband at home
94.1%
+5.6 ptssince 2017
from 88.5% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
English only at home
68.9%
+1.5 ptssince 2016
from 67.4% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
Spanish at home
14.0%
+0.4 ptssince 2016
from 13.6% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married40.9%(26,026)
Married48.7%(30,942)
Widowed1.9%(1,230)
Divorced8.5%(5,375)
Women 15+
Never married41.6%(28,601)
Married41.9%(28,820)
Widowed5.2%(3,596)
Divorced11.3%(7,738)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Drill deeper

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Head to head

Compare Alexandria to nearby counties

ALEXANDRIA VS
Arlington County
Income$142,114+19%
Home value$895,000+22%
Population243,931+52%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
ALEXANDRIA VS
Falls Church
Income$143,262+20%
Home value$1,055,600+44%
Population15,159−91%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
ALEXANDRIA VS
District of Columbia
Income$109,870−8%
Home value$737,100same
Population693,645+332%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
ALEXANDRIA VS
Fairfax County
Income$153,637+28%
Home value$732,800same
Population1,167,873+627%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked

How many people live in Alexandria, Virginia?

Alexandria, Virginia has about 156,976 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Alexandria, Virginia?

The typical household in Alexandria, Virginia earns about $119,681 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Alexandria, Virginia expensive?

In Alexandria, Virginia, the median home is worth about $735,100, and the typical rent is about $2,089 a month.

How educated are people in Alexandria, Virginia?

About 66.2% of adults age 25 and over in Alexandria, Virginia hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Alexandria, Virginia?

About 7.9% of people in Alexandria, Virginia live below the federal poverty line.

Has Alexandria, Virginia grown since 1990?

Yes, Alexandria, Virginia has grown since 1990. The population has added about 45,793 residents, a change of about 41 percent over that period.

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48 census tracts (top 20 by population)
Census Tract 2004.09Census Tract 2012.06Census Tract 2001.09Census Tract 2006Census Tract 2004.06Census Tract 2001.02Census Tract 2009Census Tract 2003.02Census Tract 2001.04Census Tract 2018.05Census Tract 2004.04Census Tract 2001.05Census Tract 2015Census Tract 2014Census Tract 2001.11Census Tract 2005Census Tract 2013Census Tract 2002.01Census Tract 2001.06Census Tract 2007.03
6 ZIP codes
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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

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