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COUNTY · 2010 ACS

Zavala County

Texas · 11,677 residents · 1,297 sq mi
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The short version

With 11,677 people, Zavala County is a county in Texas. 43.0% of locals live below the federal poverty line. 8% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 28% national rate. That trails the Texas median by roughly 56%. Home values have risen by half since 2000, reaching $36,900. The median age is 30.8, younger than the US median of 37.2.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $52,703
Younger
median age 30.8
US median: 37.2
Less educated
8% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

11,677
+1%since 2000
from 11,600 in 2000
1990 – 2025
30.8
+6%since 2000
from 29.0 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Land area
1,297 sq mi
Population, 19902024
9K10K11K12K12K19902000201020202024Zavala County
20249K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 59%(1,049)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 98.5%(998)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 148.2%(953)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 199.2%(1,072)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 247.7%(899)
US avg: 7%
25 to 3411.9%(1,395)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 4411.4%(1,326)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 5411.3%(1,322)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 6410.7%(1,255)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 746.5%(758)
US avg: 7%
75 to 844.2%(486)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over1.4%(164)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$21,707
+2%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $16,844 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
$10,180
+1%since 2000
from $10,034 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
10.7%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 10.4% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
43.0%
+1.2 ptssince 2000
from 41.8% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
0.482
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Wholesale trade11.8%
US avg: 7.2%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing10.3%
US avg: 1.9%
Construction9.4%
US avg: 1.4%
Information8.9%
US avg: 11.5%
Retail trade3.7%
US avg: 10.9%
Other services2.8%
US avg: 7%
Transportation & warehousing1.6%
US avg: 3.1%
Finance & insurance1.3%
US avg: 5.1%
Professional, scientific, technical1.2%
US avg: 4.2%
Manufacturing1%
US avg: 0.5%
Public administration0.7%
US avg: 4.9%
Education & health services0.1%
US avg: 0.9%
Arts, entertainment, food0.1%
US avg: 2.4%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$36,900
+21%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $24,100 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
$376
+37%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $217 in 2000
US average: $853
70.9%
−2.2 ptssince 2000
from 73.1% in 2000
29.1% rent
16.5%
−1.1 ptssince 2009
from 17.6% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
3.17 people
−3%since 2009
from 3.26 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
26.9%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 26.8% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
56.8%
+8.7 ptssince 2009
from 48.1% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
1.7
+14%since 2009
from 1.5 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic8%(924)
Black0.4%(43)
Hispanic / Latino91.2%(10,582)
Asian0.1%(8)
Other0%
2010
White, non-Hispanic5.5%(647)
Black0.3%(35)
Hispanic / Latino93.9%(10,961)
Asian0%(3)
Other0%(0)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican87.9%(10,252)
Honduran0.4%(43)
Salvadoran0.3%(40)
Puerto Rican0.2%(27)
Guatemalan0.1%(15)
Nicaraguan0.1%(15)
Spaniard0.1%(6)
Ancestry
German2.8%(328)
Irish0.6%(65)
American0.3%(36)
Polish0.3%(32)
Czech0.2%(29)
English0.2%(29)
Scotch-Irish0.2%(29)
French0.2%(28)
Dutch0.2%(25)
Italian0.2%(24)
Portuguese0.1%(15)
+ 2 more ancestry groups with data
West Indian0.1%(12)
Welsh0.1%(9)
Section 05

Education

7.7%
+0.1 ptssince 2000
from 7.6% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
57.7%
+14.3 ptssince 2000
from 43.4% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
2.5%
−1.1 ptssince 2000
from 3.6% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

15.5 min
+14%since 2000
from 13.7 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
70.8%
−4.9 ptssince 2009
from 75.7% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
17.8%
+3.3 ptssince 2009
from 14.6% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
1.8%
+1.0 ptssince 2009
from 0.8% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
4.2%
+1.1 ptssince 2009
from 3.1% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
12.5%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 12.0% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

19.0%
−1.6 ptssince 2009
from 20.6% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
16.6%
−2.0 ptssince 2009
from 18.6% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

48.9%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 48.4% in 2009
51.1%
−0.5 ptssince 2009
from 51.6% in 2009
13.9%
−0.8 ptssince 2009
from 14.7% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
4.4%
+0.7 ptssince 2009
from 3.7% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married49.5%(1,864)
Married44.3%(1,669)
Widowed1.9%(72)
Divorced4.2%(159)
Women 15+
Never married37.9%(1,303)
Married42.1%(1,449)
Widowed6.1%(211)
Divorced13.9%(478)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

14.9%
−11.6 ptssince 2013
from 26.5% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
35.9%
+7.1 ptssince 2020
from 28.8% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
11.8%
Unchangedsince 2020
from 11.8% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
17.4%
−0.9 ptssince 2020
from 18.3% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
39.1%
−3.4 ptssince 2020
from 42.5% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
1.1%
−0.6 ptssince 2020
from 1.7% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
43.7%
+3.6 ptssince 2020
from 40.1% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
50.8%
−3.0 ptssince 2020
from 53.8% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)9.1%(12)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)22.7%(30)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era30.3%(40)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War34.8%(46)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 132 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Zavala County, Texas?

Zavala County, Texas has about 11,677 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Zavala County, Texas?

The typical household in Zavala County, Texas earns about $21,707 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Zavala County, Texas expensive?

In Zavala County, Texas, the median home is worth about $36,900, and the typical rent is about $376 a month.

How educated are people in Zavala County, Texas?

About 7.7% of adults age 25 and over in Zavala County, Texas hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Zavala County, Texas?

About 43.0% of people in Zavala County, Texas live below the federal poverty line.

Has Zavala County, Texas grown since 1990?

Yes, Zavala County, Texas has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 485 residents, a change of about -4 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →