RANKING · 2010 CENSUS · 500 SHOWN OF 3,127

Highest French population share, US counties · 2010

US counties ranked by the share of all residents who are French ancestry (2023 American Community Survey). A concentration measure: French residents as a percentage of total population.

All statesAll rankings

SAME RANKING BYCities States Metros

RELATEDLargest American population Highest American population share Largest Arab population Highest Arab population share Largest Egyptian population Highest Egyptian population share

YEAR2010 2020 2024

RANKPLACESTATEPOPFRENCH SHAREVS 2000

501Mille Lacs County, MNMN27,7534.3%–

502Burnett County, WIWI17,2234.2%–

503Ionia County, MIMI66,5574.2%–

504Hernando County, FLFL221,7014.2%–

505Chaffee County, COCO20,8314.2%–

506Baca County, COCO3,3474.2%–

507Walla Walla County, WAWA62,3614.2%–

508Dare County, NCNC38,2454.2%–

509Gilpin County, COCO6,0734.2%–

510Williams County, NDND41,7674.2%–

511Seneca County, NYNY32,8834.2%–

512Forest County, WIWI9,5744.2%–

513Shawano County, WIWI41,5604.2%–

514Galveston County, TXTX372,2074.2%–

515Mineral County, NVNV4,4074.2%–

516Ouray County, COCO5,2654.2%–

517Allen County, ININ402,3294.2%–

518Cowley County, KSKS34,3824.2%–

519Monroe County, FLFL80,4064.2%–

520Oceana County, MIMI27,1774.2%–

521Jefferson County, WIWI86,5054.2%–

522Ramsey County, MNMN541,6234.2%–

523Valley County, IDID12,8314.2%–

524Polk County, ARAR19,4864.2%–

525Wright County, IAIA12,8014.2%–

526Towns County, GAGA13,2854.2%–

527Cass County, NENE27,6574.2%–

528Cowlitz County, WAWA114,8854.2%–

529Mason County, WAWA71,1654.1%–

530Miami County, KSKS36,2404.1%–

531Camden County, MOMO44,0474.1%–

532Lancaster County, VAVA10,9954.1%–

533Douglas County, COCO399,3964.1%–

534Missoula County, MTMT123,5134.1%–

535Lincoln County, MOMO66,6764.1%–

536Branch County, MIMI45,9934.1%–

537Richmond County, VAVA9,2944.1%–

538Allen County, KSKS12,3024.1%–

539Fond du Lac County, WIWI104,6694.1%–

540Skagway, AKAK1,1044.1%–

541Juneau County, WIWI26,6494.1%–

542Marathon County, WIWI139,4324.1%–

543Lincoln Parish, LALA48,3604.1%–

544Kittitas County, WAWA48,8034.1%–

545Coos County, OROR63,9924.1%–

546Mendocino County, CACA88,1224.1%–

547Neosho County, KSKS15,6374.1%–

548Baker County, OROR16,6584.1%–

549Trinity County, TXTX14,3844.1%–

550Ballard County, KYKY7,5944.1%–

551Jefferson County, COCO580,4514.1%–

552Genesee County, NYNY58,4164.1%–

553Winnebago County, WIWI174,2184.1%–

554Newton County, ARAR7,0264.1%–

555Cass County, MIMI51,6774.1%–

556Dewey County, SDSD5,4194.1%–

557Butte County, CACA209,2114.1%–

558Kittson County, MNMN4,0314.1%–

559Sumter County, FLFL157,7724.1%–

560Woodford County, ILIL38,1114.1%–

561Skamania County, WAWA12,6694.1%–

562Jackson County, MIMI159,5524.1%–

563Lee County, TXTX18,7294.1%–

564Marshall County, KSKS9,8524.1%–

565Clay County, MNMN67,7344.1%–

566Gloucester County, VAVA40,0974.1%–

567Butte County, IDID2,7834.0%–

568Deschutes County, OROR213,0724.0%–

569Cole County, MOMO77,9084.0%–

570Lewis County, WAWA88,0624.0%–

571Pinellas County, FLFL948,5634.0%–

572Brevard County, FLFL663,9824.0%–

573La Plata County, COCO56,8984.0%–

574Lake County, MTMT33,3924.0%–

575Jackson County, OROR221,7954.0%–

576Chase County, KSKS2,5724.0%–

577Bates County, MOMO16,5124.0%–

578Polk County, MOMO33,6044.0%–

579Billings County, NDND1,0714.0%–

580Harper County, KSKS5,3704.0%–

581Washington County, WIWI139,2384.0%–

582Crawford County, KSKS39,0084.0%–

583Carlton County, MNMN36,7114.0%–

584Volusia County, FLFL606,5734.0%–

585Montcalm County, MIMI69,4064.0%–

586Whitman County, WAWA48,5124.0%–

587Rusk County, WIWI14,1464.0%–

588Franklin County, KSKS26,2994.0%–

589Isanti County, MNMN44,3864.0%–

590Boulder County, COCO328,5604.0%–

591Benton County, WAWA221,7224.0%–

592Columbia County, OROR54,0914.0%–

593Comal County, TXTX209,1664.0%–

594Wood County, OHOH134,1764.0%–

595DeKalb County, ININ44,5354.0%–

596Defiance County, OHOH38,2924.0%–

597Todd County, MNMN26,0604.0%–

598Washakie County, WYWY7,5974.0%–

599Clay County, ININ26,4104.0%–

600Wabash County, ILIL10,9074.0%–

601Lucas County, IAIA8,8474.0%–

602Kalamazoo County, MIMI263,7954.0%–

603Shasta County, CACA181,6484.0%–

604Taney County, MOMO57,0014.0%–

605Barry County, MOMO36,2003.9%–

606Marin County, CACA253,6943.9%–

607Pierce County, WIWI43,5193.9%–

608Carver County, MNMN114,3793.9%–

609Spencer County, ININ20,0613.9%–

610Wallowa County, OROR7,5953.9%–

611Mono County, CACA12,5053.9%–

612Delta County, COCO32,1783.9%–

613Ingham County, MIMI289,7093.9%–

614Dakota County, MNMN457,7103.9%–

615Lawrence County, SDSD29,4593.9%–

616Towner County, NDND2,0403.9%–

617Ulster County, NYNY183,3303.9%–

618Marion County, FLFL442,6603.9%–

619Dunn County, WIWI46,2233.9%–

620Osage County, MOMO13,6113.9%–

621Calhoun County, FLFL13,2893.9%–

622Russell County, KSKS6,5813.9%–

623Citrus County, FLFL171,6663.9%–

624Manatee County, FLFL468,2003.9%–

625Clearwater County, IDID9,1183.9%–

626Mineral County, MTMT5,1853.9%–

627Van Buren County, ARAR16,2383.9%–

628Washington County, NENE21,3023.9%–

629Lincoln County, KSKS2,8613.9%–

630Skagit County, WAWA132,9753.9%–

631Benewah County, IDID10,5083.9%–

632Roger Mills County, OKOK3,2593.9%–

633Mills County, IAIA14,7933.9%–

634Van Buren County, MIMI76,0713.9%–

635Bayfield County, WIWI16,7873.9%–

636Lane County, OROR381,5843.9%–

637Costilla County, COCO3,6793.9%–

638Placer County, CACA442,0813.9%–

639Lincoln County, WAWA11,9823.9%–

640Jewell County, KSKS2,8303.9%–

641Hill County, MTMT16,1673.9%–

642Beltrami County, MNMN47,0553.9%–

643Lawrence County, MOMO39,4013.9%–

644Brazoria County, TXTX419,0803.9%–

645Steuben County, NYNY91,8553.9%–

646Jones County, IAIA21,2533.9%–

647Donley County, TXTX3,2133.9%–

648Scott County, MNMN159,0173.8%–

649Woodson County, KSKS3,1183.8%–

650Los Alamos County, NMNM19,4073.8%–

651Drew County, ARAR17,0543.8%–

652Clackamas County, OROR426,2803.8%–

653Madison County, ILIL263,1103.8%–

654Stafford County, KSKS4,0053.8%–

655Allegany County, NYNY46,8003.8%–

656Stark County, OHOH373,7713.8%–

657Rush County, KSKS2,8453.8%–

658Allegan County, MIMI123,1883.8%–

659Montrose County, COCO44,5913.8%–

660Napa County, CACA132,9493.8%–

661Cortland County, NYNY45,8503.8%–

662Wyoming County, NYNY39,7413.8%–

663Marion County, TXTX9,8963.8%–

664Middlesex County, VAVA10,8413.8%–

665Modoc County, CACA8,4263.8%–

666Clatsop County, OROR40,9263.8%–

667Mathews County, VAVA8,5293.8%–

668Pennington County, SDSD116,7923.8%–

669Douglas County, KSKS120,9203.8%–

670Pierce County, WAWA946,2883.8%–

671Leavenworth County, KSKS84,5903.8%–

672Adams County, WIWI21,7523.8%–

673Calumet County, WIWI53,9823.8%–

674White County, ILIL13,2503.8%–

675Mercer County, OHOH42,7373.8%–

676Sonoma County, CACA486,4443.8%–

677Eau Claire County, WIWI109,0333.8%–

678Snohomish County, WAWA870,6563.8%–

679Greenlee County, AZAZ9,3123.8%–

680Marion County, OROR355,7773.8%–

681Phillips County, KSKS4,7283.8%–

682Humboldt County, NVNV17,2673.8%–

683Ozaukee County, WIWI94,3463.8%–

684Santa Cruz County, CACA258,8523.8%–

685Waukesha County, WIWI417,2103.8%–

686Clark County, MOMO6,4753.8%–

687Ashland County, WIWI16,2033.8%–

688Caldwell Parish, LALA9,3443.7%–

689Levy County, FLFL48,5203.7%–

690Dade County, MOMO7,8043.7%–

691Ferry County, WAWA7,5173.7%–

692Wichita County, KSKS2,0313.7%–

693Fairbanks North Star, AKAK93,9723.7%–

694St. Clair County, ILIL250,7083.7%–

695Alpine County, CACA1,0433.7%–

696Anchorage, AKAK287,1553.7%–

697Waushara County, WIWI25,2233.7%–

698Schuyler County, NYNY16,9243.7%–

699Des Moines County, IAIA38,0773.7%–

700Woodbury County, IAIA106,6493.7%–

701Lincoln County, MTMT22,3283.7%–

702Otoe County, NENE16,5313.7%–

703Ramsey County, NDND11,5303.7%–

704Franklin County, TXTX10,9943.7%–

705Union County, GAGA27,8593.7%–

706Lyon County, MNMN25,6843.7%–

707Wood County, TXTX49,6883.7%–

708Hennepin County, MNMN1,284,7843.7%–

709Washtenaw County, MIMI370,2143.7%–

710Jefferson County, KSKS18,2963.7%–

711Moffat County, COCO13,1223.7%–

712Ellis County, KSKS29,0753.7%–

713Lonoke County, ARAR76,6643.7%–

714Cascade County, MTMT85,0293.7%–

715Floyd County, ININ82,1533.7%–

716Douglas County, WAWA46,4733.7%–

717Wells County, ININ28,8833.7%–

718Potter County, SDSD2,3773.7%–

719Sandusky County, OHOH58,6553.7%–

720Richland Parish, LALA19,5823.7%–

721Warren County, IAIA57,3313.7%–

722Pocahontas County, IAIA6,8193.7%–

723Lincoln County, NENE33,3033.7%–

724Clearfield County, PAPA78,1003.7%–

725Ford County, ILIL13,2163.7%–

726Warrick County, ININ66,8033.7%–

727Rockwall County, TXTX140,7383.7%–

728Richland County, MTMT11,3773.7%–

729Mobile County, ALAL411,6583.7%–

730Garfield County, COCO63,4743.7%–

731Calhoun County, MIMI133,4083.7%–

732Johnson County, MOMO56,6703.7%–

733Johnson County, KSKS636,9063.7%–

734Madison Parish, LALA8,8443.6%–

735Gibson County, ININ33,0913.6%–

736Susquehanna County, PAPA38,2373.6%–

737White Pine County, NVNV8,6613.6%–

738Mesa County, COCO162,8453.6%–

739Broomfield County, COCO79,1743.6%–

740Ottawa County, MIMI308,4593.6%–

741Maries County, MOMO8,3973.6%–

742Kinney County, TXTX3,1283.6%–

743Yakima County, WAWA259,1853.6%–

744Cook County, MNMN5,5223.6%–

745Rusk County, TXTX54,8543.6%–

746Montgomery County, ARAR8,5793.6%–

747Custer County, SDSD9,4313.6%–

748Gregg County, TXTX126,0953.6%–

749Montezuma County, COCO26,6783.6%–

750St. Johns County, FLFL346,3283.6%–

751Larimer County, COCO377,2923.6%–

752Natrona County, WYWY80,5263.6%–

753Racine County, WIWI198,9193.6%–

754Pondera County, MTMT6,0723.6%–

755Greene County, ININ31,1653.6%–

756Moody County, SDSD6,6323.6%–

757Hancock County, OHOH75,0343.6%–

758Multnomah County, OROR795,3913.6%–

759Greene County, NYNY47,2383.6%–

760Kenai Peninsula, AKAK61,9513.6%–

761Stearns County, MNMN164,1103.6%–

762Decatur County, IAIA7,6553.6%–

763Lee County, ILIL32,9143.6%–

764Wheeler County, NENE7893.6%–

765New Madrid County, MOMO15,0863.6%–

766Yellowstone County, MTMT172,6923.6%–

767Rock County, WIWI166,4723.6%–

768El Paso County, COCO757,0403.6%–

769Osage County, KSKS15,6933.6%–

770Marquette County, WIWI15,9273.6%–

771Santa Fe County, NMNM156,9073.6%–

772Vernon County, MOMO19,9463.6%–

773Martin County, FLFL166,2723.6%–

774Benton County, OROR97,7283.6%–

775Mayes County, OKOK40,4163.6%–

776Phelps County, MOMO45,2473.6%–

777Yamhill County, OROR110,0243.5%–

778Lemhi County, IDID8,4743.5%–

779Dickinson County, KSKS18,6373.5%–

780Hancock County, ILIL16,8033.5%–

781Torrance County, NMNM16,1003.5%–

782Jefferson County, IAIA15,2913.5%–

783Buchanan County, MOMO83,5403.5%–

784Washington County, ILIL13,5643.5%–

785Stutsman County, NDND21,4143.5%–

786San Luis Obispo County, CACA282,3673.5%–

787Webster County, NENE3,3363.5%–

788Lake County, COCO7,5523.5%–

789Lincoln County, NMNM19,8443.5%–

790Lee County, KYKY7,2973.5%–

791Perquimans County, NCNC13,4903.5%–

792Clearwater County, MNMN8,6473.5%–

793Clarke County, IAIA9,5743.5%–

794Roosevelt County, MTMT10,2423.5%–

795Sherman County, OROR2,0513.5%–

796Franklin County, ILIL36,9163.5%–

797Portage County, WIWI71,9433.5%–

798Barber County, KSKS4,0833.5%–

799Tioga County, NYNY47,4533.5%–

800Kent County, MIMI675,2323.5%–

801Monroe County, WIWI46,5723.5%–

802La Paz County, AZAZ16,7113.5%–

803Nye County, NVNV57,3363.5%–

804Crawford County, PAPA81,7923.5%–

805Clay County, FLFL239,5933.5%–

806Nowata County, OKOK9,5223.5%–

807Grand County, UTUT9,7903.5%–

808Grays Harbor County, WAWA78,1443.5%–

809Platte County, MOMO114,4003.5%–

810Scotts Bluff County, NENE35,5863.5%–

811DeWitt County, TXTX20,3093.5%–

812Huntington County, ININ37,2243.5%–

813Broadwater County, MTMT8,4933.5%–

814Ward County, NDND68,2333.5%–

815Kearny County, KSKS3,8883.5%–

816McLeod County, MNMN36,6313.5%–

817McPherson County, NENE3693.5%–

818Polk County, NCNC20,5333.5%–

819Williamson County, TNTN272,0613.5%–

820Sawyer County, WIWI18,8463.5%–

821Polk County, OROR90,0373.5%–

822Bay County, FLFL204,4793.5%–

823Wrangell, AKAK2,0073.5%–

824Clinton County, MOMO21,6613.5%–

825Juneau, AKAK31,6093.5%–

826Jasper County, MOMO127,4283.5%–

827Whatcom County, WAWA236,3923.5%–

828Churchill County, NVNV25,8513.5%–

829Boundary County, IDID13,9973.5%–

830Grant County, ARAR18,7563.5%–

831Onslow County, NCNC217,1753.5%–

832Atchison County, KSKS16,1723.5%–

833Sheboygan County, WIWI118,0473.5%–

834Harrison County, ININ40,4373.4%–

835Gunnison County, COCO17,4393.4%–

836Fauquier County, VAVA76,5033.4%–

837Steuben County, ININ34,7993.4%–

838Rio Grande County, COCO11,0873.4%–

839Carter County, MOMO5,4183.4%–

840Summit County, COCO31,5173.4%–

841Grant County, NMNM27,2523.4%–

842Escambia County, FLFL333,8343.4%–

843Christian County, MOMO96,7253.4%–

844Panola County, TXTX23,0183.4%–

845Walworth County, WIWI106,1273.4%–

846Greene County, MOMO309,2863.4%–

847Teton County, MTMT6,4963.4%–

848Howell County, MOMO40,7983.4%–

849Broome County, NYNY195,7363.4%–

850Newton County, MOMO62,2633.4%–

851Kewaunee County, WIWI20,7583.4%–

852Routt County, COCO25,3293.4%–

853Las Animas County, COCO14,3913.4%–

854Lincoln County, NVNV4,3203.4%–

855Miami County, OHOH112,6343.4%–

856Pocahontas County, WVWV7,6023.4%–

857Red Willow County, NENE10,3073.4%–

858Meade County, KYKY30,6993.4%–

859Izard County, ARAR14,4053.4%–

860Caroline County, VAVA34,4133.4%–

861Lyon County, NVNV65,0883.4%–

862Morgan County, KYKY14,4153.4%–

863Lake County, FLFL456,0683.4%–

864Montgomery County, KSKS30,1773.4%–

865Houston County, TXTX22,3163.4%–

866Mahnomen County, MNMN5,1533.4%–

867Wheeler County, OROR1,4723.4%–

868Carson City, NVNV58,5713.4%–

869Goshen County, WYWY12,6403.4%–

870Amite County, MSMS12,4873.4%–

871Keokuk County, IAIA9,7973.4%–

872Mahaska County, IAIA21,8803.4%–

873Highlands County, FLFL111,1223.4%–

874Hamilton County, IAIA14,9443.4%–

875Coffey County, KSKS8,4673.4%–

876Grant County, MNMN6,0853.4%–

877Ellsworth County, KSKS6,2573.4%–

878Washoe County, NVNV509,3863.4%–

879Okanogan County, WAWA45,2303.4%–

880Tippecanoe County, ININ190,4563.4%–

881Garland County, ARAR99,6953.4%–

882Marshall County, SDSD4,4263.4%–

883Poweshiek County, IAIA18,3683.4%–

884Yuba County, CACA88,6913.4%–

885Dewey County, OKOK4,2073.4%–

886Boone County, ININ80,6893.4%–

887Keith County, NENE8,1003.4%–

888King County, WAWA2,344,9393.4%–

889Perkins County, SDSD2,8533.4%–

890Le Sueur County, MNMN29,4533.4%–

891Kenosha County, WIWI168,4483.4%–

892Wabasha County, MNMN21,5373.4%–

893Starke County, ININ23,4253.4%–

894Macoupin County, ILIL43,7483.3%–

895Chelan County, WAWA81,9413.3%–

896Conejos County, COCO7,5293.3%–

897Lee County, FLFL875,6073.3%–

898Okaloosa County, FLFL221,8103.3%–

899Taylor County, WIWI20,1183.3%–

900Beadle County, SDSD19,6243.3%–

901Worth County, MOMO1,9143.3%–

902Laramie County, WYWY102,9383.3%–

903Winona County, MNMN50,5233.3%–

904Campbell County, WYWY48,1453.3%–

905Mitchell County, TXTX8,9473.3%–

906Forrest County, MSMS79,0343.3%–

907Calvert County, MDMD94,4843.3%–

908Talbot County, MDMD38,2383.3%–

909Pike County, ININ12,0033.3%–

910Mason County, ILIL12,4113.3%–

911Decatur County, KSKS2,7163.3%–

912Gilchrist County, FLFL20,4883.3%–

913Murray County, MNMN7,9423.3%–

914Sullivan County, MOMO5,7383.3%–

915Harney County, OROR7,3803.3%–

916Little River County, ARAR11,7633.3%–

917Pottawattamie County, IAIA92,9963.3%–

918Tazewell County, ILIL130,0493.3%–

919Medina County, OHOH185,0253.3%–

920Sweetwater County, WYWY41,2673.3%–

921Tuolumne County, CACA53,1603.3%–

922Hamlin County, SDSD6,9003.3%–

923Tehama County, CACA64,6653.3%–

924Lafayette County, MOMO33,5313.3%–

925Adams County, NENE31,0713.3%–

926Wright County, MOMO19,6713.3%–

927Jackson County, ILIL52,5013.3%–

928Pend Oreille County, WAWA14,4573.3%–

929Boone County, MOMO191,7463.3%–

930Dutchess County, NYNY300,7083.3%–

931Custer County, MTMT12,0343.3%–

932Clinton County, IAIA46,0023.3%–

933Kane County, UTUT8,5973.3%–

934La Crosse County, WIWI121,3393.3%–

935Wayne County, MIMI1,769,0383.3%–

936Grant County, OKOK4,0673.3%–

937Lincoln County, ARAR12,7643.3%–

938Sumner County, KSKS22,3123.3%–

939Kay County, OKOK43,4903.3%–

940Whitley County, ININ35,0463.3%–

941Dakota County, NENE21,6873.3%–

942Dent County, MOMO14,5843.3%–

943Shawnee County, KSKS178,6073.3%–

944Linn County, IAIA232,0283.3%–

945LaSalle County, ILIL107,7733.3%–

946Henry County, OHOH27,5983.3%–

947Butler County, KSKS69,4843.3%–

948Daviess County, ININ34,2093.3%–

949Paulding County, OHOH18,7273.3%–

950Moniteau County, MOMO15,4283.3%–

951Vigo County, ININ106,5123.2%–

952Freestone County, TXTX20,8113.2%–

953Denton County, TXTX1,069,3463.2%–

954Sedgwick County, KSKS538,4333.2%–

955Faulkner County, ARAR133,9793.2%–

956Sangamon County, ILIL194,1703.2%–

957Giles County, VAVA16,5643.2%–

958Angelina County, TXTX88,1543.2%–

959Richland County, NDND16,7313.2%–

960Faulk County, SDSD2,1783.2%–

961Wabaunsee County, KSKS7,0183.2%–

962Pawnee County, KSKS5,9913.2%–

963Larue County, KYKY15,1843.2%–

964Meade County, SDSD30,7113.2%–

965Tillamook County, OROR27,3843.2%–

966Christian County, ILIL33,4433.2%–

967Prowers County, COCO11,8843.2%–

968Taos County, NMNM34,5643.2%–

969Peoria County, ILIL178,5533.2%–

970Sullivan County, PAPA5,8563.2%–

971Harper County, OKOK3,1723.2%–

972Sauk County, WIWI66,6523.2%–

973Sarpy County, NENE208,3033.2%–

974Reno County, KSKS61,5393.2%–

975Marion County, MOMO28,5253.2%–

976Beaufort County, SCSC204,4333.2%–

977Riley County, KSKS72,5983.2%–

978Jackson County, TXTX15,3933.2%–

979Benton County, MOMO20,5363.2%–

980Oliver County, NDND1,8983.2%–

981Van Zandt County, TXTX66,1303.2%–

982San Miguel County, COCO7,7533.2%–

983Guadalupe County, TXTX201,1113.2%–

984Wayne County, OHOH116,7583.2%–

985Seminole County, FLFL491,8843.2%–

986Jackson County, KSKS13,4383.2%–

987McDonald County, MOMO23,9923.2%–

988Weld County, COCO378,4263.2%–

989Pawnee County, OKOK16,0293.2%–

990Wasatch County, UTUT38,5143.2%–

991Sedgwick County, COCO2,2473.2%–

992Payne County, OKOK83,8893.2%–

993Morehouse Parish, LALA23,7053.2%–

994Dane County, WIWI590,3753.2%–

995Collier County, FLFL417,1313.2%–

996Nez Perce County, IDID42,9053.2%–

997Appanoose County, IAIA12,0773.2%–

998Gregory County, SDSD4,0373.2%–

999Victoria County, TXTX92,6563.2%–

1000Del Norte County, CACA26,4103.2%–

SHOWING 501–1,000 OF 3,127

Download CSV (full list, 3,127 rows)

UPDATED 2026-06-06 · DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR ESTIMATES