United States › Memphis METRO AREA · 2000 CENSUS
Memphis Metro Memphis, TN-MS-AR · 9 counties · 1,213,230 residents · 4,982 sq mi
Time machine
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The short version
Memphis is home to 1,213,230 people. The typical home is worth $88,866. The population is up 13% since 1990. 15.7% of residents live below the federal poverty line. About 22% of adults have finished a four-year degree. Households earn $39,451 at the median, near the US median.
At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $42,589
Younger
median age 33.2
US median: 35.2
Average education
22% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 24%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $120,530
Section 01
Population & growth 244 / sq mi
+13%since 1990
from 216 / sq mi in 1990
from 31.3 in 1990
US average: 35.2
Population, 1990 – 2024
1.0M 1.1M 1.2M 1.3M 1.4M 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Memphis Age distribution, 2000
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Section 02
Income & economy $39,451
+14%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $26,356 in 1990
US average: $42,589
from $12,537 in 1990
US average: $21,522
from 19.2% in 1990
US average: 12.4%
$88,866
+8%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $62,486 in 1990
US average: $120,530
$551
+11%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $379 in 1990
US average: $602
from 62.8% in 1990
33.8% rent
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 1990
White, non-Hispanic 57.6%(619,838)
Hispanic / Latino 0.7%(7,833)
2000
White, non-Hispanic 51.9%(630,093)
Hispanic / Latino 2.3%(28,485)
No data for the years selected.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.
Hispanic origin
+ 10 more hispanic origin groups with data Asian origin
+ 6 more asian origin groups with data Ancestry
+ 50 more ancestry groups with data from 18.1% in 1990
US average: 24.4%
High school or higher
from 71.8% in 1990
US average: 80.3%
from 6.2% in 1990
US average: 8.8%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 20.4 min in 1990
US average: 17.6
Section 07
Work & employment No data for the years selected.
Section 08
People & community No data for the years selected.
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married 32.4%(141,120)
Women 15+
Never married 27.3%(134,027)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2000
Section 09
Health coverage Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).
from 15.6% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 54.8% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
from 11.7% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
from 16.1% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
from 22.4% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
from 2.3% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
from 64.9% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
from 35.8% in 2020
US average: 36.7%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later) 25.5%(16,136)
Gulf War (1990s) 28.8%(18,215)
Share of the 63,169 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
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In this metro
Largest cities MemphisCENTRAL 609,647 Southaven 57,819 Bartlett 56,416 Collierville 51,909 Olive Branch 47,563 Germantown 40,001 Horn Lake 26,741 West Memphis 23,336 Hernando 18,824 Arlington 15,703 Lakeland 14,422 Marion 13,378 Millington 12,953 Oakland 10,835 Atoka 10,645 Covington 8,585 Senatobia 8,473 Munford 6,996 Holly Springs 6,402 Somerville 3,622 Bridgetown 3,195 Brighton 2,892 Piperton 2,889 Tunica Resorts 2,281 Lynchburg 2,161 Earle 1,721 Walls 1,420 Byhalia 1,412 Mason 1,342 Coldwater 1,326 The 30 most populous of 71 cities and towns in this metro. CENTRAL marks the metro's principal cities.
What's inside
9 component counties Drill deeper
Metros similar to Memphis Head to head
Compare Memphis side by side MEMPHIS VS
Birmingham
Income $72,464 +84%
Home value $241,872 +172%
Population 1,197,766 −11%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
MEMPHIS VS
Louisville
Income $75,127 +90%
Home value $252,743 +184%
Population 1,402,509 +5%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
MEMPHIS VS
Oklahoma City
Income $72,641 +84%
Home value $228,101 +157%
Population 1,512,813 +13%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
MEMPHIS VS
Buffalo
Income $72,257 +83%
Home value $225,816 +154%
Population 1,155,653 −14%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked
How many people live in Memphis, TN-MS-AR? Memphis, TN-MS-AR has about 1,213,230 residents according to the 2000 Census.
What is the median household income in Memphis, TN-MS-AR? The typical household in Memphis, TN-MS-AR earns about $39,451 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Memphis, TN-MS-AR expensive? In Memphis, TN-MS-AR, the median home is worth about $88,866, and the typical rent is about $551 a month.
How educated are people in Memphis, TN-MS-AR? About 21.9% of adults age 25 and over in Memphis, TN-MS-AR hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Memphis, TN-MS-AR? About 15.7% of people in Memphis, TN-MS-AR live below the federal poverty line.
Has Memphis, TN-MS-AR grown since 1990? Yes, Memphis, TN-MS-AR has grown since 1990. The population has added about 137,921 residents, a change of about 13 percent over that period.
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