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CITY · INCORPORATED 1850

Sacramento

California · 536,449 residents (2025 est.) · 98.646 sq mi
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The short version

Sacramento has roughly average household income, with a median household income of $87,321. Population has grown 30% since 2000. Median home value has more than tripled since 2000, reaching $506,300.

At a glance
Wealthier
above the US median
US median: $82,259
Younger
median age 36.0
US median: 38.9
Average education
37% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 121%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

528,706
+30%since 2000
from 407,018 in 2000
1990 – 2025
5,360 / sq mi
+16%since 2009
from 4,627 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
36.0
+10%since 2000
from 32.8 in 2000
US average: 38.9

PEP 2025 EST:536,449 residents (Census Bureau Vintage 2025, released March 2026)

Population, 19902024
353K401K449K497K545K1990201020202024Sacramento
2024529K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 55.7%(30,244)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 95.8%(30,737)
US avg: 6%
10 to 146.1%(32,211)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 196.5%(34,133)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 246.4%(34,008)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 3417.5%(92,784)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 4415.4%(81,175)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 5411.5%(60,837)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6410.8%(57,332)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 748.6%(45,709)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 844%(20,984)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over1.6%(8,552)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$87,321
+29%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $37,049 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
$43,376
+132%since 2000
from $18,721 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
56.6%
+25.3 ptssince 2009
from 31.3% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
13.9%
−6.1 ptssince 2000
from 20.0% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
0.447
+1%since 2010
from 0.443 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Information9.2%
US avg: 10.8%
Finance & insurance7%
US avg: 5.9%
Wholesale trade6.8%
US avg: 6.9%
Professional, scientific, technical5.7%
US avg: 5.1%
Retail trade5.5%
US avg: 9.9%
Other services5.1%
US avg: 6.7%
Public administration3.4%
US avg: 4.8%
Transportation & warehousing1.9%
US avg: 2.2%
Arts, entertainment, food1.5%
US avg: 1.9%
Education & health services1.2%
US avg: 0.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing1%
US avg: 1.6%
Construction1%
US avg: 1.2%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.4%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$506,300
+121%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $126,000 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
$1,779
+56%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $625 in 2000
US average: $1,442
51.7%
+1.6 ptssince 2000
from 50.1% in 2000
48.3% rent
5.7%
−3.0 ptssince 2009
from 8.8% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
28.2%
−12.4 ptssince 2009
from 40.6% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
53.5%
+1.2 ptssince 2009
from 52.3% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
5.8
−12%since 2009
from 6.6 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index: median home value divided by median household income. Lower is more affordable.
63
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
RELATED:See current rent listings in Sacramento on RentDataNow
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic40.5%(164,974)
Black15%(61,136)
Hispanic / Latino21.6%(87,974)
Asian16.4%(66,598)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic29.3%(155,030)
Black11.8%(62,548)
Hispanic / Latino29.4%(155,298)
Asian20.1%(106,143)
Other9.4%(49,687)
96
+3%since 2009
from 93 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican23.9%(126,403)
Central American2.1%(10,943)
Puerto Rican0.8%(4,473)
South American0.8%(4,316)
Salvadoran0.8%(4,073)
Guatemalan0.6%(3,273)
Spaniard0.5%(2,690)
Peruvian0.3%(1,510)
Nicaraguan0.3%(1,428)
Colombian0.2%(1,116)
Honduran0.2%(1,057)
Cuban0.2%(871)
+ 9 more hispanic origin groups with data
Costa Rican0.1%(585)
Panamanian0.1%(527)
Argentine0.1%(451)
Chilean0.1%(406)
Venezuelan0.1%(300)
Bolivian0.1%(272)
Ecuadorian0%(253)
Dominican0%(245)
Asian origin
Chinese4.2%(21,992)
Hmong3.5%(18,600)
Filipino2.9%(15,383)
Asian Indian2.8%(15,030)
Vietnamese1.5%(8,160)
Japanese0.9%(4,970)
Pakistani0.7%(3,828)
Laotian0.6%(2,992)
Kazakh0.6%(2,915)
Mien0.5%(2,664)
Korean0.3%(1,649)
Cambodian0.3%(1,512)
+ 10 more asian origin groups with data
Nepalese0.1%(667)
Taiwanese0.1%(542)
Thai0.1%(394)
Sri Lankan0%(206)
Burmese0%(100)
Malaysian0%(54)
Mongolian0%(46)
Pacific Islander origin
Fijian0.9%(4,858)
Native Hawaiian0.4%(2,029)
Tongan0.3%(1,326)
Samoan0.2%(1,112)
Marshallese0.2%(918)
Chamorro0.1%(427)
Guamanian0%(114)
Ancestry
German6.4%(34,079)
English6.1%(32,287)
Irish5.7%(30,089)
Italian3.3%(17,517)
American2.3%(11,960)
French1.2%(6,281)
Scottish1.1%(5,953)
Portuguese1.1%(5,801)
Russian1%(5,136)
Norwegian1%(5,126)
Polish0.9%(4,846)
+ 49 more ancestry groups with data
Swedish0.8%(4,002)
Scotch-Irish0.6%(2,948)
Ukrainian0.5%(2,687)
Dutch0.5%(2,683)
Arab0.5%(2,639)
Danish0.5%(2,444)
Nigerian0.4%(2,004)
Welsh0.3%(1,827)
British0.3%(1,606)
Greek0.3%(1,561)
Romanian0.3%(1,398)
Swiss0.2%(1,285)
West Indian0.2%(1,259)
French Canadian0.2%(1,177)
Hungarian0.2%(804)
Czech0.1%(757)
Armenian0.1%(730)
Iranian0.1%(728)
Brazilian0.1%(639)
Austrian0.1%(632)
Finnish0.1%(626)
Jamaican0.1%(610)
Egyptian0.1%(550)
Croatian0.1%(541)
Canadian0.1%(464)
Lithuanian0.1%(461)
Ethiopian0.1%(433)
Lebanese0.1%(399)
Slovak0.1%(374)
Cape Verdean0.1%(293)
Turkish0%(241)
Jordanian0%(234)
Israeli0%(234)
Kenyan0%(213)
Serbian0%(206)
Haitian0%(191)
Syrian0%(154)
Ghanaian0%(151)
Bulgarian0%(136)
Iraqi0%(130)
Australian0%(121)
Slovene0%(111)
Belgian0%(107)
Latvian0%(98)
Barbadian0%(91)
Moroccan0%(84)
Guyanese0%(77)
RANKED:Largest Mexican population · Largest German population · Largest English population · Largest Irish population · Largest Chinese population
Section 05

Education

37.1%
+13.1 ptssince 2000
from 23.9% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
86.7%
+9.4 ptssince 2000
from 77.3% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
14.1%
+5.7 ptssince 2000
from 8.4% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

25.3 min
+73%since 2000
from 14.6 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
64.0%
−7.9 ptssince 2009
from 71.9% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
9.0%
−5.4 ptssince 2009
from 14.4% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
1.8%
−2.1 ptssince 2009
from 3.9% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
19.7%
+16.1 ptssince 2009
from 3.6% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
2.5%
−0.7 ptssince 2009
from 3.2% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
1.3%
−0.7 ptssince 2009
from 2.0% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
8.4%
−1.4 ptssince 2009
from 9.8% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

6.6%
−6.1 ptssince 2011
from 12.7% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
65.0%
Unchangedsince 2011
from 65.0% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
19.6%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 20.1% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
44.0%
−22.9 ptssince 2009
from 66.8% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

49.3%
+0.6 ptssince 2009
from 48.7% in 2009
50.7%
−0.6 ptssince 2009
from 51.3% in 2009
22.3%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 22.3% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
4.4%
−43.4 ptssince 2009
from 47.9% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
12.9%
−0.6 ptssince 2012
from 13.5% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
5.4%
−78.9 ptssince 2013
from 84.3% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
93.5%
+13.8 ptssince 2017
from 79.7% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
63.6%
+1.1 ptssince 2016
from 62.5% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
16.5%
−1.4 ptssince 2016
from 17.9% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married45.2%(96,106)
Married44.1%(93,823)
Widowed2.2%(4,745)
Divorced8.5%(18,035)
Women 15+
Never married38.9%(86,687)
Married42.1%(93,766)
Widowed7.5%(16,712)
Divorced11.5%(25,640)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Explore

Neighborhoods in Sacramento

Central Oak ParkCollege-GlenCurtis ParkDowntownEast SacramentoFoothill FarmsGreenhavenLand ParkMeadowviewMedical CenterMidtown - Winn Park Capital AvenueNorth HighlandsOld North SacramentoParkwayPocketRoblaRP Sports ComplexSouth Land ParkSouth NatomasSoutheastTahoe ParkValley High-North LagunaVillage 9Neighborhoods in Sacramento
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Compare Sacramento to nearby cities

Frequently asked

How many people live in Sacramento, California?

Sacramento, California has about 528,706 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Sacramento, California?

The typical household in Sacramento, California earns about $87,321 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Sacramento, California expensive?

In Sacramento, California, the median home is worth about $506,300, and the typical rent is about $1,779 a month.

How educated are people in Sacramento, California?

About 37.1% of adults age 25 and over in Sacramento, California hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Sacramento, California?

About 13.9% of people in Sacramento, California live below the federal poverty line.

Has Sacramento, California grown since 1990?

Yes, Sacramento, California has grown since 1990. The population has added about 159,341 residents, a change of about 43 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →