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METRO AREA

Fort Smith Metro

Fort Smith, AR-OK · 3 counties · 234,140 residents (2025 est.) · 1,800 sq mi
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The short version

Fort Smith is home to 229,899 people. 21% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 36% national rate. Home values have more than doubled since 2000, reaching $171,575. Median rent is $864 a month. The foreign-born share is 7%. Median household income is $58,315, under the $82,259 national median.

At a glance
Lower income
median household income $58,315, below the US median
US median: $82,259
Mid-age
median age 38.8
US median: 38.9
Less educated
21% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 39%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Unique to this place

What stands out about Fort Smith

What changed most since 1990

  • Adults with a bachelor's degree11.8% → 21.0% (+9.3 pts)US over the same years: +15.3 pts

Among the 19 metro and micro areas based in Arkansas

  • 3rd in household income$58,315
  • 8th in share with a bachelor's degree21.0%
  • 7th in home value$171,575
  • 10th in diversity score60.0
Section 01

Population & growth

229,899
+11%since 2000
from 207,290 in 2000
234,140 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1990 – 2025
128 / sq mi
+11%since 2000
from 115 / sq mi in 2000
US average: 281
38.8
+9%since 2000
from 35.6 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Land area
1,800 sq mi
Population, 1990 – 2024
170K187K204K221K238K19902000201020202024Fort Smith
2024230K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 56.2%(14,243)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 96.9%(15,894)
US avg: 6%
10 to 146.4%(14,775)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 196.6%(15,091)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 246.2%(14,345)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 3412.9%(29,620)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 4412.3%(28,314)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 5412%(27,550)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6412.9%(29,725)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 7410.4%(23,909)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 845.2%(11,901)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over2%(4,532)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$58,315
−1%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $32,448 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
$32,511
+96%since 2000
from $16,605 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
37.8%
+18.7 ptssince 2009
from 19.1% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
16.4%
+1.4 ptssince 2000
from 14.9% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
0.476
+7%since 2010
from 0.446 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Retail trade16.4%
US avg: 9.9%
Information11.8%
US avg: 10.8%
Wholesale trade6.7%
US avg: 6.9%
Finance & insurance5.7%
US avg: 5.9%
Other services5%
US avg: 6.7%
Professional, scientific, technical4.7%
US avg: 5.1%
Public administration3.6%
US avg: 4.8%
Transportation & warehousing2.1%
US avg: 2.2%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing1.6%
US avg: 1.6%
Construction1.1%
US avg: 1.2%
Arts, entertainment, food1%
US avg: 1.9%
Education & health services1%
US avg: 0.9%
Manufacturing0.5%
US avg: 0.4%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$171,575
+39%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $67,689 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
$864
+16%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $408 in 2000
US average: $1,442
66.8%
−2.1 ptssince 2000
from 68.9% in 2000
33.2% rent
10.3%
−1.0 ptssince 2009
from 11.3% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
2.49 people
−5%since 2009
from 2.62 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
15.7%
−3.3 ptssince 2009
from 18.9% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
38.3%
−4.9 ptssince 2009
from 43.2% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
2.9
+18%since 2009
from 2.5 in 2009
1990 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
45
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic80.4%(166,605)
Black4%(8,189)
Hispanic / Latino4.9%(10,246)
Asian2.3%(4,715)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic68.7%(157,984)
Black3.6%(8,189)
Hispanic / Latino12.1%(27,908)
Asian2.8%(6,468)
Other12.8%(29,350)
60
+27%since 2009
from 47 in 2009
1990 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
34
−15%since 2020
from 40 in 2020
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican7.8%(17,941)
Salvadoran2.1%(4,884)
Guatemalan0.6%(1,313)
Honduran0.3%(517)
Puerto Rican0.2%(481)
Spaniard0.2%(366)
Peruvian0.1%(289)
Cuban0.1%(251)
Colombian0.1%(165)
Costa Rican0.1%(147)
+ 4 more hispanic origin groups with data
Dominican0.1%(140)
Argentine0.1%(64)
Asian origin
Vietnamese1%(2,236)
Laotian1%(2,210)
Filipino0.2%(566)
Chinese0.1%(285)
Asian Indian0.1%(240)
Hmong0.1%(225)
Korean0.1%(216)
Pakistani0.1%(174)
Nepalese0%(55)
Sri Lankan0.1%(41)
Thai0%(21)
Japanese0%(13)
+ 3 more asian origin groups with data
Pacific Islander origin
Samoan0%(37)
Guamanian0%(36)
Chamorro0%(11)
Ancestry
English11.3%(26,039)
German10.8%(24,784)
Irish10.7%(24,623)
American8.5%(19,440)
Scottish1.7%(4,012)
Italian1.6%(3,689)
French1.5%(3,562)
Scotch-Irish1%(2,390)
Dutch0.8%(1,825)
Welsh0.6%(1,464)
Polish0.6%(1,283)
Swedish0.5%(1,095)
+ 40 more ancestry groups with data
British0.4%(924)
Norwegian0.4%(834)
Czech0.2%(531)
Arab0.2%(381)
West Indian0.1%(327)
Russian0.1%(309)
Hungarian0.1%(296)
Canadian0.1%(281)
Swiss0.1%(265)
Romanian0.2%(228)
Armenian0.3%(203)
Finnish0.1%(200)
Austrian0.1%(145)
Egyptian0.2%(137)
Portuguese0.1%(137)
Danish0.1%(130)
Nigerian0.1%(128)
Australian0.2%(100)
Greek0.1%(100)
Belgian0.1%(51)
Slovak0%(50)
Croatian0%(39)
Bulgarian0.1%(35)
Ukrainian0%(35)
Haitian0%(29)
Israeli0%(24)
Turkish0%(17)
Lebanese0%(16)
Iranian0%(16)
Syrian0%(15)
Latvian0%(7)
Serbian0%(7)
Slovene0%(5)
Section 05

Education

21.0%
+7.3 ptssince 2000
from 13.8% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
85.7%
+11.7 ptssince 2000
from 74.1% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
7.6%
+2.7 ptssince 2000
from 4.9% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

21.6 min
+53%since 2000
from 14.2 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
80.3%
−1.5 ptssince 2009
from 81.8% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
10.3%
−2.5 ptssince 2009
from 12.9% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
0.1%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 0.2% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
6.7%
+3.8 ptssince 2009
from 2.9% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
1.1%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 1.2% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
0.2%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.1% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
5.4%
−0.7 ptssince 2009
from 6.1% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

5.0%
−2.4 ptssince 2011
from 7.4% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
57.8%
−2.2 ptssince 2011
from 60.0% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
68.8%
+1.7 ptssince 2020
from 67.1% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
12.4%
+1.9 ptssince 2009
from 10.6% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
34.1%
+8.0 ptssince 2009
from 26.1% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

49.3%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 49.0% in 2009
50.7%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 51.0% in 2009
6.6%
+0.7 ptssince 2009
from 5.9% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
8.2%
−3.6 ptssince 2009
from 11.9% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
22.0%
+4.2 ptssince 2012
from 17.8% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
11.0%
−8.7 ptssince 2013
from 19.7% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
86.1%
+18.5 ptssince 2017
from 67.6% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
94.0%
+5.9 ptssince 2020
from 88.1% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
86.7%
+2.3 ptssince 2020
from 84.4% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
88.2%
−0.8 ptssince 2016
from 89.0% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
8.6%
+1.2 ptssince 2016
from 7.5% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married30.1%(27,240)
Married54.3%(49,135)
Widowed3.4%(3,095)
Divorced12.1%(10,962)
Women 15+
Never married24%(22,695)
Married51.6%(48,767)
Widowed10%(9,443)
Divorced14.4%(13,650)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

11.0%
−8.7 ptssince 2013
from 19.7% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
43.6%
+0.6 ptssince 2020
from 43.0% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
12.4%
+0.1 ptssince 2020
from 12.3% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
21.1%
−0.1 ptssince 2020
from 21.1% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
27.4%
+0.6 ptssince 2020
from 26.8% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
4.2%
Unchangedsince 2020
from 4.1% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
55.9%
+0.2 ptssince 2020
from 55.7% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
45.3%
+0.9 ptssince 2020
from 44.4% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)27.9%(4,017)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)26.1%(3,758)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era32.3%(4,637)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War5.2%(753)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II1.6%(224)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 14,373 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Over time

Fort Smith, decade by decade

Fort Smith population, inflation-adjusted income and home value, education, and diversity by year
YearPopulationMedian household incomeMedian home valueBachelor's degree+Diversity score
1990175,911$53,680$108,74611.8%26.5
2000207,290$59,109$123,30513.8%42.8
2010230,083$56,246$144,40815.5%52.0
2020227,213$57,111$148,62420.3%65.2
2024229,899$58,315$171,57521.0%60.0

Census years come from the decennial census and the latest year from the American Community Survey, so part of any change between those two rows can reflect the different surveys. Dollar figures are adjusted for inflation to 2024 dollars; a figure ending in "+" was at the Census Bureau's reporting cap that year. The diversity score runs from 0 to 100; see how it's calculated.

In this metro

Largest cities

The 30 most populous of 51 cities and towns in this metro. CENTRAL marks the metro's principal cities.

What's inside

3 component counties

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Head to head

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Frequently asked

How many people live in Fort Smith, AR-OK?

Fort Smith, AR-OK has about 229,899 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Fort Smith, AR-OK?

The typical household in Fort Smith, AR-OK earns about $58,315 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Fort Smith, AR-OK expensive?

In Fort Smith, AR-OK, the median home is worth about $171,575, and the typical rent is about $864 a month.

How educated are people in Fort Smith, AR-OK?

About 21.0% of adults age 25 and over in Fort Smith, AR-OK hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Fort Smith, AR-OK?

About 16.4% of people in Fort Smith, AR-OK live below the federal poverty line.

Has Fort Smith, AR-OK grown since 1990?

Yes, Fort Smith, AR-OK has grown since 1990. The population has added about 53,988 residents, a change of about 31 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · METRO ROLLUP OF COMPONENT COUNTIES · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →