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CITY

San Bernardino

California · 222,044 residents (2025 est.) · 62.1 sq mi
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Part of the Riverside metro area
The short version

San Bernardino is home to 222,724 people in California. 13% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 36% national rate. The median age is 32.2, younger than the US median of 38.9. 50% of homes are owner-occupied. That trails the California median by roughly 32%. Density works out to 3,587 people per square mile.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Younger
median age 32.2
US median: 38.9
Less educated
13% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 146%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

Total population
222,724
+20%since 2000
from 185,401 in 2000
222,044 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1990 – 2025
Population density
3,587 / sq mi
+12%since 2009
from 3,196 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
Median age
32.2
+17%since 2000
from 27.6 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Land area
62.1 sq mi
Population, 1990 – 2024
158K176K193K211K229K19902000201020202024San Bernardino
2024223K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 56.7%(14,915)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 97.3%(16,251)
US avg: 6%
10 to 147.7%(17,089)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 198.1%(18,002)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 248%(17,832)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 3416.9%(37,607)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 4413.4%(29,789)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 5411.6%(25,802)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 649.6%(21,463)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 746.7%(14,891)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 842.9%(6,427)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over1.2%(2,656)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

Median household income
$67,415
+19%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $31,140 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
Per capita income
$25,328
+96%since 2000
from $12,925 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
45.4%
+24.5 ptssince 2009
from 20.9% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
Poverty rate
18.6%
−9.0 ptssince 2000
from 27.6% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
Income inequality (Gini)
0.428
−1%since 2010
from 0.432 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Finance & insurance15.3%
US avg: 5.9%
Professional, scientific, technical14.8%
US avg: 5.1%
Information13.7%
US avg: 10.8%
Wholesale trade9.5%
US avg: 6.9%
Retail trade7.2%
US avg: 9.9%
Transportation & warehousing2.8%
US avg: 2.2%
Other services2.6%
US avg: 6.7%
Public administration1.4%
US avg: 4.8%
Arts, entertainment, food1%
US avg: 1.9%
Education & health services0.5%
US avg: 0.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.4%
US avg: 1.6%
Construction0.4%
US avg: 1.2%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.4%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

Median home value
$422,300
+146%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $94,300 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
Median gross rent
$1,508
+47%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $563 in 2000
US average: $1,442
Owner-occupied
50.0%
−2.4 ptssince 2000
from 52.4% in 2000
50.0% rent
Vacancy rate
4.3%
−3.6 ptssince 2009
from 8.0% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
Persons per household
3.36 people
+1%since 2009
from 3.33 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
Owner cost-burdened
32.4%
−13.4 ptssince 2009
from 45.8% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
Renter cost-burdened
60.1%
+0.8 ptssince 2009
from 59.3% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
Afford Score
6.3
−9%since 2009
from 6.9 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Gentrification Score
53
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic28.9%(53,630)
Black16%(29,654)
Hispanic / Latino47.5%(88,022)
Asian4.1%(7,594)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic11.9%(26,422)
Black10.6%(23,592)
Hispanic / Latino70.2%(156,369)
Asian3.6%(7,968)
Other3.8%(8,373)
Diversity Score
60
−20%since 2009
from 75 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican61.3%(136,591)
Central American5.3%(11,728)
Salvadoran2.5%(5,614)
Guatemalan1.8%(3,944)
South American0.6%(1,320)
Nicaraguan0.5%(1,210)
Puerto Rican0.4%(958)
Spaniard0.4%(851)
Honduran0.3%(635)
Cuban0.2%(486)
Peruvian0.2%(367)
Colombian0.2%(356)
+ 7 more hispanic origin groups with data
Chilean0.1%(282)
Ecuadorian0.1%(193)
Panamanian0.1%(154)
Costa Rican0.1%(151)
Argentine0%(85)
Dominican0%(54)
Bolivian0%(37)
Asian origin
Filipino1.2%(2,688)
Chinese0.5%(1,163)
Vietnamese0.5%(1,055)
Indonesian0.3%(700)
Korean0.2%(540)
Asian Indian0.2%(526)
Cambodian0.2%(346)
Japanese0.1%(219)
Laotian0.1%(177)
Thai0%(78)
Pakistani0%(57)
+ 4 more asian origin groups with data
Taiwanese0%(31)
Hmong0%(8)
Uzbek0%(2)
Pacific Islander origin
Samoan0.2%(501)
Tongan0.1%(187)
Chamorro0%(69)
Fijian0%(32)
Ancestry
Irish2.2%(4,889)
German1.9%(4,342)
English1.6%(3,605)
Italian1.2%(2,718)
American1.2%(2,602)
Arab0.8%(1,889)
French0.4%(964)
Scottish0.3%(712)
Dutch0.3%(654)
Polish0.2%(510)
Nigerian0.2%(414)
+ 39 more ancestry groups with data
Jordanian0.2%(402)
Norwegian0.2%(379)
Swedish0.2%(363)
Iraqi0.2%(338)
West Indian0.2%(336)
Syrian0.1%(317)
British0.1%(292)
Palestinian0.1%(287)
Scotch-Irish0.1%(269)
Portuguese0.1%(266)
Ghanaian0.1%(171)
Greek0.1%(164)
Canadian0.1%(163)
Lebanese0.1%(160)
Armenian0.1%(159)
Romanian0.1%(154)
Jamaican0.1%(137)
Russian0.1%(135)
Egyptian0.1%(121)
Hungarian0%(101)
Danish0%(82)
Iranian0%(80)
Czech0%(71)
Kenyan0%(69)
Brazilian0%(68)
Welsh0%(41)
Austrian0%(40)
Swiss0%(28)
Ethiopian0%(21)
Guyanese0%(20)
Finnish0%(15)
Croatian0%(10)
Slovak0%(10)
Serbian0%(7)
Belgian0%(6)
Section 05

Education

Bachelor's degree or higher
13.1%
+1.5 ptssince 2000
from 11.6% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
74.2%
+9.3 ptssince 2000
from 64.9% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
Graduate degree
3.8%
−0.1 ptssince 2000
from 3.9% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

Average commute
29.7 min
+56%since 2000
from 19.0 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
Drive alone to work
76.5%
+0.7 ptssince 2009
from 75.8% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
Carpooled to work
13.1%
−0.8 ptssince 2009
from 13.9% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
Public transit
1.2%
−1.8 ptssince 2009
from 2.9% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
Worked from home
6.2%
+2.1 ptssince 2009
from 4.1% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
Walked to work
1.2%
−0.6 ptssince 2009
from 1.7% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
Biked to work
0.2%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 0.1% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
No vehicle available
6.8%
−3.2 ptssince 2009
from 10.0% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

Unemployment rate
6.1%
−9.0 ptssince 2011
from 15.1% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
Labor force participation
60.6%
+2.2 ptssince 2011
from 58.4% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
65.2%
+0.6 ptssince 2020
from 64.6% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
Self-employed
13.0%
−2.6 ptssince 2009
from 15.6% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
Management & professional
22.1%
+1.6 ptssince 2009
from 20.6% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

Male
50.0%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 50.2% in 2009
Female
50.0%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 49.8% in 2009
Foreign born
23.3%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 23.6% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
Veterans
3.2%
−3.9 ptssince 2009
from 7.1% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
With a disability
13.7%
+1.5 ptssince 2012
from 12.2% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
Uninsured
10.3%
−14.4 ptssince 2013
from 24.7% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
Broadband at home
89.0%
+22.3 ptssince 2017
from 66.7% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
95.6%
+3.7 ptssince 2020
from 91.9% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
Same house as last year
91.5%
+4.5 ptssince 2020
from 86.9% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
English only at home
45.7%
−3.8 ptssince 2016
from 49.5% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
Spanish at home
49.9%
+4.9 ptssince 2016
from 45.0% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married50.5%(43,914)
Married39.2%(34,056)
Widowed2.3%(1,976)
Divorced8%(6,963)
Women 15+
Never married45.3%(39,671)
Married38%(33,231)
Widowed6.7%(5,859)
Divorced10%(8,799)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Uninsured
10.3%
−14.4 ptssince 2013
from 24.7% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
Employer-based
39.3%
+1.4 ptssince 2020
from 37.9% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
15.2%
+8.6 ptssince 2020
from 6.6% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
Medicare
11.8%
+0.5 ptssince 2020
from 11.3% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
Medicaid
43.9%
−1.0 ptssince 2020
from 44.9% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
1.4%
+0.1 ptssince 2020
from 1.3% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
43.5%
+0.4 ptssince 2020
from 43.1% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
52.1%
−0.2 ptssince 2020
from 52.3% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)23.7%(1,249)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)23%(1,212)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era36.1%(1,903)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War4.9%(257)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0.2%(8)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 5,271 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in San Bernardino, California?

San Bernardino, California has about 222,724 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in San Bernardino, California?

The typical household in San Bernardino, California earns about $67,415 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is San Bernardino, California expensive?

In San Bernardino, California, the median home is worth about $422,300, and the typical rent is about $1,508 a month.

How educated are people in San Bernardino, California?

About 13.1% of adults age 25 and over in San Bernardino, California hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in San Bernardino, California?

About 18.6% of people in San Bernardino, California live below the federal poverty line.

Has San Bernardino, California grown since 1990?

Yes, San Bernardino, California has grown since 1990. The population has added about 58,560 residents, a change of about 36 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →

San Bernardino, California: demographics, income & housing data · CensusEasy