CensusEasy
METRO AREA

Reading Metro

Reading, PA · 1 counties · 440,072 residents (2025 est.) · 856.403 sq mi
Time machine
COMPARE TO
Compare
The short version

Reading has roughly average household income, with a median household income of $79,777. Population has grown 16% since 2000. Median home value has more than doubled since 2000, reaching $257,300. It ranks in the top 5% of US metro areas for household income.

At a glance
Average income
near the US median
US median: $82,259
Mid-age
median age 39.9
US median: 38.9
Less educated
28% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 35%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

433,015
+16%since 2000
from 373,638 in 2000
1990 – 2025
506 / sq mi
+16%since 2000
from 436 / sq mi in 2000
US average: 281
39.9
+7%since 2000
from 37.4 in 2000
US average: 38.9

PEP 2025 EST:440,072 residents (Census Bureau Vintage 2025, released March 2026)

Population, 19902024
327K356K385K414K443K1990201020202024Reading
2024433K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 55.5%(23,694)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 96.2%(26,661)
US avg: 6%
10 to 146.3%(27,140)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 197.2%(31,083)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 246.4%(27,824)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 3412.4%(53,872)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 4412.2%(53,025)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 5412.1%(52,457)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6413.7%(59,159)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 7410.5%(45,284)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 845.2%(22,406)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over2.4%(10,410)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$79,777
−2%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $44,714 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
$39,815
+88%since 2000
from $21,232 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
53.0%
+20.8 ptssince 2009
from 32.2% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
12.2%
+2.8 ptssince 2000
from 9.4% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
0.446
+6%since 2010
from 0.421 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Retail trade17.8%
US avg: 9.9%
Information12%
US avg: 10.8%
Finance & insurance6.6%
US avg: 5.9%
Wholesale trade6.4%
US avg: 6.9%
Professional, scientific, technical5.6%
US avg: 5.1%
Other services5.5%
US avg: 6.7%
Public administration3.7%
US avg: 4.8%
Transportation & warehousing2.4%
US avg: 2.2%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing2%
US avg: 1.6%
Construction1.9%
US avg: 1.2%
Education & health services1%
US avg: 0.9%
Arts, entertainment, food1%
US avg: 1.9%
Manufacturing0.1%
US avg: 0.4%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$257,300
+35%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $104,400 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
$1,181
+19%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $545 in 2000
US average: $1,442
71.3%
−2.7 ptssince 2000
from 74.0% in 2000
28.7% rent
4.9%
−1.4 ptssince 2009
from 6.3% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
20.8%
−7.1 ptssince 2009
from 27.8% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
48.5%
+5.0 ptssince 2009
from 43.6% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
3.2
+7%since 2009
from 3.0 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index: median home value divided by median household income. Lower is more affordable.
37
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
RELATED:See current rent listings in Reading on RentDataNow
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic84.8%(317,025)
Black3.3%(12,478)
Hispanic / Latino9.7%(36,357)
Asian1%(3,713)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic66.6%(288,465)
Black4%(17,109)
Hispanic / Latino24.8%(107,531)
Asian1.3%(5,418)
Other3.3%(14,492)
61
+44%since 2009
from 43 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
54
−1%since 2020
from 54 in 2020
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Puerto Rican10.5%(45,598)
Dominican7%(30,304)
Mexican3.9%(16,889)
South American1.2%(5,276)
Colombian0.6%(2,430)
Guatemalan0.4%(1,638)
Salvadoran0.4%(1,526)
Spaniard0.3%(1,456)
Peruvian0.3%(1,143)
Cuban0.2%(1,025)
Ecuadorian0.2%(914)
+ 9 more hispanic origin groups with data
Nicaraguan0.1%(600)
Honduran0.1%(515)
Venezuelan0.1%(392)
Argentine0%(161)
Chilean0%(150)
Uruguayan0%(79)
Asian origin
Asian Indian0.3%(1,452)
Vietnamese0.2%(1,039)
Chinese0.2%(930)
Filipino0.2%(741)
Korean0.1%(490)
Pakistani0.1%(380)
Laotian0%(140)
Japanese0%(123)
Nepalese0%(105)
Kazakh0%(49)
Cambodian0%(29)
+ 6 more asian origin groups with data
Hmong0%(28)
Bhutanese0%(19)
Thai0%(18)
Taiwanese0%(14)
Burmese0%(6)
Pacific Islander origin
Fijian0%(54)
Chamorro0%(11)
Samoan0%(3)
Ancestry
German27.9%(120,786)
Irish10.1%(43,526)
Italian8.2%(35,528)
English6.3%(27,356)
Polish4.6%(19,825)
American3.7%(16,003)
Dutch1.3%(5,702)
French1.2%(5,264)
Scottish1%(4,444)
Welsh1%(4,312)
Swiss0.7%(3,013)
West Indian0.7%(2,994)
+ 49 more ancestry groups with data
Hungarian0.7%(2,987)
Ukrainian0.6%(2,445)
Slovak0.5%(2,257)
Scotch-Irish0.5%(2,060)
Greek0.5%(1,993)
Russian0.4%(1,873)
Swedish0.4%(1,768)
Norwegian0.3%(1,386)
Lithuanian0.3%(1,346)
Romanian0.3%(1,312)
Arab0.3%(1,217)
Haitian0.3%(1,189)
Jamaican0.2%(960)
Nigerian0.2%(865)
Austrian0.2%(833)
British0.2%(760)
Czech0.2%(664)
Canadian0.1%(464)
Portuguese0.1%(445)
Danish0.1%(430)
Lebanese0.1%(396)
Turkish0.1%(385)
Egyptian0.1%(369)
Belgian0.1%(307)
Syrian0.1%(303)
Guyanese0.1%(283)
Brazilian0.1%(222)
Bulgarian0%(176)
Slovene0%(143)
Finnish0%(122)
Croatian0%(119)
Moroccan0%(105)
Latvian0%(92)
Armenian0%(76)
Ghanaian0%(64)
Kenyan0%(58)
Serbian0%(41)
Barbadian0%(35)
Somali0%(27)
Iranian0%(19)
Israeli0%(12)
Jordanian0%(10)
RANKED:Largest German population · Largest Puerto Rican population · Largest Irish population · Largest Italian population · Largest Dominican population
Section 05

Education

27.7%
+9.2 ptssince 2000
from 18.5% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
88.4%
+10.4 ptssince 2000
from 78.0% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
10.2%
+3.7 ptssince 2000
from 6.5% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

25.4 min
+69%since 2000
from 15.0 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
73.5%
−6.7 ptssince 2009
from 80.2% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
9.0%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 9.4% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
1.0%
−0.9 ptssince 2009
from 1.8% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
11.9%
+8.2 ptssince 2009
from 3.7% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
2.5%
−1.0 ptssince 2009
from 3.6% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
0.2%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.2% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
8.7%
+0.6 ptssince 2009
from 8.0% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

5.4%
−3.3 ptssince 2011
from 8.7% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
64.3%
−2.0 ptssince 2011
from 66.3% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
10.0%
−1.1 ptssince 2009
from 11.1% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
35.6%
−26.1 ptssince 2009
from 61.7% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

49.6%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 49.3% in 2009
50.4%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 50.7% in 2009
9.7%
+3.8 ptssince 2009
from 6.0% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
5.6%
−42.9 ptssince 2009
from 48.6% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
13.5%
+0.7 ptssince 2012
from 12.8% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
7.3%
−82.4 ptssince 2013
from 89.7% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
89.6%
+11.0 ptssince 2017
from 78.6% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
78.7%
−3.5 ptssince 2016
from 82.3% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
17.6%
+3.7 ptssince 2016
from 14.0% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married36.7%(64,170)
Married50.8%(88,966)
Widowed2.9%(5,031)
Divorced9.6%(16,792)
Women 15+
Never married31.3%(56,489)
Married48%(86,711)
Widowed9.3%(16,718)
Divorced11.4%(20,643)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
In this metro

Largest cities

The 30 most populous of 87 cities and towns in this metro. CENTRAL marks the metro's principal cities.

What's inside

1 component county

Drill deeper

Metros similar to Reading

Head to head

Compare Reading side by side

Frequently asked

How many people live in Reading, PA?

Reading, PA has about 433,015 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Reading, PA?

The typical household in Reading, PA earns about $79,777 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Reading, PA expensive?

In Reading, PA, the median home is worth about $257,300, and the typical rent is about $1,181 a month.

How educated are people in Reading, PA?

About 27.7% of adults age 25 and over in Reading, PA hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Reading, PA?

About 12.2% of people in Reading, PA live below the federal poverty line.

Has Reading, PA grown since 1990?

Yes, Reading, PA has grown since 1990. The population has added about 96,492 residents, a change of about 29 percent over that period.

Keep going

Explore from here

DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · METRO ROLLUP OF COMPONENT COUNTIES · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →