United States › Texas › Zavala County COUNTY
Zavala County Texas · 9,037 residents (2025 est.) · 1,297 sq mi
Time machine
COMPARE TO 1990 Census 2000 Census 2009 ACS 2010 ACS 2011 ACS 2012 ACS 2013 ACS 2014 ACS 2015 ACS 2016 ACS 2017 ACS 2018 ACS 2019 ACS 2020 ACS 2021 ACS 2022 ACS 2023 ACS
The short version
Zavala County is home to 9,412 people in Texas. 11% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 36% national rate. 33.9% of locals live below the federal poverty line. The median age is 30.8, younger than the US median of 38.9. That trails the Texas median by roughly 53%. Home values have more than tripled since 2000, reaching $98,800.
At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Younger
median age 30.8
US median: 38.9
Less educated
11% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 125%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01
Population & growth from 11,600 in 2000
9,037 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
from 9 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
from 29.0 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Population, 1990 – 2024
9K 10K 11K 12K 12K 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Zavala County Age distribution, 2024
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02
Income & economy $36,749
+20%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $16,844 in 2000
US average: $82,259
from $10,034 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
from 10.4% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
from 41.8% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
from 0.482 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 8.9%
Public administration 6.8%
Professional, scientific, technical 4.9%
Transportation & warehousing 2.7%
Arts, entertainment, food 0.9%
Education & health services 0.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
$98,800
+125%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $24,100 in 2000
US average: $376,019
$548
+39%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $217 in 2000
US average: $1,442
from 73.1% in 2000
31.0% rent
from 17.6% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
2.86 people
−12%since 2009
from 3.26 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
from 26.8% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
from 48.1% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
from 1.5 in 2009
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 2000
White, non-Hispanic 8%(924)
Hispanic / Latino 91.2%(10,582)
2024
White, non-Hispanic 6%(569)
Hispanic / Latino 92.6%(8,717)
from 23 in 2009
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
from 64 in 2020
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry from 7.6% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
from 43.4% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
from 3.6% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 13.7 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
from 75.7% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
from 14.6% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
from 0.8% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
from 3.1% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
from 12.0% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07
Work & employment from 9.9% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
from 51.6% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
from 66.3% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
from 20.6% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
from 18.6% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08
People & community from 14.7% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
from 3.7% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
from 20.0% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
from 26.5% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 43.7% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
from 85.6% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
from 92.7% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
from 22.5% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
from 77.3% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married 49.5%(1,864)
Women 15+
Never married 37.9%(1,303)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage from 26.5% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 28.8% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
from 11.8% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
from 18.3% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
from 42.5% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
from 1.7% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
from 40.1% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
from 53.8% in 2020
US average: 36.7%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later) 9.1%(12)
Gulf War (1990s) 22.7%(30)
Share of the 132 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Drill deeper
Places similar to Zavala County Head to head
Compare Zavala County to nearby counties ZAVALA COUNTY VS
Dimmit County
Income $38,808 +6%
Home value $85,500 −13%
Population 8,024 −11%
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ZAVALA COUNTY VS
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Income $53,801 +46%
Home value $150,800 +53%
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ZAVALA COUNTY VS
Maverick County
Income $49,568 +35%
Home value $158,700 +61%
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ZAVALA COUNTY VS
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Income $66,010 +80%
Home value $107,700 +9%
Population 18,823 +108%
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Frequently asked
How many people live in Zavala County, Texas? Zavala County, Texas has about 9,412 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.
What is the median household income in Zavala County, Texas? The typical household in Zavala County, Texas earns about $36,749 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Zavala County, Texas expensive? In Zavala County, Texas, the median home is worth about $98,800, and the typical rent is about $548 a month.
How educated are people in Zavala County, Texas? About 11.1% of adults age 25 and over in Zavala County, Texas hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Zavala County, Texas? About 33.9% of people in Zavala County, Texas live below the federal poverty line.
Has Zavala County, Texas grown since 1990? Yes, Zavala County, Texas has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 2,750 residents, a change of about -23 percent over that period.
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