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CITY · 2010 ACS

Louisville

Kentucky · 597,337 residents · 263 sq mi
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The short version

With 597,337 people, Louisville is a city in Kentucky. The typical home is worth $137,400. 6% of people here were born outside the United States. Households take in $43,009 at the median, 18% less than the US figure. 17.3% of people here live below the federal poverty line. About 25% of adults have finished a four-year degree.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $52,703
Mid-age
median age 37.1
US median: 37.2
Average education
25% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

597,337
+6%since 2009
from 562,382 in 2009
2009 – 2025
37.1
+1%since 2009
from 36.8 in 2009
US average: 37.2
Land area
263 sq mi
Population, 20092024
362K436K509K583K656K2009201020202024Louisville
2024632K
200920202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 56.7%(40,246)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 96.5%(38,717)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 146.5%(38,775)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 196.6%(39,168)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 246.9%(40,930)
US avg: 7%
25 to 3414.2%(84,872)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 4413.1%(78,119)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 5415%(89,566)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 6412%(71,722)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 746.6%(39,253)
US avg: 7%
75 to 844.3%(25,642)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over1.7%(10,327)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$43,009
−1%inflation adjusted, since 2009
from $42,798 in 2009
US average: $52,703
2009 – 2024
$24,696
+1%since 2009
from $24,436 in 2009
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
25.9%
+0.7 ptssince 2009
from 25.2% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
17.3%
+0.8 ptssince 2009
from 16.5% in 2009
US average: 13.8%
0.467
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Retail trade11.7%
US avg: 10.9%
Information10.7%
US avg: 11.5%
Other services8.1%
US avg: 7%
Finance & insurance7.9%
US avg: 5.1%
Professional, scientific, technical7.4%
US avg: 4.2%
Public administration6.3%
US avg: 4.9%
Wholesale trade5.7%
US avg: 7.2%
Transportation & warehousing3.3%
US avg: 3.1%
Arts, entertainment, food2.3%
US avg: 2.4%
Education & health services0.5%
US avg: 0.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.2%
US avg: 1.9%
Construction0.1%
US avg: 1.4%
Manufacturing0.1%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$137,400
+1%inflation adjusted, since 2009
from $134,300 in 2009
US average: $225,659
2009 – 2024
$647
Unchangedinflation adjusted, since 2009
from $637 in 2009
US average: $853
61.6%
−2.5 ptssince 2009
from 64.2% in 2009
38.4% rent
11.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 10.9% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
2.40 people
+1%since 2009
from 2.38 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
24.5%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 24.3% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
45.3%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 45.4% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
3.2
+2%since 2009
from 3.1 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2009
White, non-Hispanic71.1%(400,108)
Black21.7%(121,788)
Hispanic / Latino3.4%(18,884)
Asian1.8%(9,914)
Other2.1%(11,688)
2010
White, non-Hispanic68.3%(408,157)
Black22.6%(135,138)
Hispanic / Latino4.5%(26,790)
Asian2.1%(12,764)
Other2.1%(12,658)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican2%(11,813)
Cuban1%(5,730)
Central American0.4%(2,166)
Puerto Rican0.3%(1,764)
South American0.2%(1,027)
Guatemalan0.1%(618)
Panamanian0.1%(526)
Salvadoran0.1%(389)
Nicaraguan0.1%(376)
Colombian0.1%(373)
Peruvian0%(189)
Ecuadorian0%(179)
+ 7 more hispanic origin groups with data
Spaniard0%(174)
Honduran0%(148)
Chilean0%(104)
Dominican0%(59)
Argentine0%(55)
Bolivian0%(27)
Ancestry
German19.1%(112,194)
Irish13.8%(80,713)
American10.4%(61,150)
English9.3%(54,761)
Italian2.6%(15,482)
French2.1%(12,472)
Subsaharan African2.1%(12,333)
Scotch-Irish1.8%(10,354)
Scottish1.7%(9,762)
Dutch1.4%(8,249)
Polish1.1%(6,214)
Russian0.5%(2,994)
+ 49 more ancestry groups with data
Welsh0.5%(2,824)
British0.5%(2,671)
Swedish0.5%(2,671)
Swiss0.4%(2,422)
Arab0.4%(2,392)
West Indian0.2%(1,453)
Norwegian0.2%(1,362)
Hungarian0.2%(1,283)
French Canadian0.2%(1,114)
Greek0.2%(1,023)
Austrian0.2%(933)
Czech0.1%(844)
Lebanese0.1%(745)
Somali0.1%(680)
Danish0.1%(625)
Iranian0.1%(573)
Haitian0.1%(560)
Jamaican0.1%(554)
Canadian0.1%(502)
Ukrainian0.1%(492)
Portuguese0.1%(489)
Slovak0.1%(479)
Ethiopian0.1%(418)
Turkish0.1%(330)
Romanian0.1%(305)
Lithuanian0.1%(303)
Iraqi0%(254)
Armenian0%(217)
Barbadian0%(214)
Finnish0%(202)
Belgian0%(197)
Latvian0%(171)
Egyptian0%(161)
Syrian0%(150)
Croatian0%(149)
Brazilian0%(129)
Australian0%(118)
Slovene0%(118)
Jordanian0%(108)
Moroccan0%(69)
Nigerian0%(50)
Bulgarian0%(40)
Guyanese0%(34)
Serbian0%(32)
Israeli0%(30)
Kenyan0%(14)
Section 05

Education

25.3%
+0.9 ptssince 2009
from 24.4% in 2009
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
85.5%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 85.0% in 2009
US average: 84.9%
10.1%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 9.7% in 2009
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

21.8 min
US average: 25.2
80.5%
−0.5 ptssince 2009
from 81.0% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
9.8%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 9.7% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
3.8%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 3.7% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
2.5%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 2.3% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
2.1%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 2.1% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
0.4%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 0.3% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
11.3%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 11.0% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

11.2%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 11.3% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
33.0%
+0.7 ptssince 2009
from 32.3% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

48.3%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 48.2% in 2009
51.7%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 51.8% in 2009
5.7%
+0.6 ptssince 2009
from 5.1% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
10.2%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 10.6% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married40.5%(100,552)
Married45%(111,651)
Widowed3.1%(7,685)
Divorced11.4%(28,206)
Women 15+
Never married35.5%(94,522)
Married41.6%(110,611)
Widowed8.8%(23,404)
Divorced14.1%(37,404)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

6.0%
−8.0 ptssince 2013
from 14.0% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
54.8%
−1.5 ptssince 2020
from 56.3% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
11.5%
−1.0 ptssince 2020
from 12.5% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
18.0%
+0.2 ptssince 2020
from 17.8% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
27.6%
+2.0 ptssince 2020
from 25.6% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
2.3%
−0.4 ptssince 2020
from 2.7% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
64.2%
−3.0 ptssince 2020
from 67.2% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
42.8%
+2.1 ptssince 2020
from 40.7% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)23.3%(6,915)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)25.2%(7,478)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era30.3%(8,991)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War3.2%(938)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II1.7%(512)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 29,672 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Louisville, Kentucky?

Louisville, Kentucky has about 597,337 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Louisville, Kentucky?

The typical household in Louisville, Kentucky earns about $43,009 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Louisville, Kentucky expensive?

In Louisville, Kentucky, the median home is worth about $137,400, and the typical rent is about $647 a month.

How educated are people in Louisville, Kentucky?

About 25.3% of adults age 25 and over in Louisville, Kentucky hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Louisville, Kentucky?

About 17.3% of people in Louisville, Kentucky live below the federal poverty line.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →