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CITY

Louisville

Kentucky · 641,962 residents (2025 est.) · 263.065 sq mi
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The short version

Louisville has lower-than-average household income, with a median household income of $66,849. Population has held roughly steady since 2023. Median home value is $233,900.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Mid-age
median age 37.7
US median: 38.9
Average education
34% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

631,818
+1%since 2023
from 627,210 in 2023
2009 – 2025
2,402 / sq mi
+1%since 2023
from 2,384 / sq mi in 2023
US average: 281
37.7
Unchangedsince 2023
from 37.7 in 2023
US average: 38.9

PEP 2025 EST:641,962 residents (Census Bureau Vintage 2025, released March 2026)

Population, 20092024
362K436K509K583K656K200920202024Louisville
2024632K
200920202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 56.2%(39,152)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 95.8%(36,534)
US avg: 6%
10 to 146.7%(42,097)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 196.3%(39,923)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 246.5%(41,198)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 3414.8%(93,318)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 4413.2%(83,302)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 5411.9%(75,415)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6412.5%(78,988)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 749.9%(62,819)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 844.6%(28,833)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over1.6%(10,239)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$66,849
Unchangedinflation adjusted, since 2023
from $64,731 in 2023
US average: $82,259
2009 – 2024
$39,683
+2%since 2023
from $38,890 in 2023
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
44.8%
+1.1 ptssince 2023
from 43.7% in 2023
US average: 53.3%
15.8%
−0.3 ptssince 2023
from 16.1% in 2023
US average: 12.5%
0.480
Unchangedsince 2023
from 0.481 in 2023
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Retail trade12.8%
US avg: 9.9%
Information10.5%
US avg: 10.8%
Finance & insurance10%
US avg: 5.9%
Professional, scientific, technical9.2%
US avg: 5.1%
Other services7.8%
US avg: 6.7%
Public administration6%
US avg: 4.8%
Wholesale trade5%
US avg: 6.9%
Transportation & warehousing2.5%
US avg: 2.2%
Arts, entertainment, food1.7%
US avg: 1.9%
Education & health services0.8%
US avg: 0.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.2%
US avg: 1.6%
Construction0.2%
US avg: 1.2%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.4%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$233,900
+3%inflation adjusted, since 2023
from $221,500 in 2023
US average: $376,019
2009 – 2024
$1,120
+2%inflation adjusted, since 2023
from $1,069 in 2023
US average: $1,442
60.7%
+0.2 ptssince 2023
from 60.6% in 2023
39.3% rent
8.5%
−0.3 ptssince 2023
from 8.8% in 2023
US average: 10.0%
20.2%
+0.2 ptssince 2023
from 20.0% in 2023
US average: 22.9%
44.7%
+1.0 ptssince 2023
from 43.7% in 2023
US average: 47.4%
3.5
+2%since 2023
from 3.4 in 2023
2009 – 2024
Our index: median home value divided by median household income. Lower is more affordable.
61
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
RELATED:See current rent listings in Louisville on RentDataNow
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2023
White, non-Hispanic61%(382,456)
Black23.4%(146,602)
Hispanic / Latino8.6%(54,234)
Asian2.6%(16,114)
Other4.4%(27,804)
2024
White, non-Hispanic59.4%(375,394)
Black22.1%(139,749)
Hispanic / Latino9.5%(59,943)
Asian2.9%(18,458)
Other6.1%(38,274)
73
+4%since 2023
from 70 in 2023
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Cuban3.9%(24,910)
Mexican2.9%(18,392)
South American0.5%(3,439)
Puerto Rican0.5%(3,168)
Guatemalan0.5%(2,985)
Honduran0.3%(2,107)
Colombian0.2%(1,075)
Venezuelan0.2%(949)
Spaniard0.1%(856)
Peruvian0.1%(717)
Dominican0.1%(619)
+ 9 more hispanic origin groups with data
Panamanian0.1%(390)
Nicaraguan0%(303)
Chilean0%(267)
Salvadoran0%(205)
Argentine0%(196)
Bolivian0%(108)
Ecuadorian0%(103)
Asian origin
Asian Indian0.7%(4,552)
Vietnamese0.5%(3,317)
Filipino0.3%(1,595)
Korean0.2%(1,523)
Burmese0.2%(1,503)
Nepalese0.2%(1,312)
Chinese0.2%(998)
Pakistani0.1%(671)
Bhutanese0.1%(393)
Japanese0.1%(379)
Cambodian0.1%(331)
Kazakh0%(275)
+ 6 more asian origin groups with data
Sri Lankan0%(153)
Laotian0%(143)
Taiwanese0%(87)
Thai0%(31)
Pacific Islander origin
Samoan0%(170)
Chamorro0%(69)
Fijian0%(7)
Ancestry
German14.8%(93,642)
Irish11.4%(71,822)
English11.2%(70,619)
American5.6%(35,450)
Subsaharan African3.3%(20,964)
Italian2.5%(15,939)
Scottish1.6%(10,414)
French1.6%(9,902)
Polish1%(6,577)
Scotch-Irish0.8%(5,211)
Arab0.8%(4,903)
Dutch0.7%(4,725)
+ 51 more ancestry groups with data
Welsh0.5%(3,304)
West Indian0.5%(3,102)
Swedish0.5%(2,951)
British0.4%(2,497)
Norwegian0.4%(2,317)
Russian0.3%(1,711)
Swiss0.2%(1,447)
Jamaican0.2%(1,318)
Somali0.2%(1,316)
Portuguese0.2%(1,199)
Nigerian0.2%(1,125)
Haitian0.2%(1,051)
Iraqi0.2%(1,012)
Czech0.1%(924)
Hungarian0.1%(851)
Canadian0.1%(846)
Moroccan0.1%(769)
Lebanese0.1%(731)
Greek0.1%(655)
Slovak0.1%(643)
Lithuanian0.1%(582)
Ukrainian0.1%(562)
Austrian0.1%(546)
Iranian0.1%(544)
Croatian0.1%(472)
Ethiopian0.1%(472)
Belgian0.1%(422)
Danish0.1%(395)
Kenyan0.1%(324)
Syrian0%(291)
Finnish0%(282)
Turkish0%(280)
Latvian0%(254)
Barbadian0%(254)
Serbian0%(248)
Egyptian0%(219)
Jordanian0%(185)
Slovene0%(134)
Brazilian0%(132)
Romanian0%(123)
Bulgarian0%(102)
Armenian0%(81)
Ghanaian0%(70)
Israeli0%(68)
Guyanese0%(15)
RANKED:Largest German population · Largest Irish population · Largest English population · Largest American population · Largest Cuban population
Section 05

Education

33.8%
+0.4 ptssince 2023
from 33.4% in 2023
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
90.3%
−0.3 ptssince 2023
from 90.5% in 2023
US average: 89.6%
14.0%
+0.4 ptssince 2023
from 13.5% in 2023
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

22.5 min
−1%since 2023
from 22.7 min in 2023
US average: 26.5
72.3%
−1.2 ptssince 2023
from 73.5% in 2023
US average: 68.9%
8.7%
Unchangedsince 2023
from 8.7% in 2023
US average: 8.5%
1.8%
−0.4 ptssince 2023
from 2.2% in 2023
US average: 3.2%
13.3%
+1.7 ptssince 2023
from 11.6% in 2023
US average: 15.0%
2.0%
Unchangedsince 2023
from 2.0% in 2023
US average: 2.4%
0.3%
Unchangedsince 2023
from 0.3% in 2023
US average: 0.4%
9.6%
−0.1 ptssince 2023
from 9.7% in 2023
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

5.5%
+0.5 ptssince 2023
from 5.0% in 2023
US average: 5.2%
65.6%
−0.1 ptssince 2023
from 65.7% in 2023
US average: 63.5%
10.6%
Unchangedsince 2023
from 10.6% in 2023
US average: 13.1%
38.9%
+0.5 ptssince 2023
from 38.4% in 2023
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

48.8%
+0.2 ptssince 2023
from 48.7% in 2023
51.2%
−0.2 ptssince 2023
from 51.3% in 2023
10.4%
+0.6 ptssince 2023
from 9.8% in 2023
US average: 14.1%
6.1%
−0.2 ptssince 2023
from 6.3% in 2023
US average: 6.2%
14.7%
Unchangedsince 2023
from 14.7% in 2023
US average: 13.3%
6.0%
+0.2 ptssince 2023
from 5.8% in 2023
US average: 8.4%
90.5%
+0.8 ptssince 2023
from 89.7% in 2023
US average: 91.0%
86.3%
−1.1 ptssince 2023
from 87.4% in 2023
US average: 77.7%
7.6%
+0.8 ptssince 2023
from 6.8% in 2023
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married40.5%(100,552)
Married45%(111,651)
Widowed3.1%(7,685)
Divorced11.4%(28,206)
Women 15+
Never married35.5%(94,522)
Married41.6%(110,611)
Widowed8.8%(23,404)
Divorced14.1%(37,404)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Explore

Neighborhoods in Louisville

AlgonquinBashford ManorBeechmontCaliforniaCherokee TriangleChickasawCrescent HillFern CreekGermantownHighviewIroquois ParkKlondikeOkolonaOld LouisvillePark DuvallePoplar LevelPortlandRussellSchnitzelburgShawneeTaylor BerryValley StationWyandotteNeighborhoods in Louisville
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Louisville, Kentucky?

Louisville, Kentucky has about 631,818 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Louisville, Kentucky?

The typical household in Louisville, Kentucky earns about $66,849 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Louisville, Kentucky expensive?

In Louisville, Kentucky, the median home is worth about $233,900, and the typical rent is about $1,120 a month.

How educated are people in Louisville, Kentucky?

About 33.8% of adults age 25 and over in Louisville, Kentucky hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Louisville, Kentucky?

About 15.8% of people in Louisville, Kentucky live below the federal poverty line.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →