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CITY

Spencer

Massachusetts · 5,661 residents · 2.11 sq mi
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The short version

Spencer is home to 5,661 people in Massachusetts. At a median age of 53.4, this is an older place than the country as a whole. Owners hold 40% of the housing stock. 17% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 36% national rate. That trails the Massachusetts median by roughly 42%. 4% of people here were born outside the United States.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Older
median age 53.4
US median: 38.9
Less educated
17% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 54%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

5,661
−6%since 2000
from 6,032 in 2000
1990 – 2024
2,684 / sq mi
−1%since 2009
from 2,717 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
53.4
+53%since 2000
from 35.0 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Land area
2.11 sq mi
Population, 19902024
5K6K6K6K6K19902000201020202024Spencer
20246K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 51.8%(104)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 93.2%(180)
US avg: 6%
10 to 143.2%(180)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 194.9%(277)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 247.5%(427)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 3410.2%(575)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 4410.3%(583)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 549.9%(560)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6422.9%(1,296)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 7415.2%(860)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 847.4%(420)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over3.5%(199)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$59,931
−7%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $35,206 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
$38,770
+104%since 2000
from $18,975 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
37.1%
+9.1 ptssince 2009
from 28.0% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
15.8%
+3.8 ptssince 2000
from 12.0% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
0.474
+13%since 2010
from 0.420 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Information19.3%
US avg: 10.8%
Retail trade13.3%
US avg: 9.9%
Wholesale trade8.6%
US avg: 6.9%
Finance & insurance7.2%
US avg: 5.9%
Professional, scientific, technical6.6%
US avg: 5.1%
Other services5.8%
US avg: 6.7%
Public administration5.8%
US avg: 4.8%
Transportation & warehousing1.9%
US avg: 2.2%
Arts, entertainment, food1.7%
US avg: 1.9%
Education & health services0.6%
US avg: 0.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0%
US avg: 1.6%
Construction0%
US avg: 1.2%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.4%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$341,300
+54%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $121,600 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
$1,049
+6%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $542 in 2000
US average: $1,442
40.2%
−3.9 ptssince 2000
from 44.0% in 2000
59.8% rent
10.7%
−1.7 ptssince 2009
from 12.5% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
2.02 people
−16%since 2009
from 2.41 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
20.4%
−7.2 ptssince 2009
from 27.7% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
50.1%
+10.9 ptssince 2009
from 39.1% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
5.7
+23%since 2009
from 4.6 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
21
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic96.6%(5,829)
Black0.6%(35)
Hispanic / Latino1.6%(97)
Asian0.2%(14)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic89.9%(5,092)
Black0.2%(11)
Hispanic / Latino4.5%(254)
Asian3.6%(205)
Other1.7%(99)
23
+34%since 2009
from 17 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Puerto Rican3.1%(173)
Dominican0.8%(45)
Mexican0.6%(36)
Asian origin
Cambodian1.5%(83)
Laotian1.4%(78)
Filipino0.3%(18)
Asian Indian0.2%(14)
Ancestry
Irish15.4%(869)
English14.3%(809)
French12%(677)
American11%(622)
Italian10.1%(569)
Polish3%(171)
Scottish2.3%(133)
Finnish2.3%(132)
Swedish2%(115)
German1.5%(84)
Greek1.2%(68)
+ 11 more ancestry groups with data
Lithuanian0.9%(52)
Dutch0.7%(41)
Danish0.6%(32)
Scotch-Irish0.5%(30)
Canadian0.3%(19)
Armenian0.3%(18)
Arab0.3%(17)
Lebanese0.3%(17)
Syrian0.3%(17)
West Indian0.2%(14)
Section 05

Education

16.8%
+2.5 ptssince 2000
from 14.3% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
87.4%
+11.9 ptssince 2000
from 75.5% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
5.3%
+1.9 ptssince 2000
from 3.4% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

34.7 min
+87%since 2000
from 18.5 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
76.4%
−5.3 ptssince 2009
from 81.7% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
12.1%
−1.1 ptssince 2009
from 13.2% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
0.8%
+0.8 ptssince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
10.8%
+8.4 ptssince 2009
from 2.4% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
0.0%
−2.7 ptssince 2009
from 2.7% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
14.3%
+7.3 ptssince 2009
from 7.0% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

6.4%
−5.9 ptssince 2011
from 12.3% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
56.5%
−7.5 ptssince 2011
from 64.0% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
78.6%
+4.9 ptssince 2020
from 73.7% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
5.2%
−11.0 ptssince 2009
from 16.2% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
30.7%
+0.9 ptssince 2009
from 29.7% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

52.1%
+6.8 ptssince 2009
from 45.3% in 2009
47.9%
−6.8 ptssince 2009
from 54.7% in 2009
3.8%
+0.8 ptssince 2009
from 3.0% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
4.2%
−10.8 ptssince 2009
from 15.0% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
19.7%
+4.9 ptssince 2012
from 14.8% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
4.3%
−2.1 ptssince 2013
from 6.4% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
84.3%
+17.1 ptssince 2017
from 67.2% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
87.6%
+8.3 ptssince 2020
from 79.3% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
91.3%
+0.7 ptssince 2020
from 90.5% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
95.5%
+6.7 ptssince 2016
from 88.8% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
0.8%
−4.9 ptssince 2016
from 5.7% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married49.3%(1,382)
Married35.6%(998)
Widowed5.3%(148)
Divorced9.9%(278)
Women 15+
Never married21.3%(510)
Married39.9%(955)
Widowed8.6%(205)
Divorced30.2%(721)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

4.3%
−2.1 ptssince 2013
from 6.4% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
55.4%
−3.0 ptssince 2020
from 58.4% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
14.7%
−4.4 ptssince 2020
from 19.1% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
32.3%
+7.3 ptssince 2020
from 25.0% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
29.8%
+11.2 ptssince 2020
from 18.6% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
1.5%
−0.4 ptssince 2020
from 1.9% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
69.6%
−7.4 ptssince 2020
from 77.0% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
52.2%
+12.7 ptssince 2020
from 39.5% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)7.6%(16)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)10%(21)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era33.8%(71)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War0%(0)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 210 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Spencer, Massachusetts?

Spencer, Massachusetts has about 5,661 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Spencer, Massachusetts?

The typical household in Spencer, Massachusetts earns about $59,931 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Spencer, Massachusetts expensive?

In Spencer, Massachusetts, the median home is worth about $341,300, and the typical rent is about $1,049 a month.

How educated are people in Spencer, Massachusetts?

About 16.8% of adults age 25 and over in Spencer, Massachusetts hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Spencer, Massachusetts?

About 15.8% of people in Spencer, Massachusetts live below the federal poverty line.

Has Spencer, Massachusetts grown since 1990?

Yes, Spencer, Massachusetts has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 645 residents, a change of about -10 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →