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METRO AREA

Abilene Metro

Abilene, TX · 3 counties · 185,429 residents (2025 est.) · 2,744 sq mi
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The short version

With 180,408 people, Abilene is a metro area. The median age is 34.7, younger than the US median of 38.9. Home values have roughly tripled since 2000, reaching $182,918. 27% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 6% of people across the metro were born outside the United States. Getting to work takes 19 minutes on average.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Younger
median age 34.7
US median: 38.9
Less educated
27% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 79%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

180,408
+13%since 2000
from 160,245 in 2000
185,429 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1990 – 2025
66 / sq mi
+13%since 2000
from 58 / sq mi in 2000
US average: 281
34.7
+4%since 2000
from 33.3 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Land area
2,744 sq mi
Population, 19902024
145K154K164K174K184K19902000201020202024Abilene
2024180K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 56.4%(11,456)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 96.4%(11,619)
US avg: 6%
10 to 146.7%(12,054)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 197.6%(13,657)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 249.4%(17,000)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 3414.2%(25,682)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 4413.1%(23,553)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 5410%(18,027)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6410.7%(19,308)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 749%(16,214)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 844.6%(8,238)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over2%(3,600)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$66,693
+10%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $33,330 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
$33,225
+101%since 2000
from $16,561 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
44.7%
+23.7 ptssince 2009
from 21.0% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
14.2%
−0.4 ptssince 2000
from 14.7% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
0.444
Unchangedsince 2010
from 0.442 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Information13%
US avg: 10.8%
Wholesale trade8%
US avg: 6.9%
Other services6.6%
US avg: 6.7%
Finance & insurance5.9%
US avg: 5.9%
Retail trade5.9%
US avg: 9.9%
Public administration5.1%
US avg: 4.8%
Professional, scientific, technical4.5%
US avg: 5.1%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing2.6%
US avg: 1.6%
Transportation & warehousing1.9%
US avg: 2.2%
Manufacturing1.4%
US avg: 0.4%
Education & health services1.4%
US avg: 0.9%
Arts, entertainment, food1.4%
US avg: 1.9%
Construction1.1%
US avg: 1.2%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$182,918
+79%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $56,179 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
$1,099
+33%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $453 in 2000
US average: $1,442
64.4%
−1.0 ptssince 2000
from 65.4% in 2000
35.6% rent
12.8%
+1.7 ptssince 2009
from 11.1% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
2.53 people
+4%since 2009
from 2.43 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
19.3%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 19.4% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
45.2%
+3.6 ptssince 2009
from 41.6% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
2.7
+44%since 2009
from 1.9 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
69
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic73.4%(117,573)
Black6.6%(10,638)
Hispanic / Latino17.2%(27,486)
Asian1%(1,648)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic61.9%(111,759)
Black7.4%(13,383)
Hispanic / Latino24.4%(44,055)
Asian1.9%(3,351)
Other4.4%(7,860)
68
+18%since 2009
from 58 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
29
−10%since 2020
from 32 in 2020
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican21.1%(38,120)
Central American0.6%(1,064)
Puerto Rican0.5%(975)
Spaniard0.2%(400)
Nicaraguan0.3%(397)
Cuban0.2%(287)
Salvadoran0.2%(257)
Guatemalan0.1%(202)
Panamanian0.1%(148)
Ecuadorian0.1%(124)
+ 6 more hispanic origin groups with data
Honduran0%(51)
Peruvian0%(51)
Dominican0%(41)
Argentine0.1%(28)
Colombian0%(26)
Asian origin
Filipino0.6%(1,091)
Vietnamese0.4%(695)
Nepalese0.2%(311)
Chinese0.2%(249)
Korean0.1%(230)
Asian Indian0.1%(192)
Japanese0.1%(191)
Bhutanese0.1%(139)
Cambodian0.1%(111)
Taiwanese0.1%(95)
Thai0%(73)
Pakistani0%(27)
+ 2 more asian origin groups with data
Burmese0%(22)
Pacific Islander origin
Chamorro0%(59)
Guamanian0%(19)
Tongan0.1%(18)
Samoan0%(17)
Ancestry
English10.4%(18,741)
German9.8%(17,751)
Irish8.4%(15,095)
American5.4%(9,771)
Scottish1.8%(3,299)
Italian1.7%(3,002)
Scotch-Irish1.3%(2,301)
French1.1%(2,045)
West Indian0.7%(1,236)
Polish0.7%(1,193)
Jamaican0.6%(1,142)
+ 40 more ancestry groups with data
Norwegian0.6%(1,039)
Dutch0.6%(1,013)
Swedish0.4%(738)
Welsh0.4%(738)
British0.4%(735)
Czech0.3%(490)
Danish0.2%(331)
Swiss0.1%(235)
Kenyan0.2%(232)
Ethiopian0.1%(202)
Nigerian0.1%(199)
Russian0.1%(161)
Finnish0.1%(140)
Greek0.1%(125)
Canadian0.1%(107)
Hungarian0.1%(101)
Arab0.1%(99)
Austrian0.1%(91)
Armenian0%(66)
Ghanaian0%(62)
Ukrainian0%(55)
Turkish0%(44)
Latvian0%(38)
Serbian0.2%(36)
Moroccan0%(31)
Haitian0.1%(27)
Israeli0%(25)
Slovak0%(24)
Lebanese0%(21)
Croatian0%(17)
Egyptian0%(16)
Iranian0%(16)
Romanian0%(10)
Belgian0%(5)
Section 05

Education

26.9%
+7.1 ptssince 2000
from 19.8% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
89.2%
+10.3 ptssince 2000
from 78.9% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
9.4%
+2.8 ptssince 2000
from 6.6% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

18.8 min
+65%since 2000
from 11.4 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
78.6%
−2.4 ptssince 2009
from 81.0% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
10.0%
−1.9 ptssince 2009
from 11.9% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
0.3%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 0.4% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
7.9%
+5.5 ptssince 2009
from 2.3% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
2.0%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 2.3% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
0.1%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 0.4% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
3.9%
−0.9 ptssince 2009
from 4.8% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

3.1%
−2.4 ptssince 2011
from 5.5% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
61.6%
+0.6 ptssince 2011
from 61.0% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
74.2%
+2.0 ptssince 2020
from 72.2% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
15.2%
−0.7 ptssince 2009
from 15.8% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
35.7%
+4.9 ptssince 2009
from 30.8% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

51.0%
+1.0 ptssince 2009
from 49.9% in 2009
49.0%
−1.0 ptssince 2009
from 50.1% in 2009
6.0%
+2.0 ptssince 2009
from 4.0% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
8.8%
−4.4 ptssince 2009
from 13.2% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
15.4%
−0.1 ptssince 2012
from 15.6% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
14.8%
−4.1 ptssince 2013
from 18.9% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
90.9%
+21.4 ptssince 2017
from 69.4% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
94.3%
+3.6 ptssince 2020
from 90.6% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
83.4%
+3.5 ptssince 2020
from 80.0% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
85.0%
+0.8 ptssince 2016
from 84.2% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
12.2%
−0.7 ptssince 2016
from 12.9% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married38%(28,158)
Married49.1%(36,338)
Widowed2.8%(2,045)
Divorced10.1%(7,465)
Women 15+
Never married29.7%(21,140)
Married49.4%(35,184)
Widowed8.6%(6,096)
Divorced12.4%(8,853)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

14.8%
−4.1 ptssince 2013
from 18.9% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
48.2%
−0.2 ptssince 2020
from 48.4% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
12.5%
−0.1 ptssince 2020
from 12.6% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
18.0%
+0.2 ptssince 2020
from 17.8% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
16.4%
−0.8 ptssince 2020
from 17.2% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
3.1%
−0.1 ptssince 2020
from 3.2% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
64.9%
−0.3 ptssince 2020
from 65.2% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
33.0%
−0.3 ptssince 2020
from 33.3% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)41.9%(4,907)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)31.3%(3,659)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era28.2%(3,304)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War4.7%(554)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0.3%(32)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 11,706 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Abilene, TX?

Abilene, TX has about 180,408 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Abilene, TX?

The typical household in Abilene, TX earns about $66,693 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Abilene, TX expensive?

In Abilene, TX, the median home is worth about $182,918, and the typical rent is about $1,099 a month.

How educated are people in Abilene, TX?

About 26.9% of adults age 25 and over in Abilene, TX hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Abilene, TX?

About 14.2% of people in Abilene, TX live below the federal poverty line.

Has Abilene, TX grown since 1990?

Yes, Abilene, TX has grown since 1990. The population has added about 32,404 residents, a change of about 22 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · METRO ROLLUP OF COMPONENT COUNTIES · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →

Abilene, TX: population, income & housing data · CensusEasy