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CITY · INCORPORATED 1850 · 2000 CENSUS

Sacramento

California · 407,018 residents · 98.646 sq mi
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The short version

Sacramento has lower-than-average household income, with a median household income of $37,049. Population has held roughly steady since 1990. Median home value is $126,000. The poverty rate of 20.0% is well above the national figure.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $42,589
Younger
median age 32.8
US median: 35.2
Average education
24% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 24%
More affordable
home values down 16%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $120,530
Section 01

Population & growth

Total population
407,018
+10%since 1990
from 369,365 in 1990
1990 – 2025
Median age
32.8
+3%since 1990
from 31.8 in 1990
US average: 35.2
Population, 1990 – 2024
353K401K449K497K545K1990201020202024Sacramento
2024529K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2000
Under 57.1%(29,066)
US avg: 6.8%
5 to 98.1%(32,864)
US avg: 7.3%
10 to 147.7%(31,465)
US avg: 7.3%
15 to 197.3%(29,863)
US avg: 7.2%
20 to 247.4%(30,195)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3415.6%(63,321)
US avg: 14.2%
35 to 4415.1%(61,483)
US avg: 16%
45 to 5412.8%(52,118)
US avg: 13.4%
55 to 647.4%(30,200)
US avg: 8.6%
65 to 745.7%(23,052)
US avg: 6.5%
75 to 844.3%(17,312)
US avg: 4.4%
85 and over1.5%(6,079)
US avg: 1.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

Median household income
$37,049
Unchangedinflation adjusted, since 1990
from $28,183 in 1990
US average: $42,589
1990 – 2024
Per capita income
$18,721
+33%since 1990
from $14,087 in 1990
US average: $21,522
Poverty rate
20.0%
+2.8 ptssince 1990
from 17.2% in 1990
US average: 12.4%
Section 03

Housing

Median home value
$126,000
−16%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $114,300 in 1990
US average: $120,530
1990 – 2024
Median gross rent
$625
−4%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $495 in 1990
US average: $602
Owner-occupied
50.1%
−1.2 ptssince 1990
from 51.3% in 1990
49.9% rent
RELATED:See current rent listings in Sacramento on RentDataNow
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

1990
White, non-Hispanic60.2%(222,226)
Black15.3%(56,457)
Hispanic / Latino15.9%(58,716)
Asian15%(55,533)
2000
White, non-Hispanic40.5%(164,974)
Black15%(61,136)
Hispanic / Latino21.6%(87,974)
Asian16.4%(66,598)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.

Hispanic origin
Mexican23.9%(126,403)
Central American2.1%(10,943)
Puerto Rican0.8%(4,473)
South American0.8%(4,316)
Salvadoran0.8%(4,073)
Guatemalan0.6%(3,273)
Spaniard0.5%(2,690)
Peruvian0.3%(1,510)
Nicaraguan0.3%(1,428)
Colombian0.2%(1,116)
Honduran0.2%(1,057)
Cuban0.2%(871)
+ 9 more hispanic origin groups with data
Costa Rican0.1%(585)
Panamanian0.1%(527)
Argentine0.1%(451)
Chilean0.1%(406)
Venezuelan0.1%(300)
Bolivian0.1%(272)
Ecuadorian0%(253)
Dominican0%(245)
Asian origin
Chinese4.2%(21,992)
Hmong3.5%(18,600)
Filipino2.9%(15,383)
Asian Indian2.8%(15,030)
Vietnamese1.5%(8,160)
Japanese0.9%(4,970)
Pakistani0.7%(3,828)
Laotian0.6%(2,992)
Kazakh0.6%(2,915)
Mien0.5%(2,664)
Korean0.3%(1,649)
Cambodian0.3%(1,512)
+ 10 more asian origin groups with data
Nepalese0.1%(667)
Taiwanese0.1%(542)
Thai0.1%(394)
Sri Lankan0%(206)
Burmese0%(100)
Malaysian0%(54)
Mongolian0%(46)
Pacific Islander origin
Fijian0.9%(4,858)
Native Hawaiian0.4%(2,029)
Tongan0.3%(1,326)
Samoan0.2%(1,112)
Marshallese0.2%(918)
Chamorro0.1%(427)
Guamanian0%(114)
Ancestry
German6.4%(34,079)
English6.1%(32,287)
Irish5.7%(30,089)
Italian3.3%(17,517)
American2.3%(11,960)
French1.2%(6,281)
Scottish1.1%(5,953)
Portuguese1.1%(5,801)
Russian1%(5,136)
Norwegian1%(5,126)
Polish0.9%(4,846)
+ 49 more ancestry groups with data
Swedish0.8%(4,002)
Scotch-Irish0.6%(2,948)
Ukrainian0.5%(2,687)
Dutch0.5%(2,683)
Arab0.5%(2,639)
Danish0.5%(2,444)
Nigerian0.4%(2,004)
Welsh0.3%(1,827)
British0.3%(1,606)
Greek0.3%(1,561)
Romanian0.3%(1,398)
Swiss0.2%(1,285)
West Indian0.2%(1,259)
French Canadian0.2%(1,177)
Hungarian0.2%(804)
Czech0.1%(757)
Armenian0.1%(730)
Iranian0.1%(728)
Brazilian0.1%(639)
Austrian0.1%(632)
Finnish0.1%(626)
Jamaican0.1%(610)
Egyptian0.1%(550)
Croatian0.1%(541)
Canadian0.1%(464)
Lithuanian0.1%(461)
Ethiopian0.1%(433)
Lebanese0.1%(399)
Slovak0.1%(374)
Cape Verdean0.1%(293)
Turkish0%(241)
Jordanian0%(234)
Israeli0%(234)
Kenyan0%(213)
Serbian0%(206)
Haitian0%(191)
Syrian0%(154)
Ghanaian0%(151)
Bulgarian0%(136)
Iraqi0%(130)
Australian0%(121)
Slovene0%(111)
Belgian0%(107)
Latvian0%(98)
Barbadian0%(91)
Moroccan0%(84)
Guyanese0%(77)
RANKED:Largest Mexican population · Largest German population · Largest English population · Largest Irish population · Largest Chinese population
Section 05

Education

Bachelor's degree or higher
23.9%
+0.5 ptssince 1990
from 23.5% in 1990
US average: 24.4%
High school or higher
77.3%
+0.4 ptssince 1990
from 76.9% in 1990
US average: 80.3%
Graduate degree
8.4%
+0.8 ptssince 1990
from 7.6% in 1990
US average: 8.8%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

Average commute
14.6 min
−23%since 1990
from 18.9 min in 1990
US average: 17.6
Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

Marital status
Men 15+
Never married37.1%(55,471)
Married49.7%(74,450)
Widowed2.7%(4,103)
Divorced10.4%(15,636)
Women 15+
Never married30%(49,083)
Married45.8%(74,874)
Widowed10.5%(17,189)
Divorced13.7%(22,434)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2000
Explore

Neighborhoods in Sacramento

Central Oak ParkCollege-GlenCurtis ParkDowntownEast SacramentoFoothill FarmsGreenhavenLand ParkMeadowviewMedical CenterMidtown - Winn Park Capital AvenueNorth HighlandsOld North SacramentoParkwayPocketRoblaRP Sports ComplexSouth Land ParkSouth NatomasSoutheastTahoe ParkValley High-North LagunaVillage 9Neighborhoods in Sacramento
Drill deeper

Places similar to Sacramento

Atlanta
Pop 529,110
Raleigh
Pop 506,306
Colorado Springs
Pop 494,743
Mesa
Pop 513,656
Places similar to Sacramento
Head to head

Compare Sacramento to nearby cities

SACRAMENTO VS
Lemon Hill
Income$48,762+32%
Home value$349,900+178%
Population15,312−97%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
SACRAMENTO VS
West Sacramento
Income$93,188+152%
Home value$525,800+317%
Population56,216−90%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
SACRAMENTO VS
Parkway
Income$64,375+74%
Home value$374,700+197%
Population15,397−97%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
SACRAMENTO VS
Arden-Arcade
Income$77,321+109%
Home value$560,200+345%
Population94,994−82%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked

How many people live in Sacramento, California?

Sacramento, California has about 407,018 residents according to the 2000 Census.

What is the median household income in Sacramento, California?

The typical household in Sacramento, California earns about $37,049 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Sacramento, California expensive?

In Sacramento, California, the median home is worth about $126,000, and the typical rent is about $625 a month.

How educated are people in Sacramento, California?

About 23.9% of adults age 25 and over in Sacramento, California hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Sacramento, California?

About 20.0% of people in Sacramento, California live below the federal poverty line.

Has Sacramento, California grown since 1990?

Yes, Sacramento, California has grown since 1990. The population has added about 37,653 residents, a change of about 10 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →