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COUNTY · 2000 CENSUS

Zavala County

Texas · 11,600 residents · 1,297 sq mi
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The short version

Zavala County is home to 11,600 people in Texas. 41.8% of locals live below the federal poverty line. Households here earn about 58% less than in Texas as a whole. 8% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 24% national rate. Median home value sits at $24,100. The median age is 29.0, younger than the US median of 35.2.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $42,589
Younger
median age 29.0
US median: 35.2
Less educated
8% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 24%
More affordable
home values down 5%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $120,530
Section 01

Population & growth

11,600
−5%since 1990
from 12,162 in 1990
1990 – 2025
29.0
+8%since 1990
from 27.0 in 1990
US average: 35.2
Land area
1,297 sq mi
Population, 19902024
9K10K11K12K12K19902000201020202024Zavala County
20249K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2000
Under 58.9%(1,032)
US avg: 6.8%
5 to 99.9%(1,152)
US avg: 7.3%
10 to 149.6%(1,118)
US avg: 7.3%
15 to 199.2%(1,072)
US avg: 7.2%
20 to 246.6%(770)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3413.6%(1,575)
US avg: 14.2%
35 to 4412.1%(1,400)
US avg: 16%
45 to 5411.4%(1,326)
US avg: 13.4%
55 to 647.3%(848)
US avg: 8.6%
65 to 746.2%(719)
US avg: 6.5%
75 to 843.9%(451)
US avg: 4.4%
85 and over1.2%(137)
US avg: 1.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$16,844
+8%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $11,822 in 1990
US average: $42,589
1990 – 2024
$10,034
+108%since 1990
from $4,818 in 1990
US average: $21,522
41.8%
−8.6 ptssince 1990
from 50.4% in 1990
US average: 12.4%
Section 03

Housing

$24,100
−5%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $19,300 in 1990
US average: $120,530
1990 – 2024
$217
−22%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $210 in 1990
US average: $602
73.1%
+3.7 ptssince 1990
from 69.4% in 1990
26.9% rent
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

1990
White, non-Hispanic53%(6,443)
Black2.4%(296)
Hispanic / Latino89.3%(10,865)
Asian0%(0)
2000
White, non-Hispanic8%(924)
Black0.4%(43)
Hispanic / Latino91.2%(10,582)
Asian0.1%(8)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.

Hispanic origin
Mexican88.6%(8,335)
Chilean0.8%(73)
Colombian0.1%(8)
Cuban0%(1)
Asian origin
Asian Indian0.4%(35)
Pakistani0.1%(12)
Ancestry
American1.4%(133)
Irish1%(90)
German0.4%(41)
English0.2%(21)
British0.2%(16)
Scottish0.2%(16)
Swiss0.1%(8)
Swedish0.1%(7)
Dutch0%(4)
French0%(4)
Section 05

Education

7.6%
+0.7 ptssince 1990
from 6.9% in 1990
US average: 24.4%
High school or higher
43.4%
+4.8 ptssince 1990
from 38.6% in 1990
US average: 80.3%
3.6%
+0.9 ptssince 1990
from 2.7% in 1990
US average: 8.8%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

13.7 min
−11%since 1990
from 15.5 min in 1990
US average: 17.6
Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

Marital status
Men 15+
Never married29.9%(1,211)
Married61.8%(2,506)
Widowed2.3%(93)
Divorced6%(245)
Women 15+
Never married21.9%(935)
Married57.3%(2,440)
Widowed12.8%(547)
Divorced8%(340)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2000
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

14.9%
−11.6 ptssince 2013
from 26.5% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
35.9%
+7.1 ptssince 2020
from 28.8% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
11.8%
Unchangedsince 2020
from 11.8% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
17.4%
−0.9 ptssince 2020
from 18.3% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
39.1%
−3.4 ptssince 2020
from 42.5% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
1.1%
−0.6 ptssince 2020
from 1.7% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
43.7%
+3.6 ptssince 2020
from 40.1% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
50.8%
−3.0 ptssince 2020
from 53.8% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)9.1%(12)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)22.7%(30)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era30.3%(40)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War34.8%(46)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 132 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Zavala County, Texas?

Zavala County, Texas has about 11,600 residents according to the 2000 Census.

What is the median household income in Zavala County, Texas?

The typical household in Zavala County, Texas earns about $16,844 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Zavala County, Texas expensive?

In Zavala County, Texas, the median home is worth about $24,100, and the typical rent is about $217 a month.

How educated are people in Zavala County, Texas?

About 7.6% of adults age 25 and over in Zavala County, Texas hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Zavala County, Texas?

About 41.8% of people in Zavala County, Texas live below the federal poverty line.

Has Zavala County, Texas grown since 1990?

Yes, Zavala County, Texas has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 562 residents, a change of about -5 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →