CensusEasy
COUNTY

Valencia County

New Mexico · 82,013 residents (2025 est.) · 1,066.744 sq mi
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The short version

Valencia County has notably lower household income than the US average, with a median household income of $58,933. Population has grown 19% since 2000. 21% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national rate of 36%. Median home value has more than doubled since 2000, reaching $223,000.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Mid-age
median age 39.4
US median: 38.9
Less educated
21% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 33%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

Total population
78,458
+19%since 2000
from 66,152 in 2000
1990 – 2025
Population density
74 / sq mi
+11%since 2009
from 67 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
Median age
39.4
+17%since 2000
from 33.8 in 2000
US average: 38.9

PEP 2025 EST:82,013 residents (Census Bureau Vintage 2025, released March 2026)

Population, 1990 – 2024
42K52K62K72K82K1990201020202024Valencia County
202478K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 55.5%(4,279)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 96.3%(4,974)
US avg: 6%
10 to 146.8%(5,315)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 196.5%(5,094)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 246.1%(4,797)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 3412.7%(9,956)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 4412.6%(9,890)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 5411.7%(9,152)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6413.1%(10,305)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 7411.2%(8,816)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 845.9%(4,591)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over1.6%(1,289)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

Median household income
$58,933
−5%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $34,099 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
Per capita income
$30,718
+108%since 2000
from $14,747 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
39.9%
+15.9 ptssince 2009
from 24.0% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
Poverty rate
18.1%
+1.4 ptssince 2000
from 16.8% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
Income inequality (Gini)
0.456
+6%since 2010
from 0.430 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Information10.8%
US avg: 10.8%
Wholesale trade10.3%
US avg: 6.9%
Finance & insurance5.5%
US avg: 5.9%
Other services5.2%
US avg: 6.7%
Retail trade4.9%
US avg: 9.9%
Public administration4.4%
US avg: 4.8%
Professional, scientific, technical4.2%
US avg: 5.1%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing2.9%
US avg: 1.6%
Construction2.5%
US avg: 1.2%
Transportation & warehousing1.3%
US avg: 2.2%
Education & health services1.3%
US avg: 0.9%
Arts, entertainment, food1.2%
US avg: 1.9%
Manufacturing0.4%
US avg: 0.4%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

Median home value
$223,000
+33%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $91,700 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
Median gross rent
$1,015
+14%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $490 in 2000
US average: $1,442
Owner-occupied
83.2%
−0.7 ptssince 2000
from 83.9% in 2000
16.8% rent
Vacancy rate
10.3%
+2.6 ptssince 2009
from 7.7% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
Owner cost-burdened
23.7%
−3.9 ptssince 2009
from 27.6% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
Renter cost-burdened
48.9%
+6.0 ptssince 2009
from 43.0% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
Afford Score
3.8
+30%since 2009
from 2.9 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index: median home value divided by median household income. Lower is more affordable.
Gentrification Score
33
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
RELATED:See current rent listings in Valencia County on RentDataNow
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic39.4%(26,087)
Black1.1%(699)
Hispanic / Latino55%(36,371)
Asian0.3%(188)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic30.5%(23,928)
Black1%(818)
Hispanic / Latino60.8%(47,732)
Asian0.7%(553)
Other6.9%(5,427)
Diversity Score
66
−2%since 2009
from 68 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Segregation Score
22
+1%since 2020
from 22 in 2020
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican38.9%(30,493)
Spaniard5%(3,946)
Puerto Rican0.5%(410)
Dominican0.1%(96)
Peruvian0.1%(68)
Salvadoran0.1%(60)
Chilean0.1%(59)
Colombian0.1%(47)
Cuban0.1%(43)
Bolivian0%(12)
+ 1 more hispanic origin group with data
Asian origin
Asian Indian0.4%(350)
Filipino0.2%(140)
Japanese0.1%(84)
Korean0%(24)
Chinese0%(16)
Kazakh0%(9)
Pacific Islander origin
Chamorro0.1%(110)
Samoan0.1%(45)
Ancestry
English7.5%(5,870)
German7.2%(5,680)
Irish5.4%(4,202)
American4.6%(3,623)
Italian2%(1,595)
Scottish1.1%(843)
French1%(792)
Portuguese0.8%(651)
Swedish0.8%(592)
Scotch-Irish0.7%(561)
Norwegian0.6%(503)
Polish0.6%(478)
+ 30 more ancestry groups with data
Dutch0.6%(477)
Welsh0.4%(299)
Hungarian0.4%(280)
West Indian0.3%(221)
Danish0.3%(204)
British0.2%(186)
Russian0.2%(181)
Greek0.2%(164)
Haitian0.2%(158)
Czech0.2%(128)
Arab0.1%(117)
Lebanese0.1%(99)
Slovak0.1%(92)
Swiss0.1%(87)
Austrian0.1%(59)
Croatian0.1%(59)
Ukrainian0.1%(50)
Belgian0.1%(42)
Finnish0%(38)
Jamaican0%(38)
Romanian0%(26)
Latvian0%(20)
Bulgarian0%(14)
Egyptian0%(11)
Slovene0%(5)
RANKED:Largest Mexican population · Largest English population · Largest German population · Largest Irish population · Largest Spaniard population
Section 05

Education

Bachelor's degree or higher
20.9%
+6.1 ptssince 2000
from 14.8% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
86.1%
+10.0 ptssince 2000
from 76.1% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
Graduate degree
8.5%
+3.3 ptssince 2000
from 5.2% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

Average commute
30.2 min
+35%since 2000
from 22.4 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
Drive alone to work
74.6%
−3.9 ptssince 2009
from 78.4% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
Carpooled to work
11.4%
−2.2 ptssince 2009
from 13.6% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
Public transit
0.4%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 0.5% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
Worked from home
11.1%
+6.6 ptssince 2009
from 4.5% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
Walked to work
0.9%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 1.0% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
Biked to work
0.0%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 0.1% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
No vehicle available
3.0%
−1.2 ptssince 2009
from 4.2% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

Unemployment rate
7.0%
−2.8 ptssince 2011
from 9.8% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
Labor force participation
52.4%
−4.7 ptssince 2011
from 57.1% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Self-employed
16.5%
−0.7 ptssince 2009
from 17.2% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
Management & professional
32.1%
−25.8 ptssince 2009
from 57.9% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

Male
50.1%
−0.6 ptssince 2009
from 50.6% in 2009
Female
49.9%
+0.6 ptssince 2009
from 49.4% in 2009
Foreign born
8.7%
+2.3 ptssince 2009
from 6.4% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
Veterans
9.3%
−41.1 ptssince 2009
from 50.4% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
With a disability
20.2%
+3.7 ptssince 2012
from 16.5% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
Uninsured
8.3%
−75.5 ptssince 2013
from 83.8% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
Broadband at home
83.8%
+20.5 ptssince 2017
from 63.3% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
English only at home
72.0%
+6.8 ptssince 2016
from 65.2% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
Spanish at home
25.3%
−6.7 ptssince 2016
from 32.0% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married37.5%(11,954)
Married48%(15,304)
Widowed3.8%(1,207)
Divorced10.7%(3,428)
Women 15+
Never married28.7%(9,198)
Married47.2%(15,104)
Widowed7.5%(2,412)
Divorced16.5%(5,283)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Drill deeper

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Head to head

Compare Valencia County to nearby counties

VALENCIA COUNTY VS
Bernalillo County
Income$69,473+18%
Home value$292,900+31%
Population667,601+714%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
VALENCIA COUNTY VS
Socorro County
Income$36,570−38%
Home value$137,500−38%
Population15,838−81%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
VALENCIA COUNTY VS
Torrance County
Income$57,842−2%
Home value$159,700−28%
Population16,100−80%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
VALENCIA COUNTY VS
Sandoval County
Income$86,636+47%
Home value$313,800+41%
Population159,565+95%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked

How many people live in Valencia County, New Mexico?

Valencia County, New Mexico has about 78,458 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Valencia County, New Mexico?

The typical household in Valencia County, New Mexico earns about $58,933 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Valencia County, New Mexico expensive?

In Valencia County, New Mexico, the median home is worth about $223,000, and the typical rent is about $1,015 a month.

How educated are people in Valencia County, New Mexico?

About 20.9% of adults age 25 and over in Valencia County, New Mexico hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Valencia County, New Mexico?

About 18.1% of people in Valencia County, New Mexico live below the federal poverty line.

Has Valencia County, New Mexico grown since 1990?

Yes, Valencia County, New Mexico has grown since 1990. The population has added about 33,223 residents, a change of about 73 percent over that period.

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Explore from here

25 census tracts (top 20 by population)
Census Tract 9704.04Census Tract 9704.01Census Tract 9707.01Census Tract 9710Census Tract 9709.01Census Tract 9414Census Tract 9701.01Census Tract 9708Census Tract 9704.05Census Tract 9703.07Census Tract 9702Census Tract 9703.06Census Tract 9703.04Census Tract 9701.04Census Tract 9701.03Census Tract 9703.05Census Tract 9703.02Census Tract 9713.01Census Tract 9709.02Census Tract 9711
5 ZIP codes
ZIP 87031ZIP 87002ZIP 87042ZIP 87023ZIP 87060
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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →