United States › West Virginia › Martinsburg CITY
Martinsburg West Virginia · 19,211 residents (2025 est.) · 6.63 sq mi
Time machine
COMPARE TO 1990 Census 2000 Census 2009 ACS 2010 ACS 2011 ACS 2012 ACS 2013 ACS 2014 ACS 2015 ACS 2016 ACS 2017 ACS 2018 ACS 2019 ACS 2020 ACS 2021 ACS 2022 ACS 2023 ACS
The short version
Martinsburg is home to 18,904 people in West Virginia. Owners hold 48% of the housing stock. 25% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher. Density works out to 2,851 people per square mile. The population is up 26% since 2000. People stay put here: 78% were in the same home a year ago.
At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Younger
median age 37.4
US median: 38.9
Less educated
25% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 74%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01
Population & growth from 14,972 in 2000
19,211 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
2,851 / sq mi
+15%since 2009
from 2,477 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
from 37.0 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Population, 1990 – 2024
14K 15K 16K 18K 19K 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Martinsburg Age distribution, 2024
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02
Income & economy $59,555
+11%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $29,495 in 2000
US average: $82,259
from $16,314 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
from 19.0% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
from 20.0% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
from 0.498 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Professional, scientific, technical 9%
Public administration 4.5%
Arts, entertainment, food 1.6%
Transportation & warehousing 1.3%
Education & health services 0.7%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 0.1%
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$240,000
+74%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $75,800 in 2000
US average: $376,019
$1,150
+26%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $501 in 2000
US average: $1,442
from 49.8% in 2000
52.1% rent
from 12.2% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
from 2.24 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
from 25.6% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
from 52.6% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
from 4.8 in 2009
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 2000
White, non-Hispanic 82.4%(12,341)
Hispanic / Latino 2.9%(436)
2024
White, non-Hispanic 64.7%(12,225)
Hispanic / Latino 10.6%(2,000)
from 45 in 2009
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Ancestry
+ 19 more ancestry groups with data from 14.8% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
from 74.4% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
from 4.8% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 15.7 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
from 70.9% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
from 15.9% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
from 2.2% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
from 2.6% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
from 6.4% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
from 0.8% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
from 14.4% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07
Work & employment from 11.7% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
from 65.1% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
from 70.7% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
from 15.4% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
from 32.1% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08
People & community from 5.5% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
from 17.2% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
from 15.1% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
from 18.7% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 73.3% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
from 90.3% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
from 81.0% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
from 91.5% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
from 5.0% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Women 15+
Never married 32.7%(2,478)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage from 18.7% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 47.4% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
from 8.6% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
from 17.9% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
from 35.7% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
from 4.6% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
from 54.7% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
from 50.6% in 2020
US average: 36.7%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later) 31.7%(486)
Gulf War (1990s) 35.8%(548)
Share of the 1,531 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
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Drill deeper
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Frequently asked
How many people live in Martinsburg, West Virginia? Martinsburg, West Virginia has about 18,904 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.
What is the median household income in Martinsburg, West Virginia? The typical household in Martinsburg, West Virginia earns about $59,555 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Martinsburg, West Virginia expensive? In Martinsburg, West Virginia, the median home is worth about $240,000, and the typical rent is about $1,150 a month.
How educated are people in Martinsburg, West Virginia? About 24.7% of adults age 25 and over in Martinsburg, West Virginia hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Martinsburg, West Virginia? About 19.8% of people in Martinsburg, West Virginia live below the federal poverty line.
Has Martinsburg, West Virginia grown since 1990? Yes, Martinsburg, West Virginia has grown since 1990. The population has added about 4,831 residents, a change of about 34 percent over that period.
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