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CITY

Escondido

California · 146,030 residents (2025 est.) · 37.3 sq mi
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The short version

Escondido is a city of 149,668 people in California. Home values have more than tripled since 2000, reaching $714,500. That puts it in the top 10% of US cities for household income. The foreign-born share is 29%. 53% of homes are owner-occupied. There are 4,007 people per square mile.

At a glance
Wealthier
above the US median
US median: $82,259
Younger
median age 36.9
US median: 38.9
Less educated
29% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 120%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

149,668
+12%since 2000
from 133,559 in 2000
146,030 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1990 – 2025
4,007 / sq mi
+10%since 2009
from 3,633 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
36.9
+18%since 2000
from 31.2 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Land area
37.3 sq mi
Population, 19902024
104K117K130K143K156K19902000201020202024Escondido
2024150K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 56.8%(10,240)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 95.3%(7,965)
US avg: 6%
10 to 146.7%(9,972)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 196.2%(9,230)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 246.3%(9,502)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 3415.5%(23,177)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 4414.4%(21,487)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 5412.2%(18,195)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6412.2%(18,304)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 748.5%(12,661)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 844%(6,021)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over1.9%(2,914)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$91,967
+19%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $42,567 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
$40,430
+122%since 2000
from $18,241 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
58.4%
+24.1 ptssince 2009
from 34.3% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
12.2%
−1.2 ptssince 2000
from 13.4% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
0.450
+1%since 2010
from 0.446 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Information11.3%
US avg: 10.8%
Retail trade11.1%
US avg: 9.9%
Wholesale trade9.5%
US avg: 6.9%
Finance & insurance4.6%
US avg: 5.9%
Other services4.6%
US avg: 6.7%
Professional, scientific, technical3.7%
US avg: 5.1%
Public administration2.9%
US avg: 4.8%
Transportation & warehousing2%
US avg: 2.2%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing1.9%
US avg: 1.6%
Construction1.9%
US avg: 1.2%
Arts, entertainment, food1.1%
US avg: 1.9%
Education & health services0.9%
US avg: 0.9%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.4%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$714,500
+120%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $178,000 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
$2,046
+51%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $746 in 2000
US average: $1,442
53.4%
+0.2 ptssince 2000
from 53.2% in 2000
46.6% rent
3.6%
−2.3 ptssince 2009
from 5.9% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
2.91 people
−6%since 2009
from 3.09 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
32.6%
−12.5 ptssince 2009
from 45.0% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
59.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 59.0% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
7.8
−2%since 2009
from 7.9 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
66
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic51.9%(69,305)
Black2%(2,734)
Hispanic / Latino38.7%(51,693)
Asian4.4%(5,812)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic32.8%(49,059)
Black2.3%(3,498)
Hispanic / Latino52.3%(78,292)
Asian7.9%(11,840)
Other4.7%(6,979)
76
+3%since 2009
from 74 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican46.1%(68,975)
Central American3.1%(4,641)
Guatemalan1.9%(2,839)
Salvadoran0.9%(1,341)
Puerto Rican0.8%(1,131)
South American0.7%(1,019)
Spaniard0.3%(447)
Peruvian0.3%(424)
Cuban0.2%(338)
Honduran0.1%(219)
Colombian0.1%(187)
Ecuadorian0.1%(169)
+ 9 more hispanic origin groups with data
Nicaraguan0.1%(139)
Dominican0.1%(115)
Argentine0.1%(112)
Venezuelan0.1%(75)
Chilean0%(22)
Bolivian0%(17)
Asian origin
Filipino3.3%(4,994)
Vietnamese1.4%(2,033)
Chinese1%(1,461)
Asian Indian0.5%(724)
Laotian0.4%(662)
Japanese0.4%(533)
Korean0.3%(465)
Hmong0.2%(296)
Taiwanese0.1%(123)
Kazakh0.1%(123)
Thai0.1%(86)
Cambodian0.1%(84)
+ 5 more asian origin groups with data
Burmese0%(63)
Pakistani0%(32)
Nepalese0%(23)
Pacific Islander origin
Samoan0.1%(105)
Chamorro0.1%(78)
Guamanian0%(53)
Ancestry
German7.1%(10,570)
English6.7%(10,053)
Irish4.9%(7,399)
Italian2.8%(4,234)
American1.9%(2,870)
French1.5%(2,178)
Polish1.3%(1,874)
Scottish1.1%(1,641)
Dutch0.7%(1,115)
Swedish0.7%(1,106)
Norwegian0.7%(1,006)
+ 44 more ancestry groups with data
Welsh0.5%(793)
Scotch-Irish0.5%(718)
Arab0.5%(717)
British0.4%(626)
Russian0.4%(544)
Serbian0.4%(544)
Portuguese0.4%(531)
Danish0.3%(495)
Iranian0.3%(466)
Hungarian0.2%(349)
West Indian0.2%(333)
Lebanese0.2%(307)
Canadian0.2%(281)
Greek0.2%(278)
Romanian0.2%(274)
Czech0.1%(201)
Lithuanian0.1%(198)
Ukrainian0.1%(169)
Jamaican0.1%(169)
Croatian0.1%(163)
Nigerian0.1%(142)
Austrian0.1%(140)
Iraqi0.1%(124)
Bulgarian0.1%(118)
Egyptian0.1%(116)
Belgian0.1%(103)
Slovak0.1%(103)
Armenian0.1%(100)
Haitian0.1%(98)
Finnish0.1%(94)
Swiss0.1%(92)
Israeli0.1%(86)
Ghanaian0.1%(86)
Turkish0.1%(76)
Ethiopian0%(41)
Brazilian0%(25)
Jordanian0%(21)
Guyanese0%(16)
Latvian0%(12)
Slovene0%(10)
Syrian0%(5)
Section 05

Education

28.9%
+8.8 ptssince 2000
from 20.1% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
80.7%
+8.1 ptssince 2000
from 72.6% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
9.8%
+3.3 ptssince 2000
from 6.6% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

27.5 min
+44%since 2000
from 19.1 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
71.1%
−1.7 ptssince 2009
from 72.9% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
9.0%
−7.1 ptssince 2009
from 16.0% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
1.3%
−1.5 ptssince 2009
from 2.8% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
13.9%
+10.0 ptssince 2009
from 3.9% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
1.8%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 2.0% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
0.3%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 0.5% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
6.1%
−1.1 ptssince 2009
from 7.2% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

4.7%
−4.0 ptssince 2011
from 8.7% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
64.7%
−0.4 ptssince 2011
from 65.1% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
71.3%
+1.1 ptssince 2020
from 70.2% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
10.0%
+1.0 ptssince 2009
from 9.0% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
36.2%
+8.5 ptssince 2009
from 27.7% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

50.1%
+1.1 ptssince 2009
from 49.0% in 2009
49.9%
−1.1 ptssince 2009
from 51.0% in 2009
29.0%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 29.1% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
6.3%
−3.1 ptssince 2009
from 9.5% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
13.2%
+4.1 ptssince 2012
from 9.1% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
10.8%
−14.8 ptssince 2013
from 25.6% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
94.2%
+12.5 ptssince 2017
from 81.7% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
97.1%
+2.6 ptssince 2020
from 94.5% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
90.2%
+3.0 ptssince 2020
from 87.2% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
54.7%
+2.9 ptssince 2016
from 51.8% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
37.7%
−3.8 ptssince 2016
from 41.5% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married39.5%(23,801)
Married50.9%(30,688)
Widowed1.9%(1,132)
Divorced7.7%(4,649)
Women 15+
Never married32.8%(20,074)
Married48.8%(29,883)
Widowed7%(4,267)
Divorced11.4%(6,997)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

10.8%
−14.8 ptssince 2013
from 25.6% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
48.2%
+2.3 ptssince 2020
from 45.9% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
11.8%
+0.8 ptssince 2020
from 11.0% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
15.0%
+1.2 ptssince 2020
from 13.8% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
27.8%
+0.7 ptssince 2020
from 27.1% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
2.3%
Unchangedsince 2020
from 2.3% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
58.9%
+1.3 ptssince 2020
from 57.6% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
39.5%
+0.9 ptssince 2020
from 38.6% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)33.8%(2,466)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)27.9%(2,039)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era27.3%(1,996)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War3.4%(250)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II2.9%(209)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 7,304 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Escondido, California?

Escondido, California has about 149,668 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Escondido, California?

The typical household in Escondido, California earns about $91,967 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Escondido, California expensive?

In Escondido, California, the median home is worth about $714,500, and the typical rent is about $2,046 a month.

How educated are people in Escondido, California?

About 28.9% of adults age 25 and over in Escondido, California hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Escondido, California?

About 12.2% of people in Escondido, California live below the federal poverty line.

Has Escondido, California grown since 1990?

Yes, Escondido, California has grown since 1990. The population has added about 41,033 residents, a change of about 38 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →