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CITY · 2000 CENSUS

Biddeford

Maine · 20,942 residents · 30.1 sq mi
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The short version

Biddeford is home to 20,942 people in Maine. Owners hold 49% of the housing stock. About 17% of adults have finished a four-year degree. The median household earns $34,976, about 18% below the national median. The typical home is worth $114,600. The population has held roughly steady since 1990.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $42,589
Mid-age
median age 36.4
US median: 35.2
Less educated
17% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 24%
More affordable
home values down 21%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $120,530
Section 01

Population & growth

20,942
+1%since 1990
from 20,710 in 1990
1990 – 2025
36.4
+11%since 1990
from 32.8 in 1990
US average: 35.2
Land area
30.1 sq mi
Population, 19902024
21K21K22K22K23K19902000201020202024Biddeford
202422K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2000
Under 56.1%(1,280)
US avg: 6.8%
5 to 96.5%(1,370)
US avg: 7.3%
10 to 146.1%(1,267)
US avg: 7.3%
15 to 196.6%(1,388)
US avg: 7.2%
20 to 247.8%(1,641)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3414.8%(3,094)
US avg: 14.2%
35 to 4414.8%(3,089)
US avg: 16%
45 to 5413%(2,712)
US avg: 13.4%
55 to 648.8%(1,847)
US avg: 8.6%
65 to 747.9%(1,645)
US avg: 6.5%
75 to 845.4%(1,138)
US avg: 4.4%
85 and over2.2%(471)
US avg: 1.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$34,976
−7%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $28,496 in 1990
US average: $42,589
1990 – 2024
$18,214
+47%since 1990
from $12,382 in 1990
US average: $21,522
13.8%
+2.4 ptssince 1990
from 11.5% in 1990
US average: 12.4%
Section 03

Housing

$114,600
−21%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $109,800 in 1990
US average: $120,530
1990 – 2024
$524
−13%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $456 in 1990
US average: $602
48.6%
−0.2 ptssince 1990
from 48.8% in 1990
51.4% rent
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

1990
White, non-Hispanic99.2%(20,542)
Black0%(6)
Hispanic / Latino0.4%(86)
Asian0.5%(111)
2000
White, non-Hispanic96.2%(20,147)
Black0.6%(133)
Hispanic / Latino0.7%(137)
Asian1%(205)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.

Hispanic origin
Mexican1.5%(348)
Dominican0.2%(53)
Colombian0.1%(28)
Cuban0.1%(18)
Asian origin
Chinese0.6%(135)
Vietnamese0.2%(46)
Asian Indian0.2%(45)
Taiwanese0.2%(40)
Thai0.1%(15)
Korean0%(11)
Ancestry
Irish16%(3,594)
French13.2%(2,965)
French Canadian12.8%(2,877)
English12.6%(2,824)
German6.7%(1,497)
Italian6%(1,351)
American4.5%(1,018)
Scotch-Irish3.5%(793)
Polish2.8%(634)
Scottish2%(456)
Arab1.7%(373)
British1.5%(348)
+ 29 more ancestry groups with data
Canadian1.2%(264)
Swedish0.9%(213)
Greek0.8%(179)
Norwegian0.7%(166)
Ukrainian0.5%(118)
Lebanese0.5%(115)
Portuguese0.5%(110)
Dutch0.5%(104)
Danish0.4%(90)
Welsh0.3%(74)
Romanian0.3%(70)
Russian0.3%(63)
Austrian0.3%(58)
Finnish0.2%(56)
Czech0.2%(54)
West Indian0.2%(46)
Jamaican0.2%(46)
Iraqi0.2%(36)
Egyptian0.1%(33)
Swiss0.1%(31)
Slovak0.1%(27)
Syrian0.1%(19)
Hungarian0.1%(15)
Slovene0%(7)
Turkish0%(2)
Section 05

Education

16.7%
+6.0 ptssince 1990
from 10.7% in 1990
US average: 24.4%
High school or higher
78.0%
+11.1 ptssince 1990
from 66.9% in 1990
US average: 80.3%
5.5%
+2.6 ptssince 1990
from 2.9% in 1990
US average: 8.8%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

14.6 min
−17%since 1990
from 17.5 min in 1990
US average: 17.6
Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

Marital status
Men 15+
Never married32.4%(2,512)
Married53.8%(4,177)
Widowed2.6%(205)
Divorced11.2%(868)
Women 15+
Never married26.1%(2,406)
Married49.3%(4,548)
Widowed10.4%(963)
Divorced14.1%(1,301)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2000
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

5.0%
−3.9 ptssince 2013
from 8.9% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
60.7%
−1.5 ptssince 2020
from 62.2% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
11.6%
−0.7 ptssince 2020
from 12.3% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
18.0%
−1.8 ptssince 2020
from 19.8% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
18.7%
−2.1 ptssince 2020
from 20.8% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
2.5%
+0.4 ptssince 2020
from 2.1% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
73.8%
+1.4 ptssince 2020
from 72.4% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
33.4%
−2.0 ptssince 2020
from 35.4% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)20.3%(282)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)24.5%(340)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era30.8%(428)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War3.5%(49)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 1,389 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Biddeford, Maine?

Biddeford, Maine has about 20,942 residents according to the 2000 Census.

What is the median household income in Biddeford, Maine?

The typical household in Biddeford, Maine earns about $34,976 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Biddeford, Maine expensive?

In Biddeford, Maine, the median home is worth about $114,600, and the typical rent is about $524 a month.

How educated are people in Biddeford, Maine?

About 16.7% of adults age 25 and over in Biddeford, Maine hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Biddeford, Maine?

About 13.8% of people in Biddeford, Maine live below the federal poverty line.

Has Biddeford, Maine grown since 1990?

Yes, Biddeford, Maine has grown since 1990. The population has added about 232 residents, a change of about 1 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →