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CITY · 2000 CENSUS

Merkel

Texas · 2,637 residents · 2.80 sq mi
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The short version

Merkel is a city of 2,637 people in Texas. Median home value sits at $32,700. 11% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 24% national rate. Households here earn about 27% less than in Texas as a whole. Renters pay $385 a month at the median. The median household earns $29,083, about 32% below the national median.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $42,589
Mid-age
median age 36.2
US median: 35.2
Less educated
11% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 24%
More affordable
home values down 12%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $120,530
Section 01

Population & growth

2,637
+7%since 1990
from 2,467 in 1990
1990 – 2025
36.2
+1%since 1990
from 35.8 in 1990
US average: 35.2
Land area
2.80 sq mi
Population, 19902024
2K2K2K3K3K19902000201020202024Merkel
20243K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2000
Under 56.3%(167)
US avg: 6.8%
5 to 97.5%(199)
US avg: 7.3%
10 to 148%(212)
US avg: 7.3%
15 to 198.9%(235)
US avg: 7.2%
20 to 245.7%(150)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3411.5%(302)
US avg: 14.2%
35 to 4415.5%(410)
US avg: 16%
45 to 5412.1%(320)
US avg: 13.4%
55 to 648.5%(225)
US avg: 8.6%
65 to 747.2%(189)
US avg: 6.5%
75 to 845.8%(153)
US avg: 4.4%
85 and over2.8%(75)
US avg: 1.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$29,083
+38%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $15,984 in 1990
US average: $42,589
1990 – 2024
$13,292
+64%since 1990
from $8,119 in 1990
US average: $21,522
13.6%
−18.1 ptssince 1990
from 31.7% in 1990
US average: 12.4%
Section 03

Housing

$32,700
−12%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $28,100 in 1990
US average: $120,530
1990 – 2024
$385
+11%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $264 in 1990
US average: $602
71.1%
+0.4 ptssince 1990
from 70.7% in 1990
28.9% rent
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

1990
White, non-Hispanic92.7%(2,288)
Black0%(0)
Hispanic / Latino14.7%(362)
Asian0%(0)
2000
White, non-Hispanic82.8%(2,183)
Black1.1%(29)
Hispanic / Latino14.2%(375)
Asian0.2%(6)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.

Hispanic origin
Mexican12.4%(336)
Puerto Rican0.9%(23)
Asian origin
Filipino0.1%(2)
Ancestry
Irish14.1%(381)
English9.4%(253)
American7.8%(210)
German6.9%(185)
Scottish2.6%(70)
Portuguese1.8%(49)
French0.5%(14)
Scotch-Irish0.4%(12)
Dutch0.4%(11)
Czech0.3%(7)
Arab0.2%(5)
Lebanese0.2%(5)
+ 3 more ancestry groups with data
Israeli0.2%(5)
Swedish0.1%(3)
Welsh0.1%(2)
Section 05

Education

11.3%
+4.7 ptssince 1990
from 6.7% in 1990
US average: 24.4%
High school or higher
72.9%
+13.8 ptssince 1990
from 59.1% in 1990
US average: 80.3%
2.7%
+1.1 ptssince 1990
from 1.6% in 1990
US average: 8.8%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

14.2 min
−22%since 1990
from 18.2 min in 1990
US average: 17.6
Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

Marital status
Men 15+
Never married24.5%(222)
Married61.7%(560)
Widowed4.6%(42)
Divorced9.2%(83)
Women 15+
Never married15.3%(164)
Married59.9%(642)
Widowed12.6%(135)
Divorced12.1%(130)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2000
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

10.1%
−13.8 ptssince 2013
from 23.9% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
55.9%
+1.4 ptssince 2020
from 54.5% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
13.1%
+7.2 ptssince 2020
from 5.9% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
20.1%
+4.5 ptssince 2020
from 15.6% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
18.7%
−1.1 ptssince 2020
from 19.8% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
3.2%
+0.7 ptssince 2020
from 2.5% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
67.9%
+6.8 ptssince 2020
from 61.1% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
35.3%
+3.4 ptssince 2020
from 31.9% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)10.4%(13)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)16%(20)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era68.8%(86)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War0%(0)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 125 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Merkel, Texas?

Merkel, Texas has about 2,637 residents according to the 2000 Census.

What is the median household income in Merkel, Texas?

The typical household in Merkel, Texas earns about $29,083 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Merkel, Texas expensive?

In Merkel, Texas, the median home is worth about $32,700, and the typical rent is about $385 a month.

How educated are people in Merkel, Texas?

About 11.3% of adults age 25 and over in Merkel, Texas hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Merkel, Texas?

About 13.6% of people in Merkel, Texas live below the federal poverty line.

Has Merkel, Texas grown since 1990?

Yes, Merkel, Texas has grown since 1990. The population has added about 170 residents, a change of about 7 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →