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METRO AREA

Winchester Metro

Winchester, VA-WV · 3 counties · 152,332 residents (2025 est.) · 1,062.73 sq mi
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The short version

Winchester has roughly average household income, with a median household income of $85,664. Population has grown 42% since 2000. Median home value has roughly tripled since 2000, reaching $351,063. It ranks in the top 5% of US metro areas for household income.

At a glance
Average income
near the US median
US median: $82,259
Older
median age 41.3
US median: 38.9
Less educated
30% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 84%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

Total population
146,386
+42%since 2000
from 102,997 in 2000
1990 – 2025
Population density
138 / sq mi
+42%since 2000
from 97 / sq mi in 2000
US average: 281
Median age
41.3
+12%since 2000
from 36.7 in 2000
US average: 38.9

PEP 2025 EST:152,332 residents (Census Bureau Vintage 2025, released March 2026)

Population, 1990 – 2024
78K97K115K134K153K1990201020202024Winchester
2024146K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 55.5%(8,037)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 95.8%(8,429)
US avg: 6%
10 to 146.6%(9,636)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 196.5%(9,478)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 245.3%(7,696)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 3412.3%(17,988)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 4412.5%(18,309)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 5412.5%(18,278)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6413.9%(20,322)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 7411.1%(16,248)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 846%(8,808)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over2.2%(3,157)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

Median household income
$85,664
+15%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $41,058 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
Per capita income
$43,467
+120%since 2000
from $19,725 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
55.3%
+22.6 ptssince 2009
from 32.7% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
Poverty rate
10.6%
+0.7 ptssince 2000
from 9.9% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
Income inequality (Gini)
0.431
+6%since 2010
from 0.407 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Retail trade10.7%
US avg: 9.9%
Information9.6%
US avg: 10.8%
Wholesale trade8.7%
US avg: 6.9%
Other services5.3%
US avg: 6.7%
Finance & insurance5%
US avg: 5.9%
Professional, scientific, technical3.8%
US avg: 5.1%
Public administration3.8%
US avg: 4.8%
Transportation & warehousing2.1%
US avg: 2.2%
Arts, entertainment, food1.8%
US avg: 1.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing1.3%
US avg: 1.6%
Education & health services1.2%
US avg: 0.9%
Construction1.1%
US avg: 1.2%
Manufacturing0.1%
US avg: 0.4%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

Median home value
$351,063
+84%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $104,815 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
Median gross rent
$1,344
+32%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $558 in 2000
US average: $1,442
Owner-occupied
73.1%
+0.5 ptssince 2000
from 72.5% in 2000
26.9% rent
Vacancy rate
10.0%
−1.9 ptssince 2009
from 11.9% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
Owner cost-burdened
18.0%
−9.4 ptssince 2009
from 27.4% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
Renter cost-burdened
38.8%
−0.8 ptssince 2009
from 39.6% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
Afford Score
4.1
−7%since 2009
from 4.4 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index: median home value divided by median household income. Lower is more affordable.
Gentrification Score
61
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
RELATED:See current rent listings in Winchester on RentDataNow
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic91.4%(94,110)
Black4%(4,156)
Hispanic / Latino2.6%(2,643)
Asian0.8%(792)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic76.9%(112,569)
Black4.5%(6,549)
Hispanic / Latino12.4%(18,100)
Asian1.7%(2,466)
Other4.6%(6,702)
Diversity Score
47
+57%since 2009
from 30 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Segregation Score
30
−22%since 2020
from 38 in 2020
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican4.3%(6,338)
Central American3.8%(5,612)
Salvadoran2.5%(3,043)
South American1.6%(2,313)
Puerto Rican1.4%(2,077)
Guatemalan0.8%(1,188)
Honduran0.6%(944)
Peruvian0.6%(686)
Colombian0.4%(547)
Nicaraguan0.3%(405)
Venezuelan0.3%(378)
Bolivian0.4%(368)
+ 8 more hispanic origin groups with data
Cuban0.2%(287)
Spaniard0.2%(252)
Chilean0.1%(148)
Dominican0.1%(113)
Argentine0.1%(57)
Costa Rican0.1%(31)
Asian origin
Asian Indian0.5%(668)
Filipino0.3%(508)
Chinese0.2%(223)
Cambodian0.2%(189)
Korean0.1%(175)
Vietnamese0.2%(172)
Kazakh0.5%(143)
Thai0.1%(99)
Pakistani0.1%(81)
Nepalese0.1%(52)
Japanese0%(32)
Taiwanese0%(28)
+ 2 more asian origin groups with data
Laotian0%(25)
Uzbek0.1%(23)
Pacific Islander origin
Chamorro0.1%(49)
Samoan0%(26)
Ancestry
German16.5%(24,127)
English13.9%(20,351)
Irish12.8%(18,788)
American7.1%(10,321)
Italian5.2%(7,539)
French2%(2,901)
Polish1.8%(2,644)
Scottish1.7%(2,541)
Scotch-Irish1.2%(1,750)
Dutch0.8%(1,190)
Welsh0.7%(1,033)
Norwegian0.6%(865)
+ 45 more ancestry groups with data
Swedish0.6%(852)
Russian0.4%(564)
West Indian0.4%(552)
Greek0.4%(446)
British0.3%(390)
Austrian0.3%(380)
Hungarian0.2%(335)
Arab0.2%(323)
Jamaican0.3%(319)
Czech0.2%(297)
Lithuanian0.2%(277)
Danish0.2%(258)
Swiss0.2%(255)
Finnish0.2%(223)
Slovak0.1%(181)
Portuguese0.1%(160)
Brazilian0.1%(144)
Ukrainian0.1%(139)
Nigerian0.1%(109)
Bulgarian0.1%(95)
Haitian0.3%(90)
Canadian0.1%(89)
Moroccan0.1%(82)
Ethiopian0.1%(78)
Egyptian0.1%(67)
Armenian0%(60)
Macedonian0.1%(59)
Lebanese0%(58)
Croatian0.1%(56)
Serbian0%(56)
Ghanaian0%(56)
Iranian0%(49)
Belgian0%(40)
Romanian0%(40)
Slovene0.1%(40)
Palestinian0.1%(25)
Israeli0%(24)
Turkish0%(18)
Kenyan0%(17)
Iraqi0%(5)
Syrian0%(2)
RANKED:Largest German population · Largest English population · Largest Irish population · Largest American population · Largest Italian population
Section 05

Education

Bachelor's degree or higher
29.6%
+11.3 ptssince 2000
from 18.3% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
89.3%
+12.8 ptssince 2000
from 76.4% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
Graduate degree
12.0%
+5.3 ptssince 2000
from 6.7% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

Average commute
31.4 min
+50%since 2000
from 21.0 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
Drive alone to work
76.3%
−3.0 ptssince 2009
from 79.3% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
Carpooled to work
8.1%
−3.7 ptssince 2009
from 11.8% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
Public transit
0.3%
−1.7 ptssince 2009
from 2.0% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
Worked from home
12.2%
+8.7 ptssince 2009
from 3.5% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
Walked to work
2.0%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 1.9% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
Biked to work
0.1%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 0.2% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
No vehicle available
5.0%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 4.9% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

Unemployment rate
5.4%
−1.1 ptssince 2011
from 6.5% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
Labor force participation
62.8%
−3.0 ptssince 2011
from 65.8% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Self-employed
14.8%
+2.4 ptssince 2009
from 12.3% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
Management & professional
41.1%
−18.9 ptssince 2009
from 60.0% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

Male
50.3%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 50.0% in 2009
Female
49.7%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 50.0% in 2009
Foreign born
7.6%
+1.5 ptssince 2009
from 6.1% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
Veterans
8.5%
−40.9 ptssince 2009
from 49.4% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
With a disability
14.8%
+2.5 ptssince 2012
from 12.3% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
Uninsured
7.6%
−77.7 ptssince 2013
from 85.3% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
Broadband at home
88.9%
+17.9 ptssince 2017
from 71.0% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
English only at home
88.3%
−2.1 ptssince 2016
from 90.4% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
Spanish at home
9.1%
+1.6 ptssince 2016
from 7.5% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married32.7%(19,693)
Married53.7%(32,320)
Widowed3.1%(1,875)
Divorced10.5%(6,353)
Women 15+
Never married25%(15,037)
Married51.9%(31,183)
Widowed10.2%(6,106)
Divorced12.9%(7,717)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
In this metro

Largest cities

WinchesterCENTRAL28,272Shawneeland2,754Stephens City2,207Lake Holiday2,193Romney1,767Middletown1,471Springfield502Capon Bridge447Brucetown250Gore86Green Spring84
What's inside

3 component counties

Frederick CountyCENTRAL99,955WinchesterCENTRAL28,272Hampshire County24,105
Drill deeper

Metros similar to Winchester

Bismarck
Pop 139,750
Amherst
Pop 164,065
East Stroudsburg
Pop 167,179
Logan
Pop 160,889
Places similar to Winchester
Head to head

Compare Winchester side by side

WINCHESTER VS
Bismarck
Income$84,869−1%
Home value$307,635−12%
Population139,750−8%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
WINCHESTER VS
Amherst
Income$87,001+2%
Home value$390,300+11%
Population164,065+8%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
WINCHESTER VS
East Stroudsburg
Income$83,565−2%
Home value$267,600−24%
Population167,179+10%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
WINCHESTER VS
Logan
Income$80,722−6%
Home value$437,430+25%
Population160,889+6%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked

How many people live in Winchester, VA-WV?

Winchester, VA-WV has about 146,386 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Winchester, VA-WV?

The typical household in Winchester, VA-WV earns about $85,664 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Winchester, VA-WV expensive?

In Winchester, VA-WV, the median home is worth about $351,063, and the typical rent is about $1,344 a month.

How educated are people in Winchester, VA-WV?

About 29.6% of adults age 25 and over in Winchester, VA-WV hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Winchester, VA-WV?

About 10.6% of people in Winchester, VA-WV live below the federal poverty line.

Has Winchester, VA-WV grown since 1990?

Yes, Winchester, VA-WV has grown since 1990. The population has added about 62,218 residents, a change of about 74 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · METRO ROLLUP OF COMPONENT COUNTIES · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →

Winchester, VA-WV: population, income & housing data · CensusEasy