CensusEasy
CITY

East Orange

New Jersey · 72,159 residents (2025 est.) · 3.93 sq mi
Time machine
COMPARE TO
The short version

East Orange is a city of 70,090 people in New Jersey. Owners hold 31% of the housing stock. 32% of locals were born outside the United States. There are 17,844 people per square mile. Households here earn about 41% less than in New Jersey as a whole. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 23% of adults.

At a glance
Lower income
median household income $60,830, below the US median
US median: $82,259
Younger
median age 37.4
US median: 38.9
Less educated
23% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 60%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Unique to this place

What stands out about East Orange

What changed most since 1990

  • White share6.3% → 1.9% (−4.3 pts)US over the same years: −17.8 pts
  • Black share89.3% → 78.0% (−11.3 pts)US over the same years: +0.2 pts
  • Adults with a bachelor's degree14.7% → 22.7% (+8.0 pts)US over the same years: +15.3 pts

Among the 810 cities and towns in the New York metro

  • 759th in household income$60,830
  • 769th in share with a bachelor's degree22.7%
  • 734th in home value$365,900
  • 519th in diversity score46.7

Its weight in Essex County

East Orange's population equals 8.1% of Essex County's. Its number of people who work from home equals 4.8% of the county's. Its number of adults with a bachelor's degree or higher equals 5.0% of the county's.

Section 01

Population & growth

70,090
Unchangedsince 2000
from 69,824 in 2000
72,159 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1990 – 2025
17,844 / sq mi
Unchangedsince 2000
from 17,776 / sq mi in 2000
US average: 281
37.4
+13%since 2000
from 33.0 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Land area
3.93 sq mi
Population, 1990 – 2024
63K66K69K72K74K19902000201020202024East Orange
202470K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 56.1%(4,294)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 95.4%(3,788)
US avg: 6%
10 to 146.3%(4,432)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 196.1%(4,294)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 244.6%(3,224)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 3417.6%(12,350)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 4412.9%(9,057)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 5412.9%(9,066)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6412.5%(8,780)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 748.7%(6,132)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 845.1%(3,572)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over1.6%(1,101)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$60,830
+3%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $32,346 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
$33,200
+101%since 2000
from $16,488 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
40.9%
+20.1 ptssince 2009
from 20.8% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
16.4%
−2.8 ptssince 2000
from 19.2% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
0.463
+4%since 2010
from 0.445 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Finance & insurance13.3%
US avg: 5.9%
Professional, scientific, technical12.9%
US avg: 5.1%
Information11.6%
US avg: 10.8%
Wholesale trade5.6%
US avg: 6.9%
Other services4.2%
US avg: 6.7%
Public administration3.2%
US avg: 4.8%
Retail trade3.1%
US avg: 9.9%
Arts, entertainment, food1.9%
US avg: 1.9%
Transportation & warehousing1.7%
US avg: 2.2%
Education & health services0.4%
US avg: 0.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0%
US avg: 1.6%
Construction0%
US avg: 1.2%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.4%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$365,900
+60%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $125,400 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
$1,441
+22%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $650 in 2000
US average: $1,442
31.0%
+4.4 ptssince 2000
from 26.6% in 2000
69.0% rent
5.3%
−9.9 ptssince 2009
from 15.3% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
2.44 people
−2%since 2009
from 2.49 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
38.1%
−18.1 ptssince 2009
from 56.2% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
55.2%
+6.5 ptssince 2009
from 48.7% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
6.0
−5%since 2009
from 6.3 in 2009
1990 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
45
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic2.7%(1,874)
Black88.2%(61,604)
Hispanic / Latino4.7%(3,284)
Asian0.4%(294)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic1.9%(1,354)
Black78%(54,644)
Hispanic / Latino11%(7,731)
Asian1.2%(870)
Other7.8%(5,491)
47
+52%since 2009
from 31 in 2009
1990 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Puerto Rican4.2%(2,916)
South American2.6%(1,829)
Dominican1.9%(1,333)
Ecuadorian1.6%(1,095)
Salvadoran0.7%(497)
Mexican0.7%(462)
Peruvian0.5%(366)
Guatemalan0.4%(305)
Colombian0.4%(289)
Panamanian0.2%(135)
Cuban0.2%(129)
+ 2 more hispanic origin groups with data
Venezuelan0.1%(74)
Asian origin
Asian Indian0.5%(344)
Chinese0.4%(279)
Filipino0.1%(71)
Mongolian0.1%(54)
Pakistani0.1%(44)
Korean0.1%(43)
Thai0%(20)
Pacific Islander origin
Guamanian0.1%(48)
Fijian0%(7)
Ancestry
West Indian19.1%(13,421)
Jamaican9%(6,328)
Haitian5.5%(3,828)
Guyanese4.1%(2,888)
American2.9%(2,035)
Nigerian2.4%(1,651)
Irish0.7%(464)
German0.5%(362)
Barbadian0.5%(359)
Ghanaian0.5%(332)
+ 17 more ancestry groups with data
Italian0.3%(226)
English0.3%(202)
British0.3%(184)
Scottish0.2%(135)
Arab0.2%(120)
Polish0.2%(117)
Brazilian0.1%(104)
Moroccan0.1%(94)
Bulgarian0.1%(88)
French0.1%(57)
Canadian0.1%(56)
Ethiopian0.1%(53)
Norwegian0%(26)
Russian0%(22)
Czech0%(14)
Greek0%(5)
Section 05

Education

22.7%
+7.6 ptssince 2000
from 15.0% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
85.8%
+13.4 ptssince 2000
from 72.4% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
7.1%
+2.6 ptssince 2000
from 4.5% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

35.4 min
+52%since 2000
from 23.3 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
55.4%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 55.6% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
5.9%
−4.5 ptssince 2009
from 10.4% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
20.3%
−5.3 ptssince 2009
from 25.6% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
9.7%
+8.3 ptssince 2009
from 1.4% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
3.2%
−2.5 ptssince 2009
from 5.7% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
32.9%
−2.8 ptssince 2009
from 35.7% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

9.2%
−9.4 ptssince 2011
from 18.6% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
65.3%
−2.1 ptssince 2011
from 67.4% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
80.4%
+1.5 ptssince 2020
from 78.9% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
14.5%
−0.9 ptssince 2009
from 15.4% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
33.0%
+8.2 ptssince 2009
from 24.8% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

45.6%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 45.4% in 2009
54.4%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 54.6% in 2009
32.2%
+9.1 ptssince 2009
from 23.0% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
3.8%
−3.0 ptssince 2009
from 6.7% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
16.0%
+3.5 ptssince 2012
from 12.5% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
12.3%
−6.2 ptssince 2013
from 18.5% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
89.1%
+22.1 ptssince 2017
from 67.0% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
95.0%
+4.2 ptssince 2020
from 90.8% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
89.1%
+2.4 ptssince 2020
from 86.7% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
77.0%
−6.1 ptssince 2016
from 83.2% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
9.6%
+2.7 ptssince 2016
from 6.8% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married49.1%(12,463)
Married36.8%(9,333)
Widowed4.1%(1,034)
Divorced10.1%(2,558)
Women 15+
Never married49%(15,760)
Married29.1%(9,360)
Widowed8.6%(2,761)
Divorced13.4%(4,307)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

12.3%
−6.2 ptssince 2013
from 18.5% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
46.8%
+3.2 ptssince 2020
from 43.6% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
8.1%
+0.2 ptssince 2020
from 7.9% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
15.9%
+0.3 ptssince 2020
from 15.6% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
30.9%
−3.4 ptssince 2020
from 34.3% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
1.6%
+0.3 ptssince 2020
from 1.3% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
52.9%
+2.9 ptssince 2020
from 50.0% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
42.8%
−3.2 ptssince 2020
from 46.0% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)33.3%(686)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)14.1%(290)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era26.2%(540)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War4.3%(88)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 2,058 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Over time

East Orange, decade by decade

East Orange population, inflation-adjusted income and home value, education, and diversity by year
YearPopulationMedian household incomeMedian home valueBachelor's degree+Diversity score
199073,552$64,346$265,44814.7%24.7
200069,824$58,923$228,43615.0%27.1
201064,270$58,058$370,86416.8%30.2
202069,612$61,802$273,92120.0%45.6
202470,090$60,830$365,90022.7%46.7

Census years come from the decennial census and the latest year from the American Community Survey, so part of any change between those two rows can reflect the different surveys. Dollar figures are adjusted for inflation to 2024 dollars; a figure ending in "+" was at the Census Bureau's reporting cap that year. The diversity score runs from 0 to 100; see how it's calculated.

Drill deeper

Places similar to East Orange

Head to head

Compare East Orange to nearby cities

Frequently asked

How many people live in East Orange, New Jersey?

East Orange, New Jersey has about 70,090 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in East Orange, New Jersey?

The typical household in East Orange, New Jersey earns about $60,830 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is East Orange, New Jersey expensive?

In East Orange, New Jersey, the median home is worth about $365,900, and the typical rent is about $1,441 a month.

How educated are people in East Orange, New Jersey?

About 22.7% of adults age 25 and over in East Orange, New Jersey hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in East Orange, New Jersey?

About 16.4% of people in East Orange, New Jersey live below the federal poverty line.

Has East Orange, New Jersey grown since 1990?

Yes, East Orange, New Jersey has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 3,462 residents, a change of about -5 percent over that period.

Keep going

Explore from here

DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →