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METRO AREA

Hagerstown Metro

Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV · 3 counties · 315,280 residents (2025 est.) · 1,008 sq mi
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The short version

Hagerstown is home to 302,649 people. That puts it in the top 4% of US metro areas for household income. The population is up 36% since 2000. 24% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher. The foreign-born share is 6%. 72% of homes are owner-occupied.

At a glance
Average income
median household income $78,739, near the US median
US median: $82,259
Mid-age
median age 40.2
US median: 38.9
Less educated
24% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 48%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Unique to this place

What stands out about Hagerstown

Among the 8 metro and micro areas based in Maryland

  • 5th in household income$78,739
  • 6th in share with a bachelor's degree24.2%
  • 5th in home value$280,152
  • 6th in diversity score48.1
Section 01

Population & growth

302,649
+36%since 2000
from 222,771 in 2000
315,280 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1990 – 2025
300 / sq mi
+36%since 2000
from 221 / sq mi in 2000
US average: 281
40.2
+8%since 2000
from 37.1 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Land area
1,008 sq mi
Population, 1990 – 2024
182K215K248K281K314K19902000201020202024Hagerstown
2024303K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 55.6%(17,084)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 95.9%(17,970)
US avg: 6%
10 to 146.5%(19,599)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 196.1%(18,544)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 245.6%(16,908)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 3413.4%(40,577)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 4413.2%(40,100)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 5412.8%(38,654)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6413.5%(40,903)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 7410.5%(31,704)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 845%(15,280)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over1.8%(5,326)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$78,739
+9%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $39,610 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
$38,827
+102%since 2000
from $19,222 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
52.7%
+22.4 ptssince 2009
from 30.3% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
11.8%
+1.5 ptssince 2000
from 10.2% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
0.423
+1%since 2010
from 0.419 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Information12.2%
US avg: 10.8%
Retail trade9.8%
US avg: 9.9%
Wholesale trade8.1%
US avg: 6.9%
Finance & insurance8%
US avg: 5.9%
Professional, scientific, technical6.8%
US avg: 5.1%
Other services5.3%
US avg: 6.7%
Public administration3.8%
US avg: 4.8%
Transportation & warehousing1.8%
US avg: 2.2%
Arts, entertainment, food1.8%
US avg: 1.9%
Education & health services1.2%
US avg: 0.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing1.1%
US avg: 1.6%
Construction0.8%
US avg: 1.2%
Manufacturing0.2%
US avg: 0.4%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$280,152
+48%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $103,942 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
$1,163
+31%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $488 in 2000
US average: $1,442
71.7%
+2.0 ptssince 2000
from 69.7% in 2000
28.3% rent
6.9%
−3.0 ptssince 2009
from 9.9% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
2.49 people
Unchangedsince 2009
from 2.49 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
18.0%
−7.5 ptssince 2009
from 25.6% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
43.1%
+1.5 ptssince 2009
from 41.6% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
3.6
−13%since 2009
from 4.1 in 2009
1990 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
32
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic90.6%(201,847)
Black6.2%(13,762)
Hispanic / Latino1.3%(2,850)
Asian0.6%(1,402)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic77.2%(233,522)
Black8.9%(27,078)
Hispanic / Latino6.9%(20,901)
Asian1.3%(3,883)
Other5.7%(17,265)
48
+65%since 2009
from 29 in 2009
1990 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
33
+1%since 2020
from 33 in 2020
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican1.9%(5,684)
Puerto Rican1.2%(3,646)
Salvadoran0.8%(2,510)
Guatemalan0.7%(2,087)
Dominican0.7%(2,050)
South American0.5%(1,496)
Honduran0.3%(1,007)
Spaniard0.2%(473)
Peruvian0.1%(414)
Ecuadorian0.1%(328)
Panamanian0.1%(309)
+ 8 more hispanic origin groups with data
Colombian0.1%(293)
Cuban0.1%(267)
Venezuelan0.1%(195)
Argentine0%(131)
Bolivian0%(67)
Chilean0%(46)
Asian origin
Filipino0.3%(971)
Chinese0.2%(613)
Asian Indian0.2%(561)
Korean0.1%(269)
Sri Lankan0.1%(254)
Nepalese0.1%(207)
Pakistani0.1%(191)
Vietnamese0.1%(179)
Indonesian0.1%(151)
Thai0%(111)
Burmese0%(93)
Malaysian0%(61)
+ 6 more asian origin groups with data
Japanese0%(33)
Laotian0%(28)
Taiwanese0%(20)
Mongolian0%(17)
Pacific Islander origin
Samoan0.1%(191)
Chamorro0.1%(105)
Ancestry
German20.2%(61,065)
English12.4%(37,383)
Irish12.3%(37,180)
American6.2%(18,859)
Italian4.1%(12,267)
Scottish2.2%(6,520)
Polish1.8%(5,409)
French1.4%(4,379)
Scotch-Irish1.2%(3,602)
West Indian0.7%(1,930)
Dutch0.6%(1,856)
+ 45 more ancestry groups with data
Welsh0.6%(1,683)
Norwegian0.5%(1,532)
Swedish0.5%(1,423)
Swiss0.5%(1,384)
Russian0.4%(1,274)
Jamaican0.4%(1,138)
Greek0.3%(1,049)
British0.3%(990)
Hungarian0.3%(862)
Portuguese0.2%(716)
Arab0.2%(554)
Ukrainian0.2%(530)
Ghanaian0.2%(521)
Austrian0.2%(511)
Slovak0.1%(448)
Czech0.1%(418)
Haitian0.1%(376)
Guyanese0.1%(362)
Danish0.1%(260)
Finnish0.1%(247)
Nigerian0.1%(247)
Croatian0.1%(243)
Canadian0.1%(239)
Serbian0.1%(235)
Lebanese0.1%(197)
Romanian0.1%(194)
Egyptian0%(133)
Belgian0%(131)
Armenian0.1%(110)
Latvian0%(107)
Slovene0%(102)
Iranian0%(92)
Barbadian0%(86)
Turkish0%(81)
Ethiopian0%(71)
Israeli0%(56)
Moroccan0%(44)
Brazilian0%(40)
Syrian0%(24)
Kenyan0%(22)
Section 05

Education

24.2%
+9.6 ptssince 2000
from 14.6% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
89.6%
+12.1 ptssince 2000
from 77.6% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
9.4%
+3.6 ptssince 2000
from 5.8% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

30.2 min
+59%since 2000
from 18.9 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
76.5%
−4.0 ptssince 2009
from 80.5% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
9.1%
−2.7 ptssince 2009
from 11.8% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
0.8%
−0.5 ptssince 2009
from 1.3% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
11.3%
+8.1 ptssince 2009
from 3.1% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
1.2%
−0.7 ptssince 2009
from 1.9% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
0.1%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.1% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
6.5%
−0.5 ptssince 2009
from 6.9% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

4.4%
−4.4 ptssince 2011
from 8.8% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
62.3%
−3.5 ptssince 2011
from 65.7% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
73.9%
−1.0 ptssince 2020
from 74.9% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
13.9%
+1.2 ptssince 2009
from 12.7% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
38.0%
+9.0 ptssince 2009
from 29.0% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

50.5%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 50.3% in 2009
49.5%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 49.7% in 2009
5.6%
+2.7 ptssince 2009
from 3.0% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
8.1%
−5.1 ptssince 2009
from 13.3% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
15.0%
+0.5 ptssince 2012
from 14.5% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
6.1%
−5.7 ptssince 2013
from 11.8% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
89.9%
+15.1 ptssince 2017
from 74.8% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
94.8%
+4.1 ptssince 2020
from 90.7% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
88.1%
+1.7 ptssince 2020
from 86.4% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
92.6%
−1.4 ptssince 2016
from 93.9% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
4.6%
+1.8 ptssince 2016
from 2.9% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married36.6%(45,827)
Married49.4%(61,782)
Widowed3.2%(3,947)
Divorced10.8%(13,534)
Women 15+
Never married27.4%(33,654)
Married49.5%(60,863)
Widowed9.2%(11,356)
Divorced13.9%(17,033)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

6.1%
−5.7 ptssince 2013
from 11.8% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
58.8%
−1.9 ptssince 2020
from 60.7% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
10.7%
−1.2 ptssince 2020
from 11.9% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
19.7%
+0.5 ptssince 2020
from 19.2% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
23.6%
+1.6 ptssince 2020
from 22.0% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
3.1%
−0.4 ptssince 2020
from 3.5% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
68.1%
−2.8 ptssince 2020
from 70.9% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
41.2%
+2.0 ptssince 2020
from 39.2% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)26.4%(5,054)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)26.4%(5,060)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era29.2%(5,598)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War4.5%(867)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II1.2%(224)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 19,144 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Over time

Hagerstown, decade by decade

Hagerstown population, inflation-adjusted income and home value, education, and diversity by year
YearPopulationMedian household incomeMedian home valueBachelor's degree+Diversity score
1990192,774$68,687$185,95911.6%14.7
2000222,771$72,155$189,34614.6%21.9
2010269,140$74,686$311,06718.7%33.4
2020293,844$77,421$249,19322.3%48.3
2024302,649$78,739$280,15224.2%48.1

Census years come from the decennial census and the latest year from the American Community Survey, so part of any change between those two rows can reflect the different surveys. Dollar figures are adjusted for inflation to 2024 dollars; a figure ending in "+" was at the Census Bureau's reporting cap that year. The diversity score runs from 0 to 100; see how it's calculated.

In this metro

Largest cities

The 30 most populous of 68 cities and towns in this metro. CENTRAL marks the metro's principal cities.

What's inside

3 component counties

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Frequently asked

How many people live in Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV?

Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV has about 302,649 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV?

The typical household in Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV earns about $78,739 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV expensive?

In Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV, the median home is worth about $280,152, and the typical rent is about $1,163 a month.

How educated are people in Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV?

About 24.2% of adults age 25 and over in Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV?

About 11.8% of people in Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV live below the federal poverty line.

Has Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV grown since 1990?

Yes, Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV has grown since 1990. The population has added about 109,875 residents, a change of about 57 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · METRO ROLLUP OF COMPONENT COUNTIES · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →