United States › Virginia › Buchanan CITY
Buchanan Virginia · 1,212 residents (2025 est.) · 2.17 sq mi
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The short version
Buchanan is a city of 1,367 people in Virginia. That trails the Virginia median by roughly 42%. Owners hold 80% of the housing stock. 1% of residents were born outside the United States. At a median age of 43.2, this is an older place than the country as a whole. Home values have more than doubled since 2000, reaching $187,500.
At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Older
median age 43.2
US median: 38.9
Less educated
29% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 36%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01
Population & growth from 1,233 in 2000
1,212 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
from 669 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
from 40.6 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Population, 1990 – 2024
1K 1K 1K 1K 1K 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Buchanan Age distribution, 2024
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02
Income & economy $54,226
−8%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $32,500 in 2000
US average: $82,259
from $16,238 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
from 16.7% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
from 10.5% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
from 0.428 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Public administration 8.1%
Education & health services 5.9%
Professional, scientific, technical 4.1%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 2.9%
Transportation & warehousing 2.4%
Arts, entertainment, food 0%
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$187,500
+36%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $75,900 in 2000
US average: $376,019
$958
+10%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $476 in 2000
US average: $1,442
from 78.5% in 2000
19.5% rent
from 14.3% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
2.59 people
+11%since 2009
from 2.33 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
from 24.9% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
from 33.0% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
from 2.9 in 2009
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 2000
White, non-Hispanic 90.2%(1,112)
2024
White, non-Hispanic 93.3%(1,276)
from 24 in 2009
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry from 8.3% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
from 73.4% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
from 1.9% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 19.2 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
from 86.5% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
from 9.1% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
from 2.5% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
from 1.8% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
from 3.7% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07
Work & employment from 4.9% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
from 63.9% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
from 80.7% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
from 9.5% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
from 24.4% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08
People & community from 1.4% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
from 17.0% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
from 12.1% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
from 11.9% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 54.6% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
from 87.6% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
from 91.6% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
from 96.5% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
from 2.9% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage from 11.9% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 56.6% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
from 13.9% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
from 24.8% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
from 14.2% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
from 1.2% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
from 70.6% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
from 34.1% in 2020
US average: 36.7%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later) 14.1%(9)
Gulf War (1990s) 56.3%(36)
Share of the 64 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
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Frequently asked
How many people live in Buchanan, Virginia? Buchanan, Virginia has about 1,367 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.
What is the median household income in Buchanan, Virginia? The typical household in Buchanan, Virginia earns about $54,226 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Buchanan, Virginia expensive? In Buchanan, Virginia, the median home is worth about $187,500, and the typical rent is about $958 a month.
How educated are people in Buchanan, Virginia? About 29.0% of adults age 25 and over in Buchanan, Virginia hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Buchanan, Virginia? About 17.9% of people in Buchanan, Virginia live below the federal poverty line.
Has Buchanan, Virginia grown since 1990? Yes, Buchanan, Virginia has grown since 1990. The population has added about 145 residents, a change of about 12 percent over that period.
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