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CITY

Fremont

California · 226,442 residents (2025 est.) · 78.1 sq mi
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Part of the San Francisco metro area
The short version

With 228,295 people, Fremont is a city in California. The typical home is worth $1,403,800, having more than tripled since 2000. 51% of locals were born outside the United States. This is an unusually credentialed place: 64% of adults have a four-year degree. That is roughly 83% ahead of the California median. The median household earns $181,506, about 121% above the national median.

At a glance
Wealthier
above the US median
US median: $82,259
Mid-age
median age 39.1
US median: 38.9
More educated
64% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 118%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

Total population
228,295
+12%since 2000
from 203,413 in 2000
226,442 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1990 – 2025
Population density
2,923 / sq mi
+14%since 2009
from 2,573 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
Median age
39.1
+13%since 2000
from 34.5 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Land area
78.1 sq mi
Population, 1990 – 2024
167K186K205K223K242K19902000201020202024Fremont
2024228K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 55.5%(12,482)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 96.5%(14,899)
US avg: 6%
10 to 146.7%(15,203)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 195.2%(11,783)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 244%(9,211)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 3414.6%(33,307)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 4417.5%(39,865)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 5414.2%(32,415)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6411.9%(27,094)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 748.2%(18,730)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 843.9%(8,946)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over1.9%(4,360)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

Median household income
$181,506
+30%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $76,579 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
Per capita income
$77,049
+145%since 2000
from $31,411 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
79.8%
+18.1 ptssince 2009
from 61.7% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
Poverty rate
5.2%
−0.2 ptssince 2000
from 5.4% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
Income inequality (Gini)
0.424
+10%since 2010
from 0.386 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Retail trade16.2%
US avg: 9.9%
Information7.3%
US avg: 10.8%
Other services5.8%
US avg: 6.7%
Arts, entertainment, food5.2%
US avg: 1.9%
Finance & insurance4.4%
US avg: 5.9%
Professional, scientific, technical4%
US avg: 5.1%
Public administration4%
US avg: 4.8%
Wholesale trade3%
US avg: 6.9%
Transportation & warehousing2.1%
US avg: 2.2%
Education & health services0.5%
US avg: 0.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.1%
US avg: 1.6%
Construction0.1%
US avg: 1.2%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.4%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

Median home value
$1,403,800
+118%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $354,300 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
Median gross rent
$2,933
+35%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $1,196 in 2000
US average: $1,442
Owner-occupied
60.8%
−3.7 ptssince 2000
from 64.5% in 2000
39.2% rent
Vacancy rate
4.3%
−2.2 ptssince 2009
from 6.5% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
Persons per household
2.90 people
−4%since 2009
from 3.02 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
Owner cost-burdened
22.4%
−16.4 ptssince 2009
from 38.7% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
Renter cost-burdened
42.2%
+3.6 ptssince 2009
from 38.5% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
Afford Score
7.7
+13%since 2009
from 6.8 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Gentrification Score
84
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic41.4%(84,149)
Black3%(6,084)
Hispanic / Latino13.5%(27,409)
Asian36.8%(74,773)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic15.7%(35,791)
Black2.8%(6,421)
Hispanic / Latino13.1%(29,954)
Asian63.7%(145,362)
Other4.7%(10,767)
Diversity Score
69
−17%since 2009
from 82 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican9.7%(22,204)
Central American0.9%(2,098)
South American0.9%(2,057)
Puerto Rican0.5%(1,227)
Colombian0.5%(1,195)
Salvadoran0.4%(997)
Spaniard0.4%(805)
Peruvian0.2%(471)
Nicaraguan0.2%(366)
Guatemalan0.2%(357)
Venezuelan0.1%(284)
Cuban0.1%(215)
+ 9 more hispanic origin groups with data
Panamanian0.1%(169)
Honduran0%(104)
Dominican0%(83)
Argentine0%(23)
Uruguayan0%(22)
Chilean0%(19)
Bolivian0%(14)
Asian origin
Asian Indian29.9%(68,299)
Chinese17.3%(39,556)
Filipino5.6%(12,893)
Vietnamese2%(4,636)
Taiwanese1.8%(4,202)
Korean1.3%(2,980)
Pakistani1%(2,392)
Kazakh0.9%(1,985)
Japanese0.7%(1,526)
Burmese0.5%(1,056)
Thai0.2%(466)
Bangladeshi0.1%(288)
+ 10 more asian origin groups with data
Indonesian0.1%(178)
Cambodian0.1%(176)
Sri Lankan0.1%(129)
Mongolian0.1%(128)
Malaysian0%(113)
Laotian0%(112)
Nepalese0%(101)
Hmong0%(84)
Mien0%(12)
Pacific Islander origin
Fijian0.3%(775)
Chamorro0.2%(362)
Samoan0.1%(284)
Tongan0.1%(120)
Ancestry
German3.5%(7,946)
English3.1%(7,178)
Irish3%(6,917)
Italian1.5%(3,358)
American1.2%(2,776)
Portuguese0.9%(2,158)
French0.6%(1,469)
Iranian0.6%(1,347)
Arab0.6%(1,287)
Scottish0.5%(1,237)
Polish0.5%(1,223)
+ 46 more ancestry groups with data
Norwegian0.4%(823)
Swedish0.3%(781)
British0.3%(634)
Russian0.3%(628)
Dutch0.3%(616)
Romanian0.3%(579)
Ukrainian0.2%(486)
Scotch-Irish0.2%(477)
Czech0.2%(414)
Croatian0.2%(408)
Armenian0.2%(388)
West Indian0.2%(386)
Ethiopian0.2%(355)
Brazilian0.1%(305)
Welsh0.1%(275)
Hungarian0.1%(252)
Danish0.1%(241)
Lebanese0.1%(221)
Swiss0.1%(216)
Jamaican0.1%(215)
Greek0.1%(193)
Canadian0.1%(177)
Austrian0.1%(127)
Egyptian0.1%(126)
Jordanian0%(110)
Finnish0%(108)
Turkish0%(101)
Moroccan0%(99)
Haitian0%(67)
Nigerian0%(59)
Israeli0%(35)
Slovak0%(33)
Serbian0%(29)
Belgian0%(26)
Barbadian0%(25)
Syrian0%(17)
Bulgarian0%(15)
Kenyan0%(14)
Iraqi0%(13)
Slovene0%(3)
Section 05

Education

Bachelor's degree or higher
63.9%
+20.8 ptssince 2000
from 43.2% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
93.0%
+4.6 ptssince 2000
from 88.4% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
Graduate degree
31.4%
+14.8 ptssince 2000
from 16.7% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

Average commute
30.3 min
+26%since 2000
from 24.0 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
Drive alone to work
53.8%
−21.5 ptssince 2009
from 75.4% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
Carpooled to work
7.3%
−3.7 ptssince 2009
from 10.9% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
Public transit
3.8%
−3.3 ptssince 2009
from 7.1% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
Worked from home
32.1%
+28.5 ptssince 2009
from 3.6% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
Walked to work
1.2%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 1.1% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
Biked to work
0.3%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.4% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
No vehicle available
4.7%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 4.3% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

Unemployment rate
4.7%
−2.4 ptssince 2011
from 7.1% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
Labor force participation
67.9%
+0.8 ptssince 2011
from 67.1% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
74.8%
+4.2 ptssince 2020
from 70.6% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
Self-employed
8.7%
−1.0 ptssince 2009
from 9.7% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
Management & professional
67.3%
+15.4 ptssince 2009
from 52.0% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

Male
50.3%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 50.3% in 2009
Female
49.7%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 49.7% in 2009
Foreign born
51.1%
+8.8 ptssince 2009
from 42.3% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
Veterans
2.0%
−3.6 ptssince 2009
from 5.6% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
With a disability
6.9%
−0.5 ptssince 2012
from 7.4% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
Uninsured
2.6%
−5.9 ptssince 2013
from 8.5% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
Broadband at home
96.8%
+5.2 ptssince 2017
from 91.6% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
99.0%
+1.7 ptssince 2020
from 97.3% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
Same house as last year
88.2%
−1.1 ptssince 2020
from 89.3% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
English only at home
35.8%
−4.9 ptssince 2016
from 40.8% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
Spanish at home
8.5%
+0.3 ptssince 2016
from 8.2% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married31.3%(29,355)
Married62.6%(58,751)
Widowed1.6%(1,545)
Divorced4.4%(4,157)
Women 15+
Never married24.3%(22,324)
Married61.9%(56,872)
Widowed7.3%(6,723)
Divorced6.5%(5,984)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Uninsured
2.6%
−5.9 ptssince 2013
from 8.5% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
Employer-based
72.9%
+0.2 ptssince 2020
from 72.7% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
9.8%
+0.2 ptssince 2020
from 9.6% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
Medicare
13.5%
+1.2 ptssince 2020
from 12.3% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
Medicaid
13.7%
−0.7 ptssince 2020
from 14.4% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
0.6%
−0.2 ptssince 2020
from 0.8% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
80.1%
−0.1 ptssince 2020
from 80.2% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
24.5%
+0.2 ptssince 2020
from 24.3% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)23.8%(850)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)12.5%(447)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era32.7%(1,167)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War7.5%(266)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II1.2%(43)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 3,567 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Fremont, California?

Fremont, California has about 228,295 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Fremont, California?

The typical household in Fremont, California earns about $181,506 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Fremont, California expensive?

In Fremont, California, the median home is worth about $1,403,800, and the typical rent is about $2,933 a month.

How educated are people in Fremont, California?

About 63.9% of adults age 25 and over in Fremont, California hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Fremont, California?

About 5.2% of people in Fremont, California live below the federal poverty line.

Has Fremont, California grown since 1990?

Yes, Fremont, California has grown since 1990. The population has added about 54,956 residents, a change of about 32 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →