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CITY · INCORPORATED 1850 · 2010 ACS

Sacramento

California · 466,488 residents · 98.6 sq mi
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Sacramento is a city of 466,488 people in California. Owners hold 49% of the housing stock. This skews young, with a median age of 33.0. 22% of residents were born outside the United States. The typical home is worth $311,900, having more than doubled since 2000. That trails the California median by roughly 17%.

At a glance
Average income
near the US median
US median: $52,703
Younger
median age 33.0
US median: 37.2
Average education
30% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Less affordable
home values up 95%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

466,488
+15%since 2000
from 407,018 in 2000
1990 – 2025
33.0
+1%since 2000
from 32.8 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Land area
98.6 sq mi
Population, 19902024
353K401K449K497K545K19902000201020202024Sacramento
2024529K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 57.5%(35,010)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 96.7%(31,406)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 146.5%(30,253)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 197.3%(34,219)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 248.1%(37,671)
US avg: 7%
25 to 3416.6%(77,608)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 4413.2%(61,485)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 5412.8%(59,546)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 6410.7%(49,870)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 745.5%(25,780)
US avg: 7%
75 to 843.4%(16,049)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over1.6%(7,591)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$50,267
+7%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $37,049 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
$25,427
+36%since 2000
from $18,721 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
31.3%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 31.3% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
17.3%
−2.6 ptssince 2000
from 20.0% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
0.443
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Information10.2%
US avg: 11.5%
Other services6.9%
US avg: 7%
Wholesale trade6.2%
US avg: 7.2%
Retail trade5.2%
US avg: 10.9%
Finance & insurance4.9%
US avg: 5.1%
Public administration4.8%
US avg: 4.9%
Professional, scientific, technical4%
US avg: 4.2%
Arts, entertainment, food2.9%
US avg: 2.4%
Transportation & warehousing2.8%
US avg: 3.1%
Education & health services0.9%
US avg: 0.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.6%
US avg: 1.9%
Construction0.6%
US avg: 1.4%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$311,900
+95%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $126,000 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
$959
+21%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $625 in 2000
US average: $853
49.4%
−0.7 ptssince 2000
from 50.1% in 2000
50.6% rent
8.9%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 8.8% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
2.59 people
+1%since 2009
from 2.57 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
40.7%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 40.6% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
53.2%
+0.9 ptssince 2009
from 52.3% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
6.2
−6%since 2009
from 6.6 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic40.5%(164,974)
Black15%(61,136)
Hispanic / Latino21.6%(87,974)
Asian16.4%(66,598)
Other0%
2010
White, non-Hispanic34.5%(161,062)
Black13.9%(64,967)
Hispanic / Latino26.9%(125,276)
Asian18%(83,841)
Other6.4%(29,907)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican21.6%(99,401)
Central American1.2%(5,361)
Puerto Rican0.6%(2,803)
Salvadoran0.5%(2,353)
Spaniard0.4%(1,896)
South American0.3%(1,568)
Guatemalan0.3%(1,249)
Nicaraguan0.2%(1,082)
Cuban0.1%(427)
Colombian0.1%(417)
Peruvian0.1%(408)
Panamanian0.1%(352)
+ 9 more hispanic origin groups with data
Chilean0%(193)
Bolivian0%(187)
Argentine0%(132)
Ecuadorian0%(124)
Honduran0%(91)
Dominican0%(68)
Uruguayan0%(25)
Ancestry
German9%(41,408)
Irish7.8%(35,916)
English6.1%(28,078)
Italian4.1%(18,754)
French2.1%(9,645)
Scottish1.7%(7,694)
American1.6%(7,542)
Portuguese1.6%(7,182)
Swedish1.2%(5,613)
Norwegian1.2%(5,382)
Scotch-Irish1.2%(5,314)
Russian1.1%(4,916)
+ 49 more ancestry groups with data
Dutch1.1%(4,826)
Polish1%(4,573)
Welsh0.5%(2,314)
Greek0.5%(2,242)
Ukrainian0.5%(2,189)
Danish0.4%(1,908)
Arab0.4%(1,738)
Swiss0.4%(1,686)
British0.3%(1,493)
French Canadian0.3%(1,254)
Hungarian0.3%(1,189)
Czech0.3%(1,164)
Romanian0.2%(1,087)
Iranian0.2%(1,001)
West Indian0.2%(799)
Armenian0.2%(711)
Austrian0.2%(709)
Ethiopian0.2%(692)
Canadian0.1%(634)
Lithuanian0.1%(593)
Finnish0.1%(567)
Croatian0.1%(483)
Jamaican0.1%(376)
Nigerian0.1%(359)
Australian0.1%(357)
Lebanese0.1%(323)
Serbian0.1%(312)
Bulgarian0.1%(304)
Cape Verdean0.1%(299)
Turkish0.1%(279)
Belgian0%(205)
Egyptian0%(201)
Jordanian0%(199)
Slovak0%(179)
Brazilian0%(175)
Slovene0%(120)
Latvian0%(101)
Israeli0%(94)
Moroccan0%(46)
Ghanaian0%(41)
Syrian0%(37)
Haitian0%(20)
Barbadian0%(10)
Iraqi0%(9)
Kenyan0%(9)
Somali0%(8)
Section 05

Education

29.6%
+5.7 ptssince 2000
from 23.9% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
81.4%
+4.1 ptssince 2000
from 77.3% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
10.0%
+1.6 ptssince 2000
from 8.4% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

23.8 min
+63%since 2000
from 14.6 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
72.5%
+0.6 ptssince 2009
from 71.9% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
13.8%
−0.6 ptssince 2009
from 14.4% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
3.8%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 3.9% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
3.7%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 3.6% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
3.1%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 3.2% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
2.2%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 2.0% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
9.7%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 9.8% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

20.0%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 20.1% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
37.8%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 38.2% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

48.5%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 48.7% in 2009
51.5%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 51.3% in 2009
22.2%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 22.3% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
8.4%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 8.6% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married45.2%(96,106)
Married44.1%(93,823)
Widowed2.2%(4,745)
Divorced8.5%(18,035)
Women 15+
Never married38.9%(86,687)
Married42.1%(93,766)
Widowed7.5%(16,712)
Divorced11.5%(25,640)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

5.4%
−10.3 ptssince 2013
from 15.7% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
56.7%
+1.2 ptssince 2020
from 55.5% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
10.0%
+0.4 ptssince 2020
from 9.6% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
15.4%
+0.4 ptssince 2020
from 15.0% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
29.9%
−0.3 ptssince 2020
from 30.2% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
1.6%
−0.2 ptssince 2020
from 1.8% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
64.9%
+1.3 ptssince 2020
from 63.6% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
41.0%
−0.2 ptssince 2020
from 41.2% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)28.3%(5,204)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)18.9%(3,467)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era33.9%(6,233)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War5.3%(975)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II1.6%(294)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 18,381 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Sacramento, California?

Sacramento, California has about 466,488 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Sacramento, California?

The typical household in Sacramento, California earns about $50,267 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Sacramento, California expensive?

In Sacramento, California, the median home is worth about $311,900, and the typical rent is about $959 a month.

How educated are people in Sacramento, California?

About 29.6% of adults age 25 and over in Sacramento, California hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Sacramento, California?

About 17.3% of people in Sacramento, California live below the federal poverty line.

Has Sacramento, California grown since 1990?

Yes, Sacramento, California has grown since 1990. The population has added about 97,123 residents, a change of about 26 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →