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CITY

Merkel

Texas · 2,496 residents (2025 est.) · 2.80 sq mi
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The short version

With 2,699 people, Merkel is a city in Texas. 12% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 36% national rate. Home values have more than tripled since 2000, reaching $115,100. 4% of people here were born outside the United States. The median age is 35.4, younger than the US median of 38.9. Owners hold 73% of the housing stock.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Younger
median age 35.4
US median: 38.9
Less educated
12% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 93%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

2,699
+2%since 2000
from 2,637 in 2000
2,496 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1990 – 2025
965 / sq mi
+3%since 2009
from 937 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
35.4
−2%since 2000
from 36.2 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Land area
2.80 sq mi
Population, 19902024
2K2K2K3K3K19902000201020202024Merkel
20243K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 55.9%(158)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 96.3%(170)
US avg: 6%
10 to 1412.2%(329)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 196.1%(165)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 245.1%(138)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 3413.7%(370)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 4413.9%(376)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 5413.3%(358)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 646.4%(172)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 749.5%(256)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 845.1%(137)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over2.6%(70)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$73,500
+39%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $29,083 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
$28,143
+112%since 2000
from $13,292 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
49.7%
+38.1 ptssince 2009
from 11.5% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
11.4%
−2.1 ptssince 2000
from 13.6% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
0.407
+10%since 2010
from 0.370 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Wholesale trade8.9%
US avg: 6.9%
Information7.6%
US avg: 10.8%
Other services7.2%
US avg: 6.7%
Arts, entertainment, food6.7%
US avg: 1.9%
Public administration4.8%
US avg: 4.8%
Finance & insurance4.7%
US avg: 5.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing4.5%
US avg: 1.6%
Construction4.1%
US avg: 1.2%
Retail trade4.1%
US avg: 9.9%
Education & health services2.8%
US avg: 0.9%
Transportation & warehousing2.2%
US avg: 2.2%
Professional, scientific, technical1.9%
US avg: 5.1%
Manufacturing0.5%
US avg: 0.4%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$115,100
+93%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $32,700 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
$1,058
+51%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $385 in 2000
US average: $1,442
73.0%
+1.8 ptssince 2000
from 71.1% in 2000
27.0% rent
19.4%
+5.5 ptssince 2009
from 13.9% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
2.88 people
+18%since 2009
from 2.44 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
27.8%
+5.8 ptssince 2009
from 22.0% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
9.3%
−15.3 ptssince 2009
from 24.5% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
1.6
+16%since 2009
from 1.3 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
64
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic82.8%(2,183)
Black1.1%(29)
Hispanic / Latino14.2%(375)
Asian0.2%(6)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic71.4%(1,928)
Black1.9%(51)
Hispanic / Latino19%(514)
Asian0.1%(2)
Other7.6%(204)
56
+22%since 2009
from 46 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican12.4%(336)
Puerto Rican0.9%(23)
Asian origin
Filipino0.1%(2)
Ancestry
Irish14.1%(381)
English9.4%(253)
American7.8%(210)
German6.9%(185)
Scottish2.6%(70)
Portuguese1.8%(49)
French0.5%(14)
Scotch-Irish0.4%(12)
Dutch0.4%(11)
Czech0.3%(7)
Arab0.2%(5)
Lebanese0.2%(5)
+ 3 more ancestry groups with data
Israeli0.2%(5)
Swedish0.1%(3)
Welsh0.1%(2)
Section 05

Education

12.4%
+1.0 ptssince 2000
from 11.3% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
92.5%
+19.6 ptssince 2000
from 72.9% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
4.7%
+2.0 ptssince 2000
from 2.7% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

27.3 min
+93%since 2000
from 14.2 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
80.0%
+6.6 ptssince 2009
from 73.5% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
10.6%
−4.6 ptssince 2009
from 15.3% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
0.4%
−1.8 ptssince 2009
from 2.2% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
5.0%
+1.2 ptssince 2009
from 3.8% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
2.2%
+0.7 ptssince 2009
from 1.5% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
1.9%
−1.9 ptssince 2009
from 3.7% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

2.3%
−4.7 ptssince 2011
from 7.0% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
62.3%
+7.7 ptssince 2011
from 54.6% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
80.6%
+12.0 ptssince 2020
from 68.6% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
17.5%
−2.6 ptssince 2009
from 20.1% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
35.9%
+13.5 ptssince 2009
from 22.4% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

46.0%
−4.1 ptssince 2009
from 50.1% in 2009
54.0%
+4.1 ptssince 2009
from 49.9% in 2009
3.9%
−1.0 ptssince 2009
from 4.9% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
6.6%
−0.8 ptssince 2009
from 7.4% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
21.1%
+1.0 ptssince 2012
from 20.1% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
10.1%
−13.8 ptssince 2013
from 23.9% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
91.7%
+35.0 ptssince 2017
from 56.7% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
94.9%
+2.1 ptssince 2020
from 92.8% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
92.0%
+5.0 ptssince 2020
from 87.1% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
87.9%
+3.1 ptssince 2016
from 84.8% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
7.9%
−2.9 ptssince 2016
from 10.8% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married32.6%(329)
Married53.1%(536)
Widowed5.5%(56)
Divorced8.8%(89)
Women 15+
Never married20.3%(209)
Married56.2%(580)
Widowed12.8%(132)
Divorced10.8%(111)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

10.1%
−13.8 ptssince 2013
from 23.9% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
55.9%
+1.4 ptssince 2020
from 54.5% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
13.1%
+7.2 ptssince 2020
from 5.9% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
20.1%
+4.5 ptssince 2020
from 15.6% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
18.7%
−1.1 ptssince 2020
from 19.8% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
3.2%
+0.7 ptssince 2020
from 2.5% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
67.9%
+6.8 ptssince 2020
from 61.1% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
35.3%
+3.4 ptssince 2020
from 31.9% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)10.4%(13)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)16%(20)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era68.8%(86)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War0%(0)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 125 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Merkel, Texas?

Merkel, Texas has about 2,699 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Merkel, Texas?

The typical household in Merkel, Texas earns about $73,500 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Merkel, Texas expensive?

In Merkel, Texas, the median home is worth about $115,100, and the typical rent is about $1,058 a month.

How educated are people in Merkel, Texas?

About 12.4% of adults age 25 and over in Merkel, Texas hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Merkel, Texas?

About 11.4% of people in Merkel, Texas live below the federal poverty line.

Has Merkel, Texas grown since 1990?

Yes, Merkel, Texas has grown since 1990. The population has added about 232 residents, a change of about 9 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →

Merkel, Texas: demographics, income & housing data · CensusEasy