Highest share of homes on septic, US counties
US counties ranked by the share of occupied homes that drain to a septic tank instead of a public sewer in 2025. The American Community Survey asked this for the first time in 2025, and its 1-year estimates cover only places with 65,000 or more residents. Columbia County, Florida leads at 82.1%. 847 counties qualify in total. North Carolina carries 4 of the top 25 entries. The median across all 847 is 22.8%.
UPDATED 2026-10-29 · DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 1-YEAR ESTIMATES
Frequently asked
Which county has the highest homes on septic?
Columbia County, Florida ranks #1 with 82.1% (2025 American Community Survey 1-year estimates).
What are the top 5 counties by homes on septic?
Columbia County, Florida, Barnstable County, Massachusetts, Matanuska-Susitna, Alaska, Wilkes County, North Carolina, Mason County, Washington.
How many counties are in this ranking?
847 counties qualify after filtering for population minimums and data availability. The ranking covers 2025 ACS 1-year data, which the Census Bureau publishes only for places with 65,000 or more residents.
How is homes on septic measured?
Share of occupied homes whose sewage goes to a septic tank or septic system rather than a public sewer (ACS 1-year B25149). Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 1-year estimates (2025).