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CITY

Elmhurst

Illinois · 46,111 residents (2025 est.) · 10.2 sq mi
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The short version

With 45,671 people, Elmhurst is a city in Illinois. 64% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, against 36% nationally. That is roughly 79% ahead of the Illinois median. Median household income runs $149,644, well clear of the $82,259 US median. That puts it in the top 2% of US cities for household income. 80% of homes are owner-occupied.

At a glance
Wealthier
above the US median
US median: $82,259
Older
median age 42.0
US median: 38.9
More educated
64% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 46%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

Total population
45,671
+7%since 2000
from 42,762 in 2000
46,111 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1990 – 2025
Population density
4,470 / sq mi
Unchangedsince 2009
from 4,470 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
Median age
42.0
+9%since 2000
from 38.7 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Land area
10.2 sq mi
Population, 1990 – 2024
42K43K44K46K47K19902000201020202024Elmhurst
202446K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 56%(2,753)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 97%(3,209)
US avg: 6%
10 to 146.8%(3,095)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 197.1%(3,227)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 245.1%(2,311)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 349%(4,112)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 4413.6%(6,202)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 5413.2%(6,025)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6413.3%(6,075)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 7411.1%(5,067)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 845.3%(2,398)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over2.6%(1,197)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

Median household income
$149,644
+18%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $69,794 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
Per capita income
$77,937
+143%since 2000
from $32,015 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
76.3%
+19.6 ptssince 2009
from 56.6% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
Poverty rate
3.3%
+0.8 ptssince 2000
from 2.5% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
Income inequality (Gini)
0.469
+2%since 2010
from 0.461 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Other services13.8%
US avg: 6.7%
Public administration11.1%
US avg: 4.8%
Retail trade9.8%
US avg: 9.9%
Information7.3%
US avg: 10.8%
Transportation & warehousing4%
US avg: 2.2%
Wholesale trade3.6%
US avg: 6.9%
Finance & insurance3.5%
US avg: 5.9%
Professional, scientific, technical3.1%
US avg: 5.1%
Arts, entertainment, food1.9%
US avg: 1.9%
Education & health services0.4%
US avg: 0.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.2%
US avg: 1.6%
Construction0.1%
US avg: 1.2%
Manufacturing0.1%
US avg: 0.4%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

Median home value
$545,400
+46%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $204,700 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
Median gross rent
$1,975
+29%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $840 in 2000
US average: $1,442
Owner-occupied
79.9%
−3.4 ptssince 2000
from 83.3% in 2000
20.1% rent
Vacancy rate
5.4%
+0.7 ptssince 2009
from 4.7% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
Persons per household
2.64 people
−4%since 2009
from 2.74 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
Owner cost-burdened
18.1%
−13.8 ptssince 2009
from 31.9% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
Renter cost-burdened
46.3%
+6.7 ptssince 2009
from 39.5% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
Afford Score
3.6
−20%since 2009
from 4.6 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Gentrification Score
62
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic90.5%(38,706)
Black0.9%(388)
Hispanic / Latino4%(1,717)
Asian3.7%(1,562)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic76%(34,711)
Black1.8%(835)
Hispanic / Latino10.4%(4,769)
Asian7.8%(3,546)
Other4%(1,810)
Diversity Score
50
+40%since 2009
from 36 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican6.8%(3,099)
Puerto Rican0.7%(320)
Guatemalan0.7%(319)
Cuban0.5%(236)
Peruvian0.3%(140)
Panamanian0.3%(115)
Venezuelan0.2%(110)
Bolivian0.2%(69)
Colombian0.1%(65)
Spaniard0.1%(49)
+ 5 more hispanic origin groups with data
Dominican0.1%(46)
Ecuadorian0.1%(35)
Asian origin
Asian Indian3.8%(1,732)
Filipino1.3%(602)
Pakistani1.2%(546)
Chinese0.5%(246)
Korean0.4%(185)
Vietnamese0.2%(92)
Taiwanese0.1%(36)
Japanese0%(20)
Laotian0%(19)
Thai0%(6)
Ancestry
German20.9%(9,540)
Irish20.4%(9,316)
Italian14.4%(6,584)
Polish8.7%(3,983)
English7%(3,199)
American3.3%(1,518)
Swedish2.4%(1,095)
French2.2%(1,015)
Greek1.8%(825)
Czech1.7%(796)
Norwegian1.7%(762)
Scottish1.6%(723)
+ 44 more ancestry groups with data
Dutch1.6%(722)
Lithuanian1.2%(540)
Russian1.1%(524)
Arab0.8%(359)
Ukrainian0.7%(306)
Austrian0.7%(304)
Scotch-Irish0.6%(266)
Welsh0.5%(208)
Swiss0.4%(196)
Slovak0.4%(179)
Croatian0.4%(162)
Romanian0.3%(158)
Palestinian0.3%(155)
Hungarian0.3%(134)
Canadian0.3%(133)
Belgian0.3%(126)
Slovene0.3%(115)
Danish0.2%(114)
British0.2%(94)
Armenian0.2%(84)
Lebanese0.1%(66)
Jordanian0.1%(64)
Bulgarian0.1%(51)
Finnish0.1%(48)
Serbian0.1%(43)
Latvian0.1%(42)
Brazilian0.1%(38)
Portuguese0.1%(31)
West Indian0.1%(31)
Syrian0.1%(29)
Iraqi0%(22)
Iranian0%(20)
Israeli0%(19)
Jamaican0%(16)
Haitian0%(15)
Moroccan0%(13)
Nigerian0%(13)
Turkish0%(9)
Section 05

