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METRO AREA · 1990 CENSUS

Abilene Metro

Abilene, TX · 3 counties · 148,004 residents · 2,744 sq mi
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The short version

With 148,004 people, Abilene is a metro area. Median home value sits at $42,220. Getting to work takes 16 minutes on average. Households take in $23,744 at the median, 21% less than the US figure. The poverty rate is 16.4%, above the 13.2% national rate. Headcount has barely moved since 2000.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $30,130
Mid-age
median age 31.6
US median: 33.0
Average education
19% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 20%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $93,722
Section 01

Population & growth

Total population
148,004
−8%vs 2000
vs 160,245 in 2000
1990 – 2025
Population density
54 / sq mi
−8%vs 2000
vs 58 / sq mi in 2000
Median age
31.6
−5%vs 2000
vs 33.3 in 2000
US average: 33.0
Land area
2,744 sq mi
Population, 1990 – 2024
145K154K164K174K184K19902000201020202024Abilene
2024180K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 1990
Under 57.8%(11,500)
US avg: 7.3%
5 to 98%(11,785)
US avg: 7.3%
10 to 147.6%(11,189)
US avg: 6.9%
15 to 197.6%(11,317)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 248.2%(12,155)
US avg: 7.5%
25 to 3416.7%(24,706)
US avg: 17.5%
35 to 4413.5%(19,974)
US avg: 15.1%
45 to 549.3%(13,709)
US avg: 10.2%
55 to 648.3%(12,233)
US avg: 8.5%
65 to 747.2%(10,592)
US avg: 7.3%
75 to 844.5%(6,604)
US avg: 4%
85 and over1.5%(2,240)
US avg: 1.2%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

Median household income
$23,744
−6%inflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $33,330 in 2000
US average: $30,130
1990 – 2024
Per capita income
$11,466
−31%vs 2000
vs $16,561 in 2000
US average: $14,340
Poverty rate
16.4%
+1.8 ptsvs 2000
vs 14.7% in 2000
US average: 13.2%
Section 03

Housing

Median home value
$42,220
−1%inflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $56,179 in 2000
US average: $93,722
1990 – 2024
Median gross rent
$360
+5%inflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $453 in 2000
US average: $450
Owner-occupied
65.5%
+0.1 ptsvs 2000
vs 65.4% in 2000
34.5% rent
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic73.4%(117,573)
Black6.6%(10,638)
Hispanic / Latino17.2%(27,486)
Asian1%(1,648)
Other0%
1990
White, non-Hispanic85%(125,857)
Black5.5%(8,073)
Hispanic / Latino13.7%(20,260)
Asian1%(1,472)
Other8.5%(12,602)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.

Hispanic origin
Mexican21.1%(38,120)
Central American0.6%(1,064)
Puerto Rican0.5%(975)
Spaniard0.2%(400)
Nicaraguan0.3%(397)
Cuban0.2%(287)
Salvadoran0.2%(257)
Guatemalan0.1%(202)
Panamanian0.1%(148)
Ecuadorian0.1%(124)
+ 6 more hispanic origin groups with data
Honduran0%(51)
Peruvian0%(51)
Dominican0%(41)
Argentine0.1%(28)
Colombian0%(26)
Asian origin
Filipino0.6%(1,091)
Vietnamese0.4%(695)
Nepalese0.2%(311)
Chinese0.2%(249)
Korean0.1%(230)
Asian Indian0.1%(192)
Japanese0.1%(191)
Bhutanese0.1%(139)
Cambodian0.1%(111)
Taiwanese0.1%(95)
Thai0%(73)
Pakistani0%(27)
+ 2 more asian origin groups with data
Burmese0%(22)
Pacific Islander origin
Chamorro0%(59)
Guamanian0%(19)
Tongan0.1%(18)
Samoan0%(17)
Ancestry
English10.4%(18,741)
German9.8%(17,751)
Irish8.4%(15,095)
American5.4%(9,771)
Scottish1.8%(3,299)
Italian1.7%(3,002)
Scotch-Irish1.3%(2,301)
French1.1%(2,045)
West Indian0.7%(1,236)
Polish0.7%(1,193)
Jamaican0.6%(1,142)
+ 40 more ancestry groups with data
Norwegian0.6%(1,039)
Dutch0.6%(1,013)
Swedish0.4%(738)
Welsh0.4%(738)
British0.4%(735)
Czech0.3%(490)
Danish0.2%(331)
Swiss0.1%(235)
Kenyan0.2%(232)
Ethiopian0.1%(202)
Nigerian0.1%(199)
Russian0.1%(161)
Finnish0.1%(140)
Greek0.1%(125)
Canadian0.1%(107)
Hungarian0.1%(101)
Arab0.1%(99)
Austrian0.1%(91)
Armenian0%(66)
Ghanaian0%(62)
Ukrainian0%(55)
Turkish0%(44)
Latvian0%(38)
Serbian0.2%(36)
Moroccan0%(31)
Haitian0.1%(27)
Israeli0%(25)
Slovak0%(24)
Lebanese0%(21)
Croatian0%(17)
Egyptian0%(16)
Iranian0%(16)
Romanian0%(10)
Belgian0%(5)
Section 05

Education

Bachelor's degree or higher
18.8%
−1.0 ptsvs 2000
vs 19.8% in 2000
US average: 20.3%
High school or higher
73.3%
−5.6 ptsvs 2000
vs 78.9% in 2000
US average: 75.2%
Graduate degree
6.0%
−0.6 ptsvs 2000
vs 6.6% in 2000
US average: 7.1%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

Average commute
15.7 min
+38%vs 2000
vs 11.4 min in 2000
US average: 21.9
Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married38%(28,158)
Married49.1%(36,338)
Widowed2.8%(2,045)
Divorced10.1%(7,465)
Women 15+
Never married29.7%(21,140)
Married49.4%(35,184)
Widowed8.6%(6,096)
Divorced12.4%(8,853)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

Uninsured
14.8%
−4.1 ptssince 2013
from 18.9% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
Employer-based
48.2%
−0.2 ptssince 2020
from 48.4% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
12.5%
−0.1 ptssince 2020
from 12.6% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
Medicare
18.0%
+0.2 ptssince 2020
from 17.8% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
Medicaid
16.4%
−0.8 ptssince 2020
from 17.2% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
3.1%
−0.1 ptssince 2020
from 3.2% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
64.9%
−0.3 ptssince 2020
from 65.2% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
33.0%
−0.3 ptssince 2020
from 33.3% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)41.9%(4,907)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)31.3%(3,659)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era28.2%(3,304)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War4.7%(554)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0.3%(32)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 11,706 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
In this metro

Largest cities

AbileneCENTRAL131,588Potosi4,322Clyde4,024Anson2,570Merkel2,496Baird1,532Tye1,264Cross Plains938Tuscola851Buffalo Gap684Hawley580Lawn313Trent299Lueders262Putnam70Impact18
What's inside

3 component counties

Taylor CountyCENTRAL150,077Jones County20,861Callahan County14,491
Drill deeper

Metros similar to Abilene

Burlington
Pop 186,177
Blacksburg
Pop 181,616
Muskegon
Pop 177,901
Bowling Green
Pop 197,180
Places similar to Abilene
Head to head

Compare Abilene side by side

ABILENE VS
Burlington
Income$65,651+176%
Home value$241,500+472%
Population186,177same
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
ABILENE VS
Blacksburg
Income$67,775+185%
Home value$255,151+504%
Population181,616−2%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
ABILENE VS
Muskegon
Income$65,024+174%
Home value$198,300+370%
Population177,901−4%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
ABILENE VS
Bowling Green
Income$63,933+169%
Home value$234,323+455%
Population197,180+6%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked

How many people live in Abilene, TX?

Abilene, TX has about 148,004 residents according to the 1990 Census.

What is the median household income in Abilene, TX?

The typical household in Abilene, TX earns about $23,744 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Abilene, TX expensive?

In Abilene, TX, the median home is worth about $42,220, and the typical rent is about $360 a month.

How educated are people in Abilene, TX?

About 18.8% of adults age 25 and over in Abilene, TX hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Abilene, TX?

About 16.4% of people in Abilene, TX live below the federal poverty line.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · METRO ROLLUP OF COMPONENT COUNTIES · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →