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CITY · 2010 ACS

Portland

Maine · 66,194 residents · 21.5 sq mi
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Portland is a city of 66,194 people in Maine. 43% of homes are owner-occupied. 43% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, against 28% nationally. Getting to work takes 17 minutes on average. The poverty rate is 17.5%, above the 13.8% national rate. Median household income is $44,422, under the $52,703 national median.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $52,703
Mid-age
median age 36.7
US median: 37.2
More educated
43% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Less affordable
home values up 56%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

66,194
+3%since 2000
from 64,249 in 2000
1990 – 2025
36.7
+3%since 2000
from 35.7 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Land area
21.5 sq mi
Population, 19902024
63K64K66K68K69K19902000201020202024Portland
202469K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 55.4%(3,558)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 94.6%(3,031)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 144.4%(2,929)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 195%(3,327)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 249.1%(6,042)
US avg: 7%
25 to 3419.2%(12,681)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 4413.9%(9,187)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 5414.3%(9,470)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 6411.5%(7,632)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 745.9%(3,873)
US avg: 7%
75 to 844.2%(2,812)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over2.5%(1,652)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$44,422
−2%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $35,650 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
$27,794
+22%since 2000
from $22,698 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
27.6%
+1.4 ptssince 2009
from 26.2% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
17.5%
+3.4 ptssince 2000
from 14.1% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
0.458
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Information13.2%
US avg: 11.5%
Other services7.7%
US avg: 7%
Retail trade6.4%
US avg: 10.9%
Public administration5.8%
US avg: 4.9%
Arts, entertainment, food3.9%
US avg: 2.4%
Wholesale trade3.9%
US avg: 7.2%
Transportation & warehousing3.4%
US avg: 3.1%
Finance & insurance3.4%
US avg: 5.1%
Professional, scientific, technical2.9%
US avg: 4.2%
Education & health services0.4%
US avg: 0.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.3%
US avg: 1.9%
Construction0.3%
US avg: 1.4%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$248,100
+56%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $125,200 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
$840
+11%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $598 in 2000
US average: $853
42.7%
+0.3 ptssince 2000
from 42.5% in 2000
57.3% rent
9.8%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 10.2% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
2.07 people
Unchangedsince 2009
from 2.08 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
34.4%
+0.6 ptssince 2009
from 33.8% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
50.2%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 50.2% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
5.6
−2%since 2009
from 5.7 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic90.6%(58,201)
Black2.5%(1,611)
Hispanic / Latino1.5%(974)
Asian3.1%(1,967)
Other0%
2010
White, non-Hispanic83.6%(55,336)
Black6.9%(4,572)
Hispanic / Latino3%(1,998)
Asian3.5%(2,288)
Other2.4%(1,575)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Puerto Rican1.2%(775)
Mexican0.6%(388)
Guatemalan0.3%(219)
Salvadoran0.3%(204)
Peruvian0.3%(194)
Cuban0.3%(190)
Dominican0.1%(84)
Honduran0.1%(34)
Argentine0%(31)
Colombian0%(26)
+ 2 more hispanic origin groups with data
Spaniard0%(23)
Chilean0%(21)
Ancestry
Irish22.3%(14,751)
English19.1%(12,604)
French11.2%(7,416)
Italian9%(5,963)
German8.2%(5,432)
Scottish5.7%(3,739)
Scotch-Irish4.8%(3,162)
French Canadian4.4%(2,906)
American3.2%(2,110)
Polish3%(2,000)
Swedish2%(1,291)
+ 40 more ancestry groups with data
Russian1.6%(1,091)
Somali1.4%(920)
Norwegian0.9%(613)
Dutch0.9%(596)
Welsh0.9%(589)
Danish0.8%(558)
Greek0.7%(477)
Arab0.7%(475)
Canadian0.7%(471)
Portuguese0.7%(451)
British0.6%(419)
Finnish0.6%(401)
Lithuanian0.6%(399)
Serbian0.4%(283)
Hungarian0.4%(260)
West Indian0.3%(218)
Swiss0.3%(205)
Ukrainian0.3%(175)
Armenian0.3%(170)
Ethiopian0.3%(170)
Romanian0.2%(161)
Austrian0.2%(159)
Lebanese0.2%(151)
Jamaican0.2%(151)
Czech0.2%(109)
Bulgarian0.1%(74)
Slovak0.1%(71)
Haitian0.1%(57)
Belgian0.1%(41)
Croatian0.1%(39)
Iranian0.1%(35)
Kenyan0%(32)
Syrian0%(29)
Latvian0%(24)
Brazilian0%(10)
Turkish0%(7)
Section 05

Education

43.2%
+6.8 ptssince 2000
from 36.4% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
91.3%
+3.1 ptssince 2000
from 88.3% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
16.3%
+3.3 ptssince 2000
from 13.0% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

17.5 min
+41%since 2000
from 12.4 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
68.7%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 68.2% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
9.8%
−0.5 ptssince 2009
from 10.3% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
3.4%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 3.7% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
4.8%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 4.8% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
10.7%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 10.3% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
2.1%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 2.0% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
16.6%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 16.4% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

13.5%
+1.1 ptssince 2009
from 12.4% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
43.1%
+2.3 ptssince 2009
from 40.8% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

48.4%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 48.7% in 2009
51.6%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 51.3% in 2009
11.0%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 10.5% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
8.5%
−0.5 ptssince 2009
from 9.0% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married46.3%(13,479)
Married42.4%(12,343)
Widowed1.8%(528)
Divorced9.5%(2,763)
Women 15+
Never married40.3%(12,430)
Married38.8%(11,973)
Widowed8.1%(2,505)
Divorced12.8%(3,945)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

5.0%
−6.5 ptssince 2013
from 11.5% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
60.2%
+1.1 ptssince 2020
from 59.1% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
14.8%
+0.5 ptssince 2020
from 14.3% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
18.5%
+1.0 ptssince 2020
from 17.5% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
18.1%
+0.6 ptssince 2020
from 17.5% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
1.6%
−0.3 ptssince 2020
from 1.9% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
73.9%
+1.7 ptssince 2020
from 72.2% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
32.8%
+2.2 ptssince 2020
from 30.6% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)18%(462)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)12.4%(317)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era39.4%(1,009)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War7.7%(196)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0.9%(24)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 2,561 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Portland, Maine?

Portland, Maine has about 66,194 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Portland, Maine?

The typical household in Portland, Maine earns about $44,422 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Portland, Maine expensive?

In Portland, Maine, the median home is worth about $248,100, and the typical rent is about $840 a month.

How educated are people in Portland, Maine?

About 43.2% of adults age 25 and over in Portland, Maine hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Portland, Maine?

About 17.5% of people in Portland, Maine live below the federal poverty line.

Has Portland, Maine grown since 1990?

Yes, Portland, Maine has grown since 1990. The population has added about 1,836 residents, a change of about 3 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →