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COUNTY

Cameron County

Texas · 433,946 residents (2025 est.) · 891.719 sq mi
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Notable rankings
#79Most foreign-born residentsof 3,14423.2%#129Youngest by median ageof 3,14432.7
The short version

Cameron County has notably lower household income than the US average, with a median household income of $52,601. Population has grown 27% since 2000. 22% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national rate of 36%. Median home value has roughly tripled since 2000, reaching $136,500. At a median age of 32.7, residents skew younger than the country as a whole. Households here earn about 33% less than the Texas median.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Younger
median age 32.7
US median: 38.9
Less educated
22% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 56%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

Total population
426,120
+27%since 2000
from 335,227 in 2000
1990 – 2025
Population density
478 / sq mi
+11%since 2009
from 430 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
Median age
32.7
+13%since 2000
from 29.0 in 2000
US average: 38.9

PEP 2025 EST:433,946 residents (Census Bureau Vintage 2025, released March 2026)

Population, 1990 – 2024
244K293K343K393K443K1990201020202024Cameron County
2024426K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 57.1%(30,267)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 98%(33,978)
US avg: 6%
10 to 148.4%(35,626)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 198.5%(36,090)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 247.7%(32,799)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 3413%(55,404)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 4411.7%(49,979)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 5411.6%(49,351)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 649.8%(41,707)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 748.1%(34,604)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 844.6%(19,523)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over1.6%(6,792)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

Median household income
$52,601
+10%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $26,155 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
Per capita income
$24,089
+120%since 2000
from $10,960 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
35.1%
+20.0 ptssince 2009
from 15.1% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
Poverty rate
24.8%
−8.2 ptssince 2000
from 33.1% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
Income inequality (Gini)
0.471
−4%since 2010
from 0.492 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Information11.1%
US avg: 10.8%
Wholesale trade7.3%
US avg: 6.9%
Retail trade6.3%
US avg: 9.9%
Finance & insurance6.1%
US avg: 5.9%
Other services5.1%
US avg: 6.7%
Professional, scientific, technical5%
US avg: 5.1%
Public administration3.4%
US avg: 4.8%
Transportation & warehousing2%
US avg: 2.2%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing1.7%
US avg: 1.6%
Arts, entertainment, food1.1%
US avg: 1.9%
Construction1.1%
US avg: 1.2%
Education & health services1%
US avg: 0.9%
Manufacturing0.6%
US avg: 0.4%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

Median home value
$136,500
+56%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $48,000 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
Median gross rent
$912
+21%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $413 in 2000
US average: $1,442
Owner-occupied
65.2%
−2.5 ptssince 2000
from 67.7% in 2000
34.8% rent
Vacancy rate
13.3%
−5.5 ptssince 2009
from 18.8% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
Owner cost-burdened
19.7%
−10.7 ptssince 2009
from 30.4% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
Renter cost-burdened
44.6%
−0.6 ptssince 2009
from 45.2% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
Afford Score
2.6
+10%since 2009
from 2.4 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index: median home value divided by median household income. Lower is more affordable.
Gentrification Score
76
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
RELATED:See current rent listings in Cameron County on RentDataNow
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic14.5%(48,679)
Black0.3%(909)
Hispanic / Latino84.3%(282,736)
Asian0.5%(1,522)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic8.7%(36,979)
Black0.5%(2,175)
Hispanic / Latino89.3%(380,524)
Asian0.8%(3,314)
Other0.7%(3,128)
Diversity Score
24
−20%since 2009
from 31 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Segregation Score
42
Unchangedsince 2020
from 42 in 2020
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican83.7%(356,804)
Central American0.6%(2,406)
Puerto Rican0.4%(1,756)
Salvadoran0.2%(1,034)
Spaniard0.2%(770)
Cuban0.2%(670)
Honduran0.1%(575)
Guatemalan0.1%(418)
Nicaraguan0.1%(271)
Venezuelan0.1%(269)
Dominican0.1%(224)
+ 9 more hispanic origin groups with data
Ecuadorian0%(121)
Colombian0%(100)
Argentine0%(96)
Chilean0%(53)
Peruvian0%(35)
Bolivian0%(34)
Asian origin
Asian Indian0.3%(1,100)
Filipino0.2%(783)
Vietnamese0.1%(263)
Chinese0.1%(248)
Japanese0%(183)
Nepalese0%(139)
Korean0%(116)
Taiwanese0%(101)
Pakistani0%(98)
Laotian0%(20)
Thai0%(18)
Pacific Islander origin
Guamanian0%(178)
Chamorro0%(155)
Samoan0%(48)
Ancestry
German2.3%(9,935)
English2.2%(9,381)
American2.1%(8,837)
Irish1.3%(5,404)
Italian0.7%(2,852)
French0.4%(1,587)
Scottish0.3%(1,244)
Dutch0.3%(1,084)
Polish0.2%(964)
Swedish0.2%(908)
Norwegian0.2%(718)
Scotch-Irish0.2%(695)
+ 36 more ancestry groups with data
Canadian0.1%(474)
Russian0.1%(454)
Portuguese0.1%(408)
Czech0.1%(373)
British0.1%(320)
Swiss0.1%(277)
Hungarian0.1%(261)
Welsh0.1%(259)
Arab0%(213)
Danish0%(164)
Ukrainian0%(128)
Belgian0%(122)
Lebanese0%(103)
Romanian0%(101)
Austrian0%(90)
Turkish0%(80)
Brazilian0%(73)
Iranian0%(48)
Slovak0%(44)
Finnish0%(41)
Nigerian0%(34)
Syrian0%(31)
Bulgarian0%(28)
Serbian0%(26)
Latvian0%(19)
Slovene0%(15)
Egyptian0%(14)
Greek0%(13)
Israeli0%(6)
RANKED:Largest Mexican population · Largest German population · Largest English population · Largest American population · Largest Irish population
Section 05

Education

Bachelor's degree or higher
22.1%
+8.7 ptssince 2000
from 13.4% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
72.5%
+17.3 ptssince 2000
from 55.2% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
Graduate degree
7.0%
+2.1 ptssince 2000
from 4.9% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

Average commute
21.3 min
+62%since 2000
from 13.2 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
Drive alone to work
75.6%
−2.9 ptssince 2009
from 78.6% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
Carpooled to work
11.7%
−1.9 ptssince 2009
from 13.6% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
Public transit
0.4%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 0.8% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
Worked from home
9.1%
+6.8 ptssince 2009
from 2.3% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
Walked to work
1.6%
−0.5 ptssince 2009
from 2.1% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
Biked to work
0.1%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.2% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
No vehicle available
6.6%
−3.2 ptssince 2009
from 9.8% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

Unemployment rate
5.9%
−2.1 ptssince 2011
from 8.0% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
Labor force participation
58.0%
+3.7 ptssince 2011
from 54.3% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Self-employed
15.9%
−1.6 ptssince 2009
from 17.5% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
Management & professional
31.0%
−27.5 ptssince 2009
from 58.6% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

Male
49.4%
+1.3 ptssince 2009
from 48.1% in 2009
Female
50.6%
−1.3 ptssince 2009
from 51.9% in 2009
Foreign born
23.2%
−1.2 ptssince 2009
from 24.4% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
Veterans
4.1%
−42.3 ptssince 2009
from 46.5% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
With a disability
12.3%
−0.4 ptssince 2012
from 12.7% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
Uninsured
25.8%
−40.1 ptssince 2013
from 65.9% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
Broadband at home
84.4%
+31.4 ptssince 2017
from 53.0% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
English only at home
27.8%
+2.0 ptssince 2016
from 25.8% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
Spanish at home
71.3%
−1.9 ptssince 2016
from 73.2% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married36.7%(58,534)
Married53.7%(85,577)
Widowed2.8%(4,488)
Divorced6.7%(10,741)
Women 15+
Never married31.8%(53,133)
Married48.9%(81,638)
Widowed9.6%(16,098)
Divorced9.6%(16,040)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Drill deeper

Places similar to Cameron County

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Pop 411,658
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Pop 362,154
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Pop 442,660
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Pop 423,347
Places similar to Cameron County
Head to head

Compare Cameron County to nearby counties

CAMERON COUNTY VS
Willacy County
Income$54,180+3%
Home value$73,600−46%
Population19,971−95%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
CAMERON COUNTY VS
Hidalgo County
Income$54,338+3%
Home value$140,900+3%
Population921,549+112%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
CAMERON COUNTY VS
Kenedy County
Income$38,882−26%
Home value$24,400−82%
Population319−100%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
CAMERON COUNTY VS
Brooks County
Income$47,764−9%
Home value$81,000−41%
Population6,579−98%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked

How many people live in Cameron County, Texas?

Cameron County, Texas has about 426,120 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Cameron County, Texas?

The typical household in Cameron County, Texas earns about $52,601 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Cameron County, Texas expensive?

In Cameron County, Texas, the median home is worth about $136,500, and the typical rent is about $912 a month.

How educated are people in Cameron County, Texas?

About 22.1% of adults age 25 and over in Cameron County, Texas hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Cameron County, Texas?

About 24.8% of people in Cameron County, Texas live below the federal poverty line.

Has Cameron County, Texas grown since 1990?

Yes, Cameron County, Texas has grown since 1990. The population has added about 166,000 residents, a change of about 64 percent over that period.

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Explore from here

122 census tracts (top 20 by population)
Census Tract 144.01Census Tract 144.02Census Tract 125.11Census Tract 126.08Census Tract 120.02Census Tract 125.17Census Tract 124.02Census Tract 103.04Census Tract 115Census Tract 104.05Census Tract 125.10Census Tract 127Census Tract 103.01Census Tract 118.01Census Tract 128Census Tract 144.04Census Tract 145.02Census Tract 126.13Census Tract 121.04Census Tract 103.03
16 ZIP codes
ZIP 78521ZIP 78520ZIP 78526ZIP 78550ZIP 78586ZIP 78552ZIP 78566ZIP 78559ZIP 78578ZIP 78593ZIP 78583ZIP 78575ZIP 78597ZIP 78592ZIP 78535ZIP 78567
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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

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