Education

Bachelor's degree or higher
64.2%
+19.1 ptssince 2000
from 45.1% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
96.1%
+4.7 ptssince 2000
from 91.4% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
Graduate degree
29.1%
+11.9 ptssince 2000
from 17.2% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

Average commute
29.1 min
+55%since 2000
from 18.8 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
Drive alone to work
57.4%
−19.6 ptssince 2009
from 77.1% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
Carpooled to work
4.3%
−2.1 ptssince 2009
from 6.4% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
Public transit
8.6%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 8.2% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
Worked from home
26.5%
+22.0 ptssince 2009
from 4.6% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
Walked to work
2.1%
−0.8 ptssince 2009
from 2.9% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
Biked to work
0.1%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 0.3% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
No vehicle available
4.7%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 4.6% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

Unemployment rate
4.3%
−2.1 ptssince 2011
from 6.4% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
Labor force participation
66.7%
+0.6 ptssince 2011
from 66.2% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
79.0%
+0.8 ptssince 2020
from 78.2% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
Self-employed
12.9%
+1.2 ptssince 2009
from 11.8% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
Management & professional
62.3%
+15.1 ptssince 2009
from 47.2% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

Male
49.2%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 49.0% in 2009
Female
50.8%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 51.0% in 2009
Foreign born
11.0%
−1.0 ptssince 2009
from 12.0% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
Veterans
4.2%
−3.8 ptssince 2009
from 8.0% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
With a disability
7.3%
−0.3 ptssince 2012
from 7.6% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
Uninsured
2.8%
−1.9 ptssince 2013
from 4.7% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
Broadband at home
93.5%
+7.3 ptssince 2017
from 86.2% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
96.3%
+2.1 ptssince 2020
from 94.2% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
Same house as last year
91.8%
+1.4 ptssince 2020
from 90.5% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
English only at home
82.8%
−3.3 ptssince 2016
from 86.1% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
Spanish at home
6.4%
+1.2 ptssince 2016
from 5.2% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married29.8%(5,321)
Married63.1%(11,284)
Widowed2.5%(455)
Divorced4.5%(809)
Women 15+
Never married25.7%(4,811)
Married56.9%(10,664)
Widowed9.1%(1,712)
Divorced8.3%(1,558)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Uninsured
2.8%
−1.9 ptssince 2013
from 4.7% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
Employer-based
77.1%
+1.4 ptssince 2020
from 75.7% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
10.7%
−3.0 ptssince 2020
from 13.7% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
Medicare
17.3%
+1.5 ptssince 2020
from 15.8% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
Medicaid
4.7%
+0.1 ptssince 2020
from 4.6% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
0.7%
−0.6 ptssince 2020
from 1.3% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
86.6%
−1.1 ptssince 2020
from 87.7% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
21.2%
+1.5 ptssince 2020
from 19.7% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)23.8%(349)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)10.2%(149)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era40.8%(597)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War6.4%(93)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II2.7%(40)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 1,464 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Elmhurst, Illinois?

Elmhurst, Illinois has about 45,671 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Elmhurst, Illinois?

The typical household in Elmhurst, Illinois earns about $149,644 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Elmhurst, Illinois expensive?

In Elmhurst, Illinois, the median home is worth about $545,400, and the typical rent is about $1,975 a month.

How educated are people in Elmhurst, Illinois?

About 64.2% of adults age 25 and over in Elmhurst, Illinois hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Elmhurst, Illinois?

About 3.3% of people in Elmhurst, Illinois live below the federal poverty line.

Has Elmhurst, Illinois grown since 1990?

Yes, Elmhurst, Illinois has grown since 1990. The population has added about 3,642 residents, a change of about 9 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

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