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COUNTY · 2010 ACS

Cameron County

Texas · 406,220 residents · 892 sq mi
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The short version

Cameron County is a county of 406,220 people in Texas. 34.7% of residents live below the federal poverty line. The median age is 30.6, younger than the US median of 37.2. Home values have risen by half since 2000, reaching $74,000. 15% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 28% national rate. That trails the Texas median by roughly 37%.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $52,703
Younger
median age 30.6
US median: 37.2
Less educated
15% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

406,220
+21%since 2000
from 335,227 in 2000
1990 – 2025
30.6
+6%since 2000
from 29.0 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Land area
892 sq mi
Population, 19902024
244K293K343K393K443K19902000201020202024Cameron County
2024426K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 58.8%(35,854)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 99.4%(38,299)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 149.3%(37,660)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 198.8%(35,621)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 246.6%(26,747)
US avg: 7%
25 to 3412.8%(51,844)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 4412.7%(51,786)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 5411.3%(45,941)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 649.3%(37,577)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 746.1%(24,645)
US avg: 7%
75 to 843.8%(15,244)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over1.2%(5,002)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$31,264
−6%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $26,155 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
$13,695
+25%since 2000
from $10,960 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
16.0%
+0.9 ptssince 2009
from 15.1% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
34.7%
+1.7 ptssince 2000
from 33.1% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
0.492
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Information12.6%
US avg: 11.5%
Wholesale trade7.6%
US avg: 7.2%
Retail trade5.8%
US avg: 10.9%
Finance & insurance5.8%
US avg: 5.1%
Professional, scientific, technical4.7%
US avg: 4.2%
Other services3.9%
US avg: 7%
Transportation & warehousing3%
US avg: 3.1%
Public administration2.6%
US avg: 4.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing2.4%
US avg: 1.9%
Construction1.8%
US avg: 1.4%
Arts, entertainment, food1.6%
US avg: 2.4%
Education & health services1%
US avg: 0.9%
Manufacturing0.6%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$74,000
+22%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $48,000 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
$584
+12%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $413 in 2000
US average: $853
67.2%
−0.5 ptssince 2000
from 67.7% in 2000
32.8% rent
19.2%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 18.8% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
3.44 people
+5%since 2009
from 3.27 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
29.5%
−0.9 ptssince 2009
from 30.4% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
47.2%
+2.1 ptssince 2009
from 45.2% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
2.4
Unchangedsince 2009
from 2.4 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic14.5%(48,679)
Black0.3%(909)
Hispanic / Latino84.3%(282,736)
Asian0.5%(1,522)
Other0%
2010
White, non-Hispanic10.7%(43,427)
Black0.3%(1,192)
Hispanic / Latino88.1%(357,747)
Asian0.6%(2,486)
Other0.4%(1,507)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican83.5%(328,563)
Central American0.4%(1,525)
South American0.3%(1,134)
Puerto Rican0.2%(928)
Spaniard0.2%(757)
Colombian0.1%(550)
Salvadoran0.1%(494)
Nicaraguan0.1%(369)
Honduran0.1%(343)
Cuban0.1%(271)
Guatemalan0.1%(228)
Argentine0%(161)
+ 8 more hispanic origin groups with data
Ancestry
German3%(11,789)
English2%(7,781)
Irish1.7%(6,874)
American1.6%(6,429)
French0.7%(2,606)
Italian0.5%(1,865)
Scotch-Irish0.5%(1,790)
Scottish0.4%(1,456)
Polish0.3%(1,259)
Norwegian0.3%(1,010)
Dutch0.3%(1,006)
Swedish0.2%(956)
+ 38 more ancestry groups with data
Danish0.1%(583)
Welsh0.1%(510)
Czech0.1%(344)
Hungarian0.1%(300)
Russian0.1%(295)
British0.1%(287)
Swiss0.1%(232)
Arab0.1%(204)
Canadian0%(190)
Nigerian0%(187)
Greek0%(179)
Iranian0%(175)
Portuguese0%(167)
Ukrainian0%(120)
Austrian0%(114)
Lebanese0%(95)
Romanian0%(86)
Finnish0%(81)
Jamaican0%(65)
Slovak0%(61)
Belgian0%(48)
Egyptian0%(46)
Croatian0%(46)
Bulgarian0%(35)
Brazilian0%(27)
Moroccan0%(25)
Syrian0%(19)
Turkish0%(18)
Iraqi0%(16)
Slovene0%(11)
Armenian0%(10)
Latvian0%(9)
Haitian0%(5)
Section 05

Education

14.5%
+1.2 ptssince 2000
from 13.4% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
62.3%
+7.1 ptssince 2000
from 55.2% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
4.7%
−0.2 ptssince 2000
from 4.9% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

19.9 min
+52%since 2000
from 13.2 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
78.2%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 78.6% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
14.3%
+0.7 ptssince 2009
from 13.6% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
0.7%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 0.8% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
2.5%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 2.3% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
2.1%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 2.1% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
0.2%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.2% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
9.4%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 9.8% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

17.8%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 17.5% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
26.7%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 26.5% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

48.1%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 48.1% in 2009
51.9%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 51.9% in 2009
25.2%
+0.9 ptssince 2009
from 24.4% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
6.6%
−0.6 ptssince 2009
from 7.2% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married36.7%(58,534)
Married53.7%(85,577)
Widowed2.8%(4,488)
Divorced6.7%(10,741)
Women 15+
Never married31.8%(53,133)
Married48.9%(81,638)
Widowed9.6%(16,098)
Divorced9.6%(16,040)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

25.8%
−8.3 ptssince 2013
from 34.1% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
32.7%
+1.4 ptssince 2020
from 31.3% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
9.8%
+2.4 ptssince 2020
from 7.4% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
14.9%
+0.2 ptssince 2020
from 14.7% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
27.2%
−1.0 ptssince 2020
from 28.2% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
2.1%
+0.3 ptssince 2020
from 1.8% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
41.7%
+3.5 ptssince 2020
from 38.2% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
38.3%
−0.1 ptssince 2020
from 38.4% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)27%(3,395)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)24.5%(3,080)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era31.2%(3,923)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War4%(505)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II1.2%(148)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 12,584 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Cameron County, Texas?

Cameron County, Texas has about 406,220 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Cameron County, Texas?

The typical household in Cameron County, Texas earns about $31,264 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Cameron County, Texas expensive?

In Cameron County, Texas, the median home is worth about $74,000, and the typical rent is about $584 a month.

How educated are people in Cameron County, Texas?

About 14.5% of adults age 25 and over in Cameron County, Texas hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Cameron County, Texas?

About 34.7% of people in Cameron County, Texas live below the federal poverty line.

Has Cameron County, Texas grown since 1990?

Yes, Cameron County, Texas has grown since 1990. The population has added about 146,100 residents, a change of about 56 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →