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METRO AREA

Roanoke Metro

Roanoke, VA · 6 counties · 316,547 residents (2025 est.) · 1,867.568 sq mi
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The short version

Roanoke has lower-than-average household income, with a median household income of $70,385. Population has held roughly steady since 2000. Median home value has more than doubled since 2000, reaching $244,820. It sits in the top 10% of US metro areas for household income.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Older
median age 43.0
US median: 38.9
Average education
31% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 34%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

314,986
+9%since 2000
from 288,309 in 2000
1990 – 2025
169 / sq mi
+9%since 2000
from 154 / sq mi in 2000
US average: 281
43.0
+9%since 2000
from 39.4 in 2000
US average: 38.9

PEP 2025 EST:316,547 residents (Census Bureau Vintage 2025, released March 2026)

Population, 19902024
264K278K292K306K320K1990201020202024Roanoke
2024315K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 55.1%(16,207)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 95.3%(16,771)
US avg: 6%
10 to 146.1%(19,201)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 196%(18,912)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 245.7%(18,082)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 3412%(37,900)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 4412.1%(38,007)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 5412.4%(38,911)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6414.1%(44,293)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 7412.3%(38,742)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 846.2%(19,623)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over2.6%(8,337)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$70,385
−3%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $39,704 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
$40,698
+94%since 2000
from $21,006 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
46.4%
+18.5 ptssince 2009
from 27.9% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
11.9%
+2.4 ptssince 2000
from 9.5% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
0.465
+10%since 2010
from 0.423 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Information11.3%
US avg: 10.8%
Retail trade10.9%
US avg: 9.9%
Other services6.8%
US avg: 6.7%
Wholesale trade6.3%
US avg: 6.9%
Finance & insurance5.9%
US avg: 5.9%
Public administration5.3%
US avg: 4.8%
Professional, scientific, technical4.9%
US avg: 5.1%
Transportation & warehousing2.5%
US avg: 2.2%
Arts, entertainment, food1.3%
US avg: 1.9%
Education & health services1%
US avg: 0.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing1%
US avg: 1.6%
Construction0.6%
US avg: 1.2%
Manufacturing0.3%
US avg: 0.4%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$244,820
+34%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $100,459 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
$1,048
+18%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $488 in 2000
US average: $1,442
69.1%
−2.3 ptssince 2000
from 71.3% in 2000
30.9% rent
11.1%
+1.5 ptssince 2009
from 9.7% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
19.6%
−3.4 ptssince 2009
from 22.9% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
37.5%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 37.2% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
3.5
+7%since 2009
from 3.2 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index: median home value divided by median household income. Lower is more affordable.
34
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
RELATED:See current rent listings in Roanoke on RentDataNow
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic84.4%(243,264)
Black12.1%(34,988)
Hispanic / Latino1.1%(3,269)
Asian1%(3,011)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic75.4%(237,646)
Black12.8%(40,326)
Hispanic / Latino5.4%(17,000)
Asian2.5%(7,785)
Other3.9%(12,229)
47
+36%since 2009
from 35 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
42
−5%since 2020
from 44 in 2020
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican1.8%(5,663)
Central American1.4%(4,489)
Honduran1.5%(3,233)
Puerto Rican0.7%(2,327)
South American0.5%(1,457)
Cuban0.3%(954)
Colombian0.3%(891)
Salvadoran0.3%(822)
Dominican0.2%(614)
Spaniard0.1%(337)
Costa Rican0.1%(214)
Ecuadorian0.1%(134)
+ 9 more hispanic origin groups with data
Guatemalan0.1%(126)
Bolivian0.1%(103)
Panamanian0.1%(94)
Peruvian0%(92)
Argentine0%(60)
Chilean0%(40)
Paraguayan0.1%(39)
Uruguayan0%(22)
Asian origin
Asian Indian0.8%(2,068)
Vietnamese0.3%(1,054)
Chinese0.3%(1,012)
Kazakh0.8%(827)
Filipino0.2%(734)
Nepalese0.4%(702)
Korean0.1%(376)
Cambodian0.1%(285)
Japanese0.1%(205)
Thai0.1%(93)
Taiwanese0%(46)
Pakistani0%(40)
+ 6 more asian origin groups with data
Pacific Islander origin
Samoan0.1%(101)
Chamorro0%(68)
Ancestry
English15.3%(48,154)
German10.9%(34,395)
American10.6%(33,455)
Irish9.3%(29,194)
Italian2.4%(7,665)
Scottish2.3%(7,276)
Scotch-Irish1.8%(5,631)
Polish1.4%(4,328)
French1.2%(3,796)
Dutch0.8%(2,613)
Arab0.6%(1,951)
+ 48 more ancestry groups with data
Norwegian0.5%(1,639)
Welsh0.5%(1,551)
Swedish0.5%(1,447)
British0.4%(1,321)
West Indian0.3%(921)
Nigerian0.2%(731)
Danish0.2%(719)
Russian0.2%(700)
Hungarian0.2%(647)
Lebanese0.2%(631)
Greek0.2%(619)
Swiss0.2%(542)
Iraqi0.2%(475)
Haitian0.2%(466)
Slovak0.1%(454)
Romanian0.1%(425)
Czech0.1%(380)
Austrian0.1%(361)
Lithuanian0.1%(344)
Canadian0.1%(341)
Egyptian0.1%(301)
Ukrainian0.1%(294)
Jamaican0.1%(233)
Finnish0.1%(201)
Belgian0.1%(167)
Portuguese0.1%(158)
Turkish0.1%(143)
Ghanaian0.1%(111)
Somali0.1%(110)
Armenian0%(108)
Iranian0.1%(105)
Latvian0%(95)
Serbian0%(95)
Croatian0%(92)
Israeli0%(75)
Slovene0%(64)
Ethiopian0%(55)
Brazilian0%(54)
Bulgarian0%(52)
Kenyan0%(44)
Jordanian0%(22)
Syrian0%(8)
RANKED:Largest English population · Largest German population · Largest American population · Largest Irish population · Largest Italian population
Section 05

Education

31.3%
+10.3 ptssince 2000
from 21.0% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
92.3%
+12.9 ptssince 2000
from 79.4% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
11.6%
+4.5 ptssince 2000
from 7.1% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

22.7 min
+62%since 2000
from 14.0 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
76.6%
−6.7 ptssince 2009
from 83.2% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
6.7%
−2.7 ptssince 2009
from 9.5% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
0.9%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 1.1% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
13.1%
+9.7 ptssince 2009
from 3.4% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
1.5%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 1.9% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
0.1%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 0.2% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
6.6%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 6.8% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

3.6%
−2.5 ptssince 2011
from 6.1% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
59.5%
−4.1 ptssince 2011
from 63.7% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
14.0%
+1.5 ptssince 2009
from 12.5% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
40.4%
−22.9 ptssince 2009
from 63.3% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

48.2%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 47.9% in 2009
51.8%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 52.1% in 2009
5.6%
+1.8 ptssince 2009
from 3.8% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
7.8%
−39.1 ptssince 2009
from 46.9% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
14.4%
+0.6 ptssince 2012
from 13.8% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
6.4%
−82.1 ptssince 2013
from 88.5% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
87.2%
+14.0 ptssince 2017
from 73.2% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
92.7%
−0.9 ptssince 2016
from 93.6% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
3.8%
+1.0 ptssince 2016
from 2.8% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married33.9%(42,613)
Married50.9%(64,015)
Widowed3.9%(4,876)
Divorced11.4%(14,337)
Women 15+
Never married29.4%(40,216)
Married46.4%(63,542)
Widowed11.8%(16,201)
Divorced12.4%(17,007)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Roanoke, VA?

Roanoke, VA has about 314,986 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Roanoke, VA?

The typical household in Roanoke, VA earns about $70,385 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Roanoke, VA expensive?

In Roanoke, VA, the median home is worth about $244,820, and the typical rent is about $1,048 a month.

How educated are people in Roanoke, VA?

About 31.3% of adults age 25 and over in Roanoke, VA hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Roanoke, VA?

About 11.9% of people in Roanoke, VA live below the federal poverty line.

Has Roanoke, VA grown since 1990?

Yes, Roanoke, VA has grown since 1990. The population has added about 46,588 residents, a change of about 17 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · METRO ROLLUP OF COMPONENT COUNTIES · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